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With the arrival of the trolley car in 1908, Little 5 Points (L5P) became one of the first commercial districts outside of downtown Atlanta. L5P grew into an avant garde arts and shopping district, serving the in-town neighborhoods of Inman Park and Candler Park. By the 1930's, there were many successful businesses in L5P, including three movie theaters (The Palace, The Euclid and the Little Five Points), three grocery stores (Kroger, Colonial and A&P), four drug stores, and three barbershops.

By the 1960's, L5P was struggling economically. In 1975, the City of Atlanta awarded community grants to L5P, which were used for public improvements. These grants and the entrepreneurial spirit of community-based businesses helped spur the revitalization of L5P. On this tour, we will explore the architecture and the legacy businesses that opened in L5P as far back as the 1950’s that are still in existence today.

","flat_pages",[496,497],"icon_color","#D32F2F","id",10,"is_geo",true,"link_address","link_text","map_icon","map_overlay","map_type","satellite","media",[488],"meta_description","Self Guided Walking Tour of Historical Buildings and Businesses in Little 5 Points","mode",{"_36":341,"_76":485},"modes",[480,481,482,483],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-09-10","read_duration","8 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","With the arrival of the trolley car in 1908, Little 5 Points (L5P) became one of the first commercial districts outside of downtown Atlanta. L5P grew into an avant garde arts and shopping district, serving the in-town neighborhoods of Inman Park and Candler Park. By the 1930's, there were many successful businesses in L5P, including three movie theaters (The Palace, The Euclid and the Little Five Points), three grocery stores (Kroger, Colonial and A&P), four drug stores, and three barbershops. By the 1960's, L5P was struggling economically. In 1975, the City of Atlanta awarded community grants to L5P, which were used for public improvements. These grants and the entrepreneurial spirit of community-based businesses helped spur the revitalization of L5P. On this tour, we will explore the architecture and the legacy businesses that opened in L5P as far back as the 1950’s that are still in existence today.","splash",{"_76":478,"_131":-5,"_132":479},"slug","legacy-of-little-5-points","slugs",[67],"stop_count",11,"stops",[89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99],"tenant_title","Freedom Park","title","Legacy of Little 5 Points","travel_duration","13 minutes walking","theme",{"_36":87,"_76":88},"type","tour","voice_overs",[],"use_directions",15,"ksu",{"_100":434,"_101":23,"_102":-5,"_104":431,"_106":435,"_108":-5,"_30":436,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":431,"_112":396,"_114":397,"_42":-5,"_46":437,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":438,"_66":432,"_68":439,"_64":440,"_76":433,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":441},{"_100":392,"_101":319,"_102":393,"_104":389,"_106":394,"_108":-5,"_30":395,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":389,"_112":396,"_114":397,"_42":-5,"_46":398,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":399,"_66":390,"_68":400,"_64":401,"_76":391,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":402},{"_100":366,"_101":367,"_102":368,"_104":363,"_106":369,"_108":-5,"_30":370,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":363,"_112":371,"_114":372,"_42":-5,"_46":373,"_48":365,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":374,"_66":364,"_68":375,"_64":376,"_76":365,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":377},{"_100":340,"_101":341,"_102":342,"_104":337,"_106":343,"_108":-5,"_30":344,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":337,"_112":345,"_114":346,"_42":-5,"_46":347,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":348,"_66":338,"_68":349,"_64":350,"_76":339,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":351},{"_100":303,"_101":215,"_102":304,"_104":300,"_106":305,"_108":-5,"_30":306,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":300,"_112":307,"_114":308,"_42":-5,"_46":309,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":310,"_66":301,"_68":311,"_64":312,"_76":302,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":313},{"_100":277,"_101":278,"_102":279,"_104":274,"_106":280,"_108":-5,"_30":281,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":274,"_112":282,"_114":283,"_42":-5,"_46":284,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":285,"_66":275,"_68":286,"_64":287,"_76":276,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":288},{"_100":251,"_101":252,"_102":253,"_104":248,"_106":254,"_108":-5,"_30":255,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":248,"_112":256,"_114":257,"_42":-5,"_46":258,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":259,"_66":249,"_68":260,"_64":261,"_76":250,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":262},{"_100":225,"_101":226,"_102":227,"_104":222,"_106":228,"_108":-5,"_30":229,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":222,"_112":230,"_114":231,"_42":-5,"_46":232,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":233,"_66":223,"_68":234,"_64":235,"_76":224,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":236},{"_100":192,"_101":193,"_102":194,"_104":189,"_106":195,"_108":-5,"_30":196,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":189,"_112":197,"_114":198,"_42":-5,"_46":199,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":200,"_66":190,"_68":201,"_64":202,"_76":191,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":203},{"_100":167,"_101":37,"_102":168,"_104":164,"_106":169,"_108":-5,"_30":170,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":164,"_112":171,"_114":172,"_42":-5,"_46":173,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":174,"_66":165,"_68":175,"_64":176,"_76":166,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":177},{"_100":-5,"_101":71,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_106":107,"_108":-5,"_30":109,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":105,"_112":113,"_114":115,"_42":-5,"_46":116,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":121,"_66":122,"_68":123,"_64":124,"_76":125,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":129},"next","position","previous",{"_36":164,"_66":165,"_76":166},"relation_id",34,"address","377 Moreland Ave NE Atlanta 30307","article_link","

Visitors welcome

2021 marks the 72th anniversary of the Zesto franchise. Zesto in L5P opened in 1963. John Livaditis brought the franchise to Atlanta in 1949 from Columbia SC. Today, the Livaditis family still operates 5 stores in the metro Atlanta Area.

","direction_intro","direction_notes","lat",33.7647257,"lng",-84.3489262,[135],"","orphaned","parking_lat","parking_lng","Visitors welcome2021 marks the 72th anniversary of the Zesto franchise. Zesto in L5P opened in 1963. John Livaditis brought the franchise to Atlanta in 1949 from Columbia SC. Today, the Livaditis family still operates 5 stores in the metro Atlanta Area.","zesto",[134,122],{"_76":130,"_131":-5,"_132":133},"Zesto","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"49117834246_3a583d19fc.jpg","caption","url","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/558kxmy86pbkebjc3fnx5rdu78hd?variant=desktop","untitled",{"_104":136,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":142,"_143":144,"_36":145,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":142,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":130,"_154":-5},259,"desktop_width",1500,"embed","embed_id","filename","16156586048.jpeg","files",{"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":160,"_161":133,"_162":163},304,"lqip_width","mobile_width",300,"original_image","provider","keiner","tablet_width",750,"video","original","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/558kxmy86pbkebjc3fnx5rdu78hd","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/558kxmy86pbkebjc3fnx5rdu78hd?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/558kxmy86pbkebjc3fnx5rdu78hd?variant=tablet","desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/558kxmy86pbkebjc3fnx5rdu78hd?variant=lqip",35,"the-wrecking-bar-brewpub","The Wrecking Bar Brewpub",{"_36":105,"_66":122,"_76":125},{"_36":189,"_66":190,"_76":191},"292 Moreland Avenue NE Atlanta GA 30307","

Visitors welcome Outside

The building housing the Wrecking Bar was built in the late 1800’s for businessman Victor Hugo Kriegshaber. Architect Willis Denny combined late Victorian with eclectic details. The building was once a home, a church, a dance studio, and an architectural salvage store.

More

“The Victor H. Kriegshaber House is historically significant for its association with Victor Hugo Kriegshaber, who was a leader in the cultural and economic development of Atlanta during the first third of the century, and the original owner of this house. He commissioned the building to be designed by architect Willis F. Danny just before 1900 and lived there with his family until 1924.The Kriegshaber residence is a fine example of Denny’s work; he practiced only a few years in Atlanta before his early death at 31 due to pneumonia, but managed to design many of the city’s most prestigious public and private structures before 1905. Stylistically, the house is a noteworthy transitional statement combining late Victorian and eclectic details.

\nKriegshaber was born in 1859 to Prussian immigrants living in Louisville, Kentucky. He did not make his home in Atlanta until 1889, when he left his civil engineer’s position with the Central of Georgia Railway to become a contractor and soon after president for forty-three years of his own building materials supply company. Nine years after his arrival in Atlanta, Kriegshaber was able to afford his elegant showplace on the periphery of Inman Park. He served in executive positions for countless businesses, civic, philanthropic, and cultural organizations. In addition to his building material supply business, Kriegshaber was the founder and first president of the Atlanta Terra Cotta Company, a director of the Atlanta Art Glass Co. and vice-president of the National Builders’ Supply Association. He was a director of the Chamber of Commerce and, in 1914, was part of the committee from the Chamber that spearheaded the new development at Lakewood for the Southeastern Fair. The Fair opened in 1916, the same year that Kriegshaber served as president of the Chamber of Commerce.

\n\nA charter member of the Rotary Club, Kriegshaber also served as director of the local council of the Boy Scouts of America, as president of the Jewish Charities and of the Jewish Educational Alliance and was director of the Hebrew Orphan’s Home. He was instrumental in establishing the city’s first public playgrounds for children and was later vice-president of the Playground Association of America. In 1905, Kriegshaber was one of the organizers of the Standard Club, serving as its first vice-president.<br/>\n\nKriegshaber served on the executive committee of the Atlanta Music Festival Association from its founding in 1909 until his death. The first Atlanta Music Festival, held in 1909 in the just completed Auditorium, was such a tremendous success that the Atlanta Music Festival Association inaugurated in 1910 the first of nearly twenty annual spring visits by the Metropolitan Opera to Atlanta’s Municipal Auditorium. In addition, his belief in the ability of local musicians and choristers led to the establishment of the Atlanta Philharmonic Society, of which he was president at his death in 1934.

",33.7622947,-84.3499943,[180],"Visitors welcome OutsideThe building housing the Wrecking Bar was built in the late 1800’s for businessman Victor Hugo Kriegshaber. Architect Willis Denny combined late Victorian with eclectic details. The building was once a home, a church, a dance studio, and an architectural salvage store. More“The Victor H. Kriegshaber House is historically significant for its association with Victor Hugo Kriegshaber, who was a leader in the cultural and economic development of Atlanta during the first third of the century, and the original owner of this house. He commissioned the building to be designed by architect Willis F. Danny just before 1900 and lived there with his family until 1924.The Kriegshaber residence is a fine example of Denny’s work; he practiced only a few years in Atlanta before his early death at 31 due to pneumonia, but managed to design many of the city’s most prestigious public and private structures before 1905. Stylistically, the house is a noteworthy transitional statement combining late Victorian and eclectic details.\nKriegshaber was born in 1859 to Prussian immigrants living in Louisville, Kentucky. He did not make his home in Atlanta until 1889, when he left his civil engineer’s position with the Central of Georgia Railway to become a contractor and soon after president for forty-three years of his own building materials supply company. Nine years after his arrival in Atlanta, Kriegshaber was able to afford his elegant showplace on the periphery of Inman Park. He served in executive positions for countless businesses, civic, philanthropic, and cultural organizations. In addition to his building material supply business, Kriegshaber was the founder and first president of the Atlanta Terra Cotta Company, a director of the Atlanta Art Glass Co. and vice-president of the National Builders’ Supply Association. He was a director of the Chamber of Commerce and, in 1914, was part of the committee from the Chamber that spearheaded the new development at Lakewood for the Southeastern Fair. The Fair opened in 1916, the same year that Kriegshaber served as president of the Chamber of Commerce.\n\nA charter member of the Rotary Club, Kriegshaber also served as director of the local council of the Boy Scouts of America, as president of the Jewish Charities and of the Jewish Educational Alliance and was director of the Hebrew Orphan’s Home. He was instrumental in establishing the city’s first public playgrounds for children and was later vice-president of the Playground Association of America. In 1905, Kriegshaber was one of the organizers of the Standard Club, serving as its first vice-president.<br/>\n\nKriegshaber served on the executive committee of the Atlanta Music Festival Association from its founding in 1909 until his death. The first Atlanta Music Festival, held in 1909 in the just completed Auditorium, was such a tremendous success that the Atlanta Music Festival Association inaugurated in 1910 the first of nearly twenty annual spring visits by the Metropolitan Opera to Atlanta’s Municipal Auditorium. In addition, his belief in the ability of local musicians and choristers led to the establishment of the Atlanta Philharmonic Society, of which he was president at his death in 1934.",[134,165],{"_76":178,"_131":-5,"_132":179},[],"WreckingBar.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lus1wcsppqita0jrcch343euentb?variant=desktop",{"_104":181,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":182,"_143":183,"_36":184,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":182,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":178,"_154":-5},258,"16156584541.jpeg",{"_155":185,"_157":186,"_159":187,"_161":179,"_162":188},303,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lus1wcsppqita0jrcch343euentb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lus1wcsppqita0jrcch343euentb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lus1wcsppqita0jrcch343euentb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lus1wcsppqita0jrcch343euentb?variant=lqip",33,"bond-community-federal-credit-union","Bond Community Federal Credit Union",{"_36":164,"_66":165,"_76":166},9,{"_36":222,"_66":223,"_76":224},"433 Moreland Ave NE Atlanta, GA 30307","

No visitors

We've served L5P and our bordering communities since 1972. Many people are unaware that our neighborhood once struggled with quite a bit of turmoil.

\nLittle Five Points (originally called the \"Bass\" district) was officially established at the end of the 19th century as a popular commercial district. The surrounding neighborhoods were quite affluent during the early 20th Century, especially Inman Park; with luxurious homes and close proximity to town, people flocked to buy property here.

\nHowever, after the Great Depression, the community went through a steady decline in home ownership and quality of life; by 1965, it had all but fallen into urban decay. Violent thugs, drug dealers, and slumlords were actively destroying what was once a well-respected part of Atlanta. City officials were also trying to rezone and demolish as much of the area as they could, and it didn't help that all the banks nearby were focused on profits and wouldn't give mortgage loans to locals.

In 1970, the local citizens decided they’d had enough. They formed coalitions, acquired funding, organized demonstrations, and united for a common cause: to take the neighborhood back. These folks knew that buying property and opening businesses would help make this area a great place to live again. One such group was named the Bass Organization for Neighborhood Development - or “BOND” for short. They had a bright idea: if banks wouldn't lend to locals to buy their own homes, they’d form their own financial institution. Word spread quickly.

\nBOND Community Federal Credit Union was officially chartered in 1972 as a not-for-profit, member-owned financial institution. It had taken over two years of tenacity and a $2500 loan from the local Mennonite Church to convince NCUA (National Credit Union Administration, our federal regulatory agency) of its worth. BOND's first \"office\" was a humble kitchen in a neighbor’s home; our founders actually sold peaches in the streets of Atlanta to pay the first year’s dividends on members’ deposits. Though it took a few more years to progress, BOND Community FCU eventually developed well beyond its original purpose of providing neighborhood denizens with savings accounts and mortgages.

\n\nWe are now almost 5,000 members strong with approximately $40 million in assets, and we've lent out over $160 million dollars since our inception. We've expanded our coverage to over a dozen unique Atlanta neighborhoods as a certified Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), supporting local initiatives such as events/festivals, in-school banking, funding drives & donations, Atlanta Habitat for Humanity, Children’s Miracle Network, and more.

Our loan portfolio now includes auto, personal & secured loans, plus our own no-bull credit cards. We offer personal & business checking accounts, and we take great pride in delivering free certified financial counseling. Our members also enjoy unprecedented account access on par with big, national banks with online banking, mobile banking, 5,000+ branches (called “Shared Service Centers”) and over 25,000 free ATMs worldwide.

\nYou want to bank with a distinctive institution that has as much character as you do, offers 24/7 service every day of the year, and also cares about you and your community. That's how we began, and that's who we remain.

",33.7661733,-84.3488938,[207],"No visitorsWe've served L5P and our bordering communities since 1972. Many people are unaware that our neighborhood once struggled with quite a bit of turmoil.\nLittle Five Points (originally called the \"Bass\" district) was officially established at the end of the 19th century as a popular commercial district. The surrounding neighborhoods were quite affluent during the early 20th Century, especially Inman Park; with luxurious homes and close proximity to town, people flocked to buy property here.\nHowever, after the Great Depression, the community went through a steady decline in home ownership and quality of life; by 1965, it had all but fallen into urban decay. Violent thugs, drug dealers, and slumlords were actively destroying what was once a well-respected part of Atlanta. City officials were also trying to rezone and demolish as much of the area as they could, and it didn't help that all the banks nearby were focused on profits and wouldn't give mortgage loans to locals. In 1970, the local citizens decided they’d had enough. They formed coalitions, acquired funding, organized demonstrations, and united for a common cause: to take the neighborhood back. These folks knew that buying property and opening businesses would help make this area a great place to live again. One such group was named the Bass Organization for Neighborhood Development - or “BOND” for short. They had a bright idea: if banks wouldn't lend to locals to buy their own homes, they’d form their own financial institution. Word spread quickly.\nBOND Community Federal Credit Union was officially chartered in 1972 as a not-for-profit, member-owned financial institution. It had taken over two years of tenacity and a $2500 loan from the local Mennonite Church to convince NCUA (National Credit Union Administration, our federal regulatory agency) of its worth. BOND's first \"office\" was a humble kitchen in a neighbor’s home; our founders actually sold peaches in the streets of Atlanta to pay the first year’s dividends on members’ deposits. Though it took a few more years to progress, BOND Community FCU eventually developed well beyond its original purpose of providing neighborhood denizens with savings accounts and mortgages.\n\nWe are now almost 5,000 members strong with approximately $40 million in assets, and we've lent out over $160 million dollars since our inception. We've expanded our coverage to over a dozen unique Atlanta neighborhoods as a certified Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), supporting local initiatives such as events/festivals, in-school banking, funding drives & donations, Atlanta Habitat for Humanity, Children’s Miracle Network, and more. Our loan portfolio now includes auto, personal & secured loans, plus our own no-bull credit cards. We offer personal & business checking accounts, and we take great pride in delivering free certified financial counseling. Our members also enjoy unprecedented account access on par with big, national banks with online banking, mobile banking, 5,000+ branches (called “Shared Service Centers”) and over 25,000 free ATMs worldwide.\nYou want to bank with a distinctive institution that has as much character as you do, offers 24/7 service every day of the year, and also cares about you and your community. That's how we began, and that's who we remain.",[134,190],{"_76":204,"_131":205,"_132":206},[],"BOND's History (Full)","A mini-documentary about why we got started and how we've helped shape the communities around us since the 1970s, through the Great Recession that followed the housing market crash, to today.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d28gy7r6n0jmshydhfmsievqh6v5?variant=desktop",{"_104":208,"_101":23,"_131":205,"_137":209,"_139":210,"_140":211,"_141":212,"_143":213,"_36":214,"_146":215,"_147":148,"_149":212,"_150":216,"_152":217,"_76":204,"_154":211},260,480,"//www.youtube.com/embed/Yi_Hx1u-rAw","Yi_Hx1u-rAw","Yi_Hx1u-rAw.jpg",{"_155":218,"_157":219,"_159":220,"_161":206,"_162":221},305,5,"youtube",400,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d28gy7r6n0jmshydhfmsievqh6v5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d28gy7r6n0jmshydhfmsievqh6v5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d28gy7r6n0jmshydhfmsievqh6v5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d28gy7r6n0jmshydhfmsievqh6v5?variant=lqip",32,"sevananda-natural-foods-market","Sevananda Natural Foods Market",{"_36":189,"_66":190,"_76":191},8,{"_36":248,"_66":249,"_76":250},"467 Moreland Avenue NE atlanta 30307"," Sevananda Natural Foods Market 467 Moreland Ave NE, Visitors welcomed: In 1975, Sevananda, a community owned natural food store, opened to provide bulk herbs, spices, local and organic produce, vitamins and supplements, and other natural foods. Today, Sevananda is the Southeast’s largest consumer-owned cooperative.",33.7670353,-84.3485359,[239]," Sevananda Natural Foods Market 467 Moreland Ave NE, Visitors welcomed: In 1975, Sevananda, a community owned natural food store, opened to provide bulk herbs, spices, local and organic produce, vitamins and supplements, and other natural foods. Today, Sevananda is the Southeast’s largest consumer-owned cooperative.",[134,223],{"_76":237,"_131":-5,"_132":238},[],"maxresdefault.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q0hx0qdmyyf7a7xi6nd3feh7ins9?variant=desktop",{"_104":240,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":241,"_143":242,"_36":243,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":241,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":237,"_154":-5},263,"16156601813.jpeg",{"_155":244,"_157":245,"_159":246,"_161":238,"_162":247},308,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q0hx0qdmyyf7a7xi6nd3feh7ins9","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q0hx0qdmyyf7a7xi6nd3feh7ins9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q0hx0qdmyyf7a7xi6nd3feh7ins9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q0hx0qdmyyf7a7xi6nd3feh7ins9?variant=lqip",31,"the-junkman-s-daughter","The Junkman's Daughter",{"_36":222,"_66":223,"_76":224},7,{"_36":274,"_66":275,"_76":276},"464 Moreland Ave Atlanta 30307","

Visitors Welcome

In 1982 Pam Majors, who really was the daughter of a junkman, filled a store in L5P with tchotchkes from her parents 40 year accumulation of stuff. Her eye for bizarre and beautiful drew all kinds of diverse people. Run by her son today, it has been voted one of the 25 best independent stores in America and Junkman’s is now celebrating their 35th anniversary.

",33.7667886,-84.349619,[265],"Visitors WelcomeIn 1982 Pam Majors, who really was the daughter of a junkman, filled a store in L5P with tchotchkes from her parents 40 year accumulation of stuff. Her eye for bizarre and beautiful drew all kinds of diverse people. Run by her son today, it has been voted one of the 25 best independent stores in America and Junkman’s is now celebrating their 35th anniversary.",[134,249],{"_76":263,"_131":-5,"_132":264},[],"Junkman's%2520Daughter.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/n6dbodvqui0riok2nxdwf8w33o8n?variant=desktop",{"_104":266,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":267,"_143":268,"_36":269,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":267,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":263,"_154":-5},265,"16156604042.jpeg",{"_155":270,"_157":271,"_159":272,"_161":264,"_162":273},310,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/n6dbodvqui0riok2nxdwf8w33o8n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/n6dbodvqui0riok2nxdwf8w33o8n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/n6dbodvqui0riok2nxdwf8w33o8n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/n6dbodvqui0riok2nxdwf8w33o8n?variant=lqip",30,"wax-n-facts","Wax N' Facts",{"_36":248,"_66":249,"_76":250},6,{"_36":300,"_66":301,"_76":302},"432 Moreland Ave Atlanta Ga 30307","

Visitors Welcome

Established in 1976, Wax N’ Facts has an extensive collection of all types of music in vinyl, CD’s, and cassette tapes. WnF was started and is still run by Harry DeMille and, Georgia Music Hall of Fame member, Danny Beard. Beard established DB records soon after WnF opened. Although today this record label is no longer signing and recording artists, DB records was headquartered inside WnF.

",33.7660761,-84.3492503,[291],"Visitors WelcomeEstablished in 1976, Wax N’ Facts has an extensive collection of all types of music in vinyl, CD’s, and cassette tapes. WnF was started and is still run by Harry DeMille and, Georgia Music Hall of Fame member, Danny Beard. Beard established DB records soon after WnF opened. Although today this record label is no longer signing and recording artists, DB records was headquartered inside WnF.",[134,275],{"_76":289,"_131":-5,"_132":290},[],"download.jfif","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7w2h4jd02jb9aip40qk7yemhnql5?variant=desktop",{"_104":292,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":293,"_143":294,"_36":295,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":293,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":289,"_154":-5},264,"16156603021.jpeg",{"_155":296,"_157":297,"_159":298,"_161":290,"_162":299},309,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7w2h4jd02jb9aip40qk7yemhnql5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7w2h4jd02jb9aip40qk7yemhnql5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7w2h4jd02jb9aip40qk7yemhnql5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7w2h4jd02jb9aip40qk7yemhnql5?variant=lqip",29,"l5-corner-tavern"," L5 Corner Tavern ",{"_36":274,"_66":275,"_76":276},{"_36":337,"_66":338,"_76":339},"1174 Euclid Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Visitors Welcome Outside

In the 1960’s it was the Redwood Lounge, a rowdy bar that had a reputation as the first stop for newly released inmates of the Atlanta Penitentiary. In the 1970’s surrounding neighbors bought the Redwood and turned it into the L5P Community Pub, which became a landmark that symbolized the resurgence of the district. Today, the L5 Corner Tavern carries on the tradition of the Pub by catering to neighborhood residents.

",33.76555865,-84.34935539,[316,317],"Visitors Welcome OutsideIn the 1960’s it was the Redwood Lounge, a rowdy bar that had a reputation as the first stop for newly released inmates of the Atlanta Penitentiary. In the 1970’s surrounding neighbors bought the Redwood and turned it into the L5P Community Pub, which became a landmark that symbolized the resurgence of the district. Today, the L5 Corner Tavern carries on the tradition of the Pub by catering to neighborhood residents.",[134,301],{"_76":314,"_131":-5,"_132":315},[],"gp_l5p_cornertavern.jpeg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4rvjfwn2zyy4gx4f6xaogaz0zgro?variant=desktop",{"_104":329,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":330,"_143":331,"_36":332,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":330,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":314,"_154":-5},{"_104":318,"_101":319,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":320,"_143":321,"_36":322,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":320,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":323,"_154":-5},268,2,"16172734390.png",{"_155":324,"_157":325,"_159":326,"_161":327,"_162":328},313,"Photo by Brian Ciaccio.png","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6f446v0q5690uyn4hxfi18v3fs67","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6f446v0q5690uyn4hxfi18v3fs67?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6f446v0q5690uyn4hxfi18v3fs67?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6f446v0q5690uyn4hxfi18v3fs67?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6f446v0q5690uyn4hxfi18v3fs67?variant=lqip",267,"16172734220.jpeg",{"_155":333,"_157":334,"_159":335,"_161":315,"_162":336},312,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4rvjfwn2zyy4gx4f6xaogaz0zgro","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4rvjfwn2zyy4gx4f6xaogaz0zgro?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4rvjfwn2zyy4gx4f6xaogaz0zgro?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4rvjfwn2zyy4gx4f6xaogaz0zgro?variant=lqip",28,"variety-playhouse","Variety Playhouse",{"_36":300,"_66":301,"_76":302},4,{"_36":363,"_66":364,"_76":365},"1099 Euclid Ave NE Atlanta GA 30307","

No Visitors

Since 1940, the building at 1099 Euclid Ave in the Little Five Points neighborhood of Atlanta has been one of the premier entertainment locations in the city. Although it has worn many hats over the years, from movie house to performance space to community gathering location, since the 80’s it has maintained a sharp focus on live music events. Variety Playhouse has earned its reputation as one of the best spots in town to catch a show, meet up with friends, and see your favorite band. A full venue renovation in 2016 improved the venue experience for patrons and bands alike, while maintaining the charm and acoustical integrity that concert-goers have enjoyed for decades.

",33.7636223,-84.3509597,[354],"No VisitorsSince 1940, the building at 1099 Euclid Ave in the Little Five Points neighborhood of Atlanta has been one of the premier entertainment locations in the city. Although it has worn many hats over the years, from movie house to performance space to community gathering location, since the 80’s it has maintained a sharp focus on live music events. Variety Playhouse has earned its reputation as one of the best spots in town to catch a show, meet up with friends, and see your favorite band. A full venue renovation in 2016 improved the venue experience for patrons and bands alike, while maintaining the charm and acoustical integrity that concert-goers have enjoyed for decades.",[134,338],{"_76":352,"_131":-5,"_132":353},[],"6555850115_368d1dc575_b.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xc82d6q8xfcmeu0rw0yb0bpcer5r?variant=desktop",{"_104":355,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":356,"_143":357,"_36":358,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":356,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":352,"_154":-5},262,"16156598690.jpeg",{"_155":359,"_157":360,"_159":361,"_161":353,"_162":362},307,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xc82d6q8xfcmeu0rw0yb0bpcer5r","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xc82d6q8xfcmeu0rw0yb0bpcer5r?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xc82d6q8xfcmeu0rw0yb0bpcer5r?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xc82d6q8xfcmeu0rw0yb0bpcer5r?variant=lqip",27,"7-stages-theatre","7 Stages Theatre",{"_36":337,"_66":338,"_76":339},3,{"_36":389,"_66":390,"_76":391},"1105 EUCLID AVENUE ATLANTA, GA 30307","

No Visitors

7 Stages has produced 80+ premieres, 25+ American premieres, and countless more regional premieres since 1979. A haven for artists and audiences to address social, political, and spiritual issues present in their daily lives, Creative Loafing named the company “Best Theatre in Atlanta” in its’ “Best Of” issue. Co-Founder and former Artistic Director Del Hamilton has been named both Best Director and Best Actor in Atlanta by Atlanta Magazine. Co-Founder and former Producing Director Faye Allen received the Best Actress nod from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution for her performance in My Mother’s Courage. Annually, productions at 7 Stages top the “Best Plays” list in every major city publication. Even the Drama League of New York has recognized 7 Stages as one of 50 theatres nationwide for its Theatre Excellence in America Program.

Artistic Director Heidi S Howard previously served as 7 Stages’s Education Director and Production Manager for twelve years prior to being appointed Artistic Director in 2014. During that time, she devised curriculum-based programs for 7 Stages and founded Youth Creates. Howard have received multiple grants for their original productions – including the Jim Henson Foundation; Meet the Composer, the NEA’s Big Read, TCG GLobal Connections, the Community Foundation’s One Region, Puffin Foundation, and more.

For over 40 years, 7 Stages continues to honor our rich legacy of involvement on the local, national, and international level in helping to shape the future of American theatre. Each season subject matter varies from current international social and political issues, contemporary health crises, the ethical implications of new technologies, and group and individual identity as seen through the lens of gender, race, and religion. One thing ties our season and all our work together: our mission, our understanding of which only grows and deepens further with time.

",33.7637864,-84.3508294,[380],"No Visitors7 Stages has produced 80+ premieres, 25+ American premieres, and countless more regional premieres since 1979. A haven for artists and audiences to address social, political, and spiritual issues present in their daily lives, Creative Loafing named the company “Best Theatre in Atlanta” in its’ “Best Of” issue. Co-Founder and former Artistic Director Del Hamilton has been named both Best Director and Best Actor in Atlanta by Atlanta Magazine. Co-Founder and former Producing Director Faye Allen received the Best Actress nod from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution for her performance in My Mother’s Courage. Annually, productions at 7 Stages top the “Best Plays” list in every major city publication. Even the Drama League of New York has recognized 7 Stages as one of 50 theatres nationwide for its Theatre Excellence in America Program. Artistic Director Heidi S Howard previously served as 7 Stages’s Education Director and Production Manager for twelve years prior to being appointed Artistic Director in 2014. During that time, she devised curriculum-based programs for 7 Stages and founded Youth Creates. Howard have received multiple grants for their original productions – including the Jim Henson Foundation; Meet the Composer, the NEA’s Big Read, TCG GLobal Connections, the Community Foundation’s One Region, Puffin Foundation, and more. For over 40 years, 7 Stages continues to honor our rich legacy of involvement on the local, national, and international level in helping to shape the future of American theatre. Each season subject matter varies from current international social and political issues, contemporary health crises, the ethical implications of new technologies, and group and individual identity as seen through the lens of gender, race, and religion. One thing ties our season and all our work together: our mission, our understanding of which only grows and deepens further with time.",[134,364],{"_76":378,"_131":-5,"_132":379},[],"o (2).jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qbr6mxizsobeq56q0idllaufgx0a?variant=desktop",{"_104":381,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":382,"_143":383,"_36":384,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":382,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":378,"_154":-5},261,"16156597622.jpeg",{"_155":385,"_157":386,"_159":387,"_161":379,"_162":388},306,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qbr6mxizsobeq56q0idllaufgx0a","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qbr6mxizsobeq56q0idllaufgx0a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qbr6mxizsobeq56q0idllaufgx0a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qbr6mxizsobeq56q0idllaufgx0a?variant=lqip",26,"wrfg-89-3-fm-radio-free-georgia","WRFG 89.3 FM Radio Free Georgia",{"_36":363,"_66":364,"_76":365},{"_36":431,"_66":432,"_76":433},"1083 Austin Avenue NE Atlanta GA 30307","

No Visitors

WRFG 89.3 FM has been Atlanta’s community radio station, an independent, listener-supported, non-profit media outlet for local musicians, artists, community voices and progressive ideas for over four decades.

Since going on the air in 1973, WRFG has filled a void on the Atlanta airwaves. Reflecting Atlanta’s emergence as an “international city”, it pioneered programming oriented toward the area’s growing Latin, African, Asian and Caribbean communities.

\nWRFG was the first station to carry live broadcasts from the Arts Festival of Atlanta and the Georgia Grassroots Festival.

\n\nWRFG’s achievements extend beyond music alone. WRFG produced live broadcasts of speakers at the Hungry Club, Atlanta’s famous weekly interracial forum.

\nBetween 1977 and 1980, WRFG produced the 50-part “Living Atlanta” series on Atlanta’s history. “Living Atlanta” won national awards and established a tradition of documentary excellence at WRFG.

In 2003, WRFG hosted the last FCC public hearing in the country on Media Deregulation. The event was broadcast nationally.

",33.7620441,-84.3526029,[406,407],"No VisitorsWRFG 89.3 FM has been Atlanta’s community radio station, an independent, listener-supported, non-profit media outlet for local musicians, artists, community voices and progressive ideas for over four decades. Since going on the air in 1973, WRFG has filled a void on the Atlanta airwaves. Reflecting Atlanta’s emergence as an “international city”, it pioneered programming oriented toward the area’s growing Latin, African, Asian and Caribbean communities.\nWRFG was the first station to carry live broadcasts from the Arts Festival of Atlanta and the Georgia Grassroots Festival.\n\nWRFG’s achievements extend beyond music alone. WRFG produced live broadcasts of speakers at the Hungry Club, Atlanta’s famous weekly interracial forum.\nBetween 1977 and 1980, WRFG produced the 50-part “Living Atlanta” series on Atlanta’s history. “Living Atlanta” won national awards and established a tradition of documentary excellence at WRFG. In 2003, WRFG hosted the last FCC public hearing in the country on Media Deregulation. The event was broadcast nationally.",[134,390],{"_76":403,"_131":404,"_132":405},[],"FACES of WRFG 89.3 FM","Our Mission\n\nWRFG 89.3 FM Radio Free Georgia Broadcasting Foundation, Inc. provides a voice for those who have been traditionally denied open access to the broadcast media through the involvement of a broad base of community elements to guarantee that access. \n\n\nIn utilization of the Foundation’s facilities and in its programs the following communities will receive first priority:\n\n1. Those who continue to be denied free and open access to the broadcast media,\n\n 2. Those who suffer oppression or exploitation based upon class, race, sex, age, creed, sexual orientation, disability, or immigrant status.\n\nWhat Makes WRFG Unique\n\nWRFG, broadcasting at 100,000 watts, offers rising, new musical talent exposure to a large audience as well as honoring the multi-cultural heritage of a diversity of singers, musicians, poets and writers. \nNo other station offers so much musical variety: Jazz, Blues, Zydeco, Hip-Hop, Indian, Caribbean, Bluegrass, Latin American, Doo-Wop, R&B and Celtic.\nThe public affairs programing speaks to the interest of workers, women, immigrants, youth, LGBTQ, and communities of color.\nIssues of importance on the environment, human rights, poverty, health, animal rights, racial justice, war and peace are among many topics discussed on WRFG's air waves.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4vvuu7u0wkcjdz7e05uuivm0y7by?variant=desktop",{"_104":421,"_101":23,"_131":404,"_137":209,"_139":422,"_140":423,"_141":424,"_143":425,"_36":426,"_146":215,"_147":148,"_149":424,"_150":216,"_152":217,"_76":403,"_154":423},{"_104":408,"_101":319,"_131":-5,"_137":409,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":410,"_143":411,"_36":412,"_146":-5,"_147":413,"_149":410,"_150":151,"_152":414,"_76":415,"_154":-5},246,1134,"16155886433.jpeg",{"_155":416,"_157":417,"_159":418,"_161":419,"_162":420},291,227,567,"cc-award.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k9ltsl6incg1z68guqycc22agmtj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k9ltsl6incg1z68guqycc22agmtj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k9ltsl6incg1z68guqycc22agmtj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k9ltsl6incg1z68guqycc22agmtj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k9ltsl6incg1z68guqycc22agmtj?variant=lqip",247,"//www.youtube.com/embed/QfLwA29AthI","QfLwA29AthI","QfLwA29AthI.jpg",{"_155":427,"_157":428,"_159":429,"_161":405,"_162":430},292,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4vvuu7u0wkcjdz7e05uuivm0y7by","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4vvuu7u0wkcjdz7e05uuivm0y7by?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4vvuu7u0wkcjdz7e05uuivm0y7by?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4vvuu7u0wkcjdz7e05uuivm0y7by?variant=lqip",25,"the-little-5-points-center-for-arts-and-community-l5pcac","The Little 5 Points Center for Arts and Community (L5PCAC)",{"_36":389,"_66":390,"_76":391},"1083 Austin Ave NE Atlanta GA 30307","

No Visitors

In 1982 several community groups primarily led by WRFG Radio, asked for a 10 year lease on the closed school building at 1083 Austin Ave NE in Atlanta, the old Moreland School. The school board first leased and then sold the building to the new non-profit corporation set up to own and manage the building.

Mindful of the threat that rising costs would push non-profit arts and service groups out of the neighborhoods where they developed and which they served; L5PCC, Inc. has endeavored to provide low-cost space for community-based non-profit groups. The Center’s governance has always included the participation of resident companies and community leaders. The Center is in its year of providing this facility to the community.

Early on, the Center attracted a serious theater company in the Horizon Theatre Co. The Georgia Solar Coalition and Metro Fair Housing Services were long time tenants of the Center and have moved on to successful programs and services elsewhere. A major community Arts organization was among the original companies in the Center. The Euclid Arts Collective has produced and sheltered many of Atlanta’s most promising and accomplished visual artists. Overcoming problems with old boilers and drainage, the Center paid off its mortgage to the School Board in 2007.

Overall, the enterprise has been an ongoing success. As the Center’s resident companies have changed and new ones have joined the mix, a need for a renovated environment for more mature organizations was realized. Accordingly, the Center began a major capital fundraising effort in 2006. This campaign has already resulted in new sidewalks and a new driveway. An elevator and other improvements are scheduled for 2008-2009.

The Center has become a major factor in the community just as planned. Neighbors, funders, neighborhood organizations and the general public around the region are involved in Center participation. The future looks hopeful for another 25 years of service to our community.

",[445,446,447],"No VisitorsIn 1982 several community groups primarily led by WRFG Radio, asked for a 10 year lease on the closed school building at 1083 Austin Ave NE in Atlanta, the old Moreland School. The school board first leased and then sold the building to the new non-profit corporation set up to own and manage the building. Mindful of the threat that rising costs would push non-profit arts and service groups out of the neighborhoods where they developed and which they served; L5PCC, Inc. has endeavored to provide low-cost space for community-based non-profit groups. The Center’s governance has always included the participation of resident companies and community leaders. The Center is in its year of providing this facility to the community. Early on, the Center attracted a serious theater company in the Horizon Theatre Co. The Georgia Solar Coalition and Metro Fair Housing Services were long time tenants of the Center and have moved on to successful programs and services elsewhere. A major community Arts organization was among the original companies in the Center. The Euclid Arts Collective has produced and sheltered many of Atlanta’s most promising and accomplished visual artists. Overcoming problems with old boilers and drainage, the Center paid off its mortgage to the School Board in 2007.Overall, the enterprise has been an ongoing success. As the Center’s resident companies have changed and new ones have joined the mix, a need for a renovated environment for more mature organizations was realized. Accordingly, the Center began a major capital fundraising effort in 2006. This campaign has already resulted in new sidewalks and a new driveway. An elevator and other improvements are scheduled for 2008-2009.The Center has become a major factor in the community just as planned. Neighbors, funders, neighborhood organizations and the general public around the region are involved in Center participation. The future looks hopeful for another 25 years of service to our community.",[134,432],{"_76":442,"_131":443,"_132":444},[],"L5PCAC What is in that building?","30 years of bringing arts and community together! The Little 5 Points Center for Arts & Community (L5PCAC) is a gem in the Little 5 Points area. People often ask us, 'What's in that building?' This video begins to answer the question. We no longer want to be the best kept secret in Little 5 Points. L5PCAC is an amazing artsy, vibrant and welcoming place. There's so much to discover...so stop by to see us and learn WHAT'S IN THAT BUILDING? Imani Evans, Executive Director - www.l5pcc.org\n\n(Video created and edited by Imani Evans, Photographers vary - Copyrights of the Little 5 Points Center for Arts and Community 2015)","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cgkaxva02nbxt2cmas0t6l5h8872?variant=desktop",{"_104":468,"_101":23,"_131":443,"_137":209,"_139":469,"_140":470,"_141":471,"_143":472,"_36":473,"_146":215,"_147":148,"_149":471,"_150":216,"_152":217,"_76":442,"_154":470},{"_104":458,"_101":319,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":459,"_143":460,"_36":461,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":459,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":462,"_154":-5},{"_104":448,"_101":367,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":449,"_143":450,"_36":451,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":449,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":452,"_154":-5},251,"16155899063.jpeg",{"_155":453,"_157":454,"_159":455,"_161":456,"_162":457},296,"4334121185_867b6e2ddd_o.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/m01iwv5wk9k8prd84sakj2aoa0x6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/m01iwv5wk9k8prd84sakj2aoa0x6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/m01iwv5wk9k8prd84sakj2aoa0x6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/m01iwv5wk9k8prd84sakj2aoa0x6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/m01iwv5wk9k8prd84sakj2aoa0x6?variant=lqip",249,"16155898904.jpeg",{"_155":463,"_157":464,"_159":465,"_161":466,"_162":467},294,"l5pcac_290.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jar7kft07nz5tr3b0tgslla9j2fz","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jar7kft07nz5tr3b0tgslla9j2fz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jar7kft07nz5tr3b0tgslla9j2fz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jar7kft07nz5tr3b0tgslla9j2fz?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jar7kft07nz5tr3b0tgslla9j2fz?variant=lqip",252,"//www.youtube.com/embed/lUaSgCXy3yI","lUaSgCXy3yI","lUaSgCXy3yI.jpg",{"_155":474,"_157":475,"_159":476,"_161":444,"_162":477},297,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cgkaxva02nbxt2cmas0t6l5h8872","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cgkaxva02nbxt2cmas0t6l5h8872?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cgkaxva02nbxt2cmas0t6l5h8872?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cgkaxva02nbxt2cmas0t6l5h8872?variant=lqip","Picture1.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i4ri39uwlbz5a6bm7av4zmjunxc0?variant=desktop",{"_104":248,"_36":319,"_76":487},{"_104":222,"_36":367,"_76":486},{"_104":189,"_36":341,"_76":485},{"_104":105,"_36":23,"_76":484},"BICYCLING","WALKING","TRANSIT","DRIVING",{"_104":189,"_101":23,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":489,"_143":490,"_36":491,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":489,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":478,"_154":-5},"16155877247.jpeg",{"_155":492,"_157":493,"_159":494,"_161":479,"_162":495},290,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i4ri39uwlbz5a6bm7av4zmjunxc0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i4ri39uwlbz5a6bm7av4zmjunxc0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i4ri39uwlbz5a6bm7av4zmjunxc0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i4ri39uwlbz5a6bm7av4zmjunxc0?variant=lqip",{"_101":23,"_104":504,"_36":504,"_76":505,"_66":506,"_501":507,"_118":25,"_503":23},{"_101":319,"_104":498,"_36":498,"_76":499,"_66":500,"_501":502,"_118":25,"_503":23},19,"Freedom Park Conservancy","freedom-park-conservancy","body","

Freedom Park Conservancy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote the improvement and preservation of the park for the benefit of a diverse public. Our vision is for Freedom Park to be Atlanta’s most innovative green space, celebrated for its inspiring origin and beauty.

FPC is a nonprofit organization and as such, we rely on public support in order to offer programing like Jane's Walk. If you are interested in supporting Freedom Park Conservancy and Jane's Walk click here.

Jane’s Walk is organized by Freedom Park Conservancy and is part of an annual festival of free, community-led walking conversations inspired by Jane Jacobs. To learn more about local Jane’s Walks or get involved, get in touch by emailing at info@freedompark.org

","tour_count",20,"Little 5 Points Business Association (L5PBA)","little-5-points-business-association-l5pba","

Founded as a membership 501 c(6) trade association in 1992,\nthe Little 5 Points Business Association's mission is to advocate on behalf of\nit's business members through a unified voice, promote and establish economic\ndevelopment policies for the enhancement and improvement of the Little\nFive Points Business District.

The L5PBA is the creator of The Little 5 Points (L5P)\nHalloween Festival and Parade which is one of the top ten Halloween events in the country. The festivals began in the 1970’s and the parades were added in\n2000. Each October, thousands of people flock to Little 5 Points to enjoy great\nfood and drink, live entertainment, local vendors, and the best Halloween\nparade in the South!

\n\n

L5P was recently named one of the top neighborhoods in the country.

","south",33.761420199999996,"north",33.767659200000004,"east",-84.348027525,"west",-84.35311127499999,"centerLat",33.7645397,"centerLng",-84.3505694,"5",{"_508":1068,"_510":1069,"_512":1070,"_514":1071,"_516":1072,"_518":1073},"

Our Focus

Increase awareness of African American history in Candler Park, Atlanta. Research this history with others, including descendant families. Place interpretative Legacy Markers at key African American sites in the neighborhood.

Our Mission:

Our mission supports community-based education & restorative justice work in the Early Edgewood-Candler Park neighborhood. Our mission is to respectfully reconnect historic stakeholders and today's citizens by listening, learning, and documenting the African American community in Early Edgewood-Candler Park.

In today's Candler Park, we are working together to reclaim the little-remembered African American history of the neighborhood. Centered in respect, fellowship and education, the History Project's community partners stand together with research, personal narratives, and cultural programs to bring this inclusive information into public awareness.

",[1054,1055,1056,1057],[935,936,937,938,939,940,941,942,943,944,945],"Jane’s Walk is an annual festival of free, community-led walking conversations inspired by Jane Jacobs. Freedom Park Conservancy is the City Leader for Jane's Walk. BiRacial History Project",{"_36":341,"_76":485},[934],"5 minutes reading","Our FocusIncrease awareness of African American history in Candler Park, Atlanta. Research this history with others, including descendant families. Place interpretative Legacy Markers at key African American sites in the neighborhood. Our Mission:Our mission supports community-based education & restorative justice work in the Early Edgewood-Candler Park neighborhood. Our mission is to respectfully reconnect historic stakeholders and today's citizens by listening, learning, and documenting the African American community in Early Edgewood-Candler Park. In today's Candler Park, we are working together to reclaim the little-remembered African American history of the neighborhood. Centered in respect, fellowship and education, the History Project's community partners stand together with research, personal narratives, and cultural programs to bring this inclusive information into public awareness.",{"_76":117,"_131":932,"_132":933},"jane-s-walk-atl-candler-park-biracial-history-project",[134,931,531],[539,540,541,542,543,544],"Jane's Walk ATL-Candler Park BiRacial History Project","5 minutes walking",{"_36":23,"_76":538},[],"default",{"_100":809,"_101":23,"_102":-5,"_104":87,"_106":810,"_108":-5,"_30":811,"_110":-5,"_111":812,"_34":35,"_36":87,"_112":813,"_114":814,"_42":-5,"_46":815,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":816,"_66":807,"_68":817,"_64":818,"_76":808,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":819},{"_100":753,"_101":319,"_102":754,"_104":750,"_106":755,"_108":-5,"_30":756,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":750,"_112":757,"_114":758,"_42":-5,"_46":759,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":760,"_66":751,"_68":761,"_64":762,"_76":752,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":763},{"_100":719,"_101":367,"_102":720,"_104":716,"_106":721,"_108":-5,"_30":722,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":716,"_112":723,"_114":724,"_42":-5,"_46":725,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":726,"_66":717,"_68":727,"_64":728,"_76":718,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":729},{"_100":662,"_101":341,"_102":663,"_104":659,"_106":664,"_108":-5,"_30":665,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":659,"_112":666,"_114":667,"_42":-5,"_46":668,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":669,"_66":660,"_68":670,"_64":671,"_76":661,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":672},{"_100":582,"_101":215,"_102":583,"_104":579,"_106":584,"_108":-5,"_30":585,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":579,"_112":586,"_114":587,"_42":-5,"_46":588,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":589,"_66":580,"_68":590,"_64":591,"_76":581,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":592},{"_100":-5,"_101":278,"_102":545,"_104":546,"_106":547,"_108":-5,"_30":548,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":546,"_112":549,"_114":550,"_42":-5,"_46":551,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":552,"_66":553,"_68":554,"_64":555,"_76":556,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":557},{"_36":579,"_66":580,"_76":581},14,"586 Candler Park Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Located at 586 Candler Park Dr., Mary Lin Elementary School was built around 1927 (shown on the 1930 Walking Tour map as ‘Edgewood School’). When Lin School opened in 1929, it was an Atlanta Public School for White children only. Today's African American Elders who were Candler Park residents as children, recall challenges they faced to attend the Negro school across the tracks. They made the daily, too often-unfriendly, 2 mile walk - through Candler Park, crossing over the railroad and into the Barnesville Community in Edgewood to attend their Wesley Ave. Elementary School

The Sanborn Fire Insurance map from 1924, Vol. 7 (1911-1925) shows nine homes that were removed soon after 1924 to make way for the Edgewood/Lin School construction. According to our sources, these nine homes housed Black residents. Atlanta City Directories indicate and oral history accounts tell us that in the 1920’s all residences on Candler Park Drive, north of the Old Stone Church, were African American owned and/or occupied.

Lin Elementary School was desegregated in 1965, when all grades in the Atlanta Public Schools were ordered integrated by a new school board policy. Lin’s post-segregation principals may be best represented by the bold 1990s leadership of Dr. Adelia Hall, who wrote in 1994, “Our strength has come from the spirit of diverse families and a talented, committed staff combining their energies to build a great learning environment. Let it always be so.”

",33.76989464,-84.33957601,[559,560],"Located at 586 Candler Park Dr., Mary Lin Elementary School was built around 1927 (shown on the 1930 Walking Tour map as ‘Edgewood School’). When Lin School opened in 1929, it was an Atlanta Public School for White children only. Today's African American Elders who were Candler Park residents as children, recall challenges they faced to attend the Negro school across the tracks. They made the daily, too often-unfriendly, 2 mile walk - through Candler Park, crossing over the railroad and into the Barnesville Community in Edgewood to attend their Wesley Ave. Elementary SchoolThe Sanborn Fire Insurance map from 1924, Vol. 7 (1911-1925) shows nine homes that were removed soon after 1924 to make way for the Edgewood/Lin School construction. According to our sources, these nine homes housed Black residents. Atlanta City Directories indicate and oral history accounts tell us that in the 1920’s all residences on Candler Park Drive, north of the Old Stone Church, were African American owned and/or occupied. Lin Elementary School was desegregated in 1965, when all grades in the Atlanta Public Schools were ordered integrated by a new school board policy. Lin’s post-segregation principals may be best represented by the bold 1990s leadership of Dr. Adelia Hall, who wrote in 1994, “Our strength has come from the spirit of diverse families and a talented, committed staff combining their energies to build a great learning environment. Let it always be so.”","mary-lin-school",[134,553],{"_76":556,"_131":117,"_132":558},"Mary Lin School",[],"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/srr28delqh1ajvjx13eaxf2yhr9c?variant=desktop",{"_104":571,"_101":23,"_131":117,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":572,"_143":573,"_36":574,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":572,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":556,"_154":-5},{"_104":561,"_101":319,"_131":562,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":563,"_143":564,"_36":565,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":563,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},209,"Marker #6. Mary Lin School \nMary Lin Elementary School and the BiRacial History Project are working together to develop a Local History Curriculum compatible with Georgia Performance Standards that connects students, families, and staff with the diverse history of the Lin neighborhood. By exploring the history of the Candler Park neighborhood, Mary Lin teachers can relate their instruction to real life experiences for the students. Students and families can investigate their neighborhood as local history detectives.\nIn support of this developing curriculum and neighborhood engagement at Lin, the History Project is providing a research-based \"Local History Collection\" for the Lin Media Center. Primary and secondary resource materials are organized in a friendly, color-coded notebook format available to students and teachers, families and neighbors. These materials will become the first collection in Lin's Local History Resource Center for school and community use. ","15886080682.jpeg",{"_155":566,"_157":567,"_159":568,"_161":569,"_162":570},238,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/amtjbe3doivo7e6eykf9iysgui6b","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/amtjbe3doivo7e6eykf9iysgui6b?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/amtjbe3doivo7e6eykf9iysgui6b?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/amtjbe3doivo7e6eykf9iysgui6b?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/amtjbe3doivo7e6eykf9iysgui6b?variant=lqip",208,"15886080557.jpeg",{"_155":575,"_157":576,"_159":577,"_161":558,"_162":578},237,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/srr28delqh1ajvjx13eaxf2yhr9c","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/srr28delqh1ajvjx13eaxf2yhr9c?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/srr28delqh1ajvjx13eaxf2yhr9c?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/srr28delqh1ajvjx13eaxf2yhr9c?variant=lqip",13,"hooper-street","Hooper Street",{"_36":546,"_66":553,"_76":556},{"_36":659,"_66":660,"_76":661},"496 Oakdale Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Located off Oakdale Rd., Hooper Ave. was the most enduring, entirely Black residential area in Candler Park. From the 1880s into the 1980s, it was a thriving African American neighborhood. Many Antioch East Baptist Church Elders and current members were born and lived on this street, and remember it well.

Two homes built in 1900 and a few from the 1920s are still recognizable. Most have had extensive makeovers or been torn down and replaced by larger 21st century houses.

Today, there are no African American residents on Hooper.

",33.76781135,-84.34207541,[596,597,598,599,600,601],"Located off Oakdale Rd., Hooper Ave. was the most enduring, entirely Black residential area in Candler Park. From the 1880s into the 1980s, it was a thriving African American neighborhood. Many Antioch East Baptist Church Elders and current members were born and lived on this street, and remember it well. Two homes built in 1900 and a few from the 1920s are still recognizable. Most have had extensive makeovers or been torn down and replaced by larger 21st century houses. Today, there are no African American residents on Hooper. ",[134,580],{"_76":593,"_131":594,"_132":595},[],"Hooper Street Legacy Marker","This marker reaffirms a community of hundreds of African American residents who lived in early Edgewood-Candler Park from 1870 to the 1980's","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5mzrpcv8618in205sitnjvxdhzl9?variant=desktop",{"_104":651,"_101":23,"_131":594,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":652,"_143":653,"_36":654,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":652,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":593,"_154":-5},{"_104":642,"_101":319,"_131":633,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":643,"_143":644,"_36":645,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":643,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":632,"_101":367,"_131":633,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":634,"_143":635,"_36":636,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":634,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":622,"_101":341,"_131":623,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":624,"_143":625,"_36":626,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":624,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":612,"_101":215,"_131":613,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":614,"_143":615,"_36":616,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":614,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":602,"_101":278,"_131":603,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":604,"_143":605,"_36":606,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":604,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},245,"A Candler Park neighbor, Roz Mance, examines the Hooper St. Legacy Marker upon its completion. This is the fifth historic marker on the BiRacial History Project’s Walking Tour of African American sites in the Candler Park neighborhood.","16036265007.jpeg",{"_155":607,"_157":608,"_159":609,"_161":610,"_162":611},287,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/125ghaekgkz4vnh62ml6bvjxjn9z","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/125ghaekgkz4vnh62ml6bvjxjn9z?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/125ghaekgkz4vnh62ml6bvjxjn9z?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/125ghaekgkz4vnh62ml6bvjxjn9z?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/125ghaekgkz4vnh62ml6bvjxjn9z?variant=lqip",244,"In September 2020, the Warner Construction Inc. father-son team installed the Hooper St. Legacy Marker in a quiet, intimate spot with care and generosity. Their excavation revealed an old stone wall that became a defining element in the marker’s placement.","16036264495.jpeg",{"_155":617,"_157":618,"_159":619,"_161":620,"_162":621},286,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ip3v415w2k8n5emzlpqnb7wy31ey","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ip3v415w2k8n5emzlpqnb7wy31ey?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ip3v415w2k8n5emzlpqnb7wy31ey?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ip3v415w2k8n5emzlpqnb7wy31ey?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ip3v415w2k8n5emzlpqnb7wy31ey?variant=lqip",243,"At the corner of Oakdale Road and Hooper Ave., Katherine Cimino stands with the directional sign pointing the way to the Hooper Street Legacy Marker – 30 yards west from the corner. Ms. Cimino has graciously offered a site on her property to present the marker’s stories of Black Family life that persevered with vitality on Hooper for 100 years.","16036264013.jpeg",{"_155":627,"_157":628,"_159":629,"_161":630,"_162":631},285,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qwmr1hde0qj6hc0n3np617db1eri","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qwmr1hde0qj6hc0n3np617db1eri?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qwmr1hde0qj6hc0n3np617db1eri?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qwmr1hde0qj6hc0n3np617db1eri?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qwmr1hde0qj6hc0n3np617db1eri?variant=lqip",241,"Sometime in the 1930s-1950s, friends gathered for a photo to document their presence and camaraderie, within the confidence and protection of their Hooper Street community, during the daily uncertainties of the Jim Crow era.\n\nPhoto courtesy of Mrs. Carnella Sloan Mitchell Robinson, who lived her first 11 years on Hooper, and has shared the historic photos from her mother’s inheritance album. Mrs. Robinson is the mother of former Atlanta City Council President and Candler Park representative Caesar Mitchell.","16036261216.jpeg",{"_155":637,"_157":638,"_159":639,"_161":640,"_162":641},283,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9h5mq47swxsueibdn6jz4p0y0ax2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9h5mq47swxsueibdn6jz4p0y0ax2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9h5mq47swxsueibdn6jz4p0y0ax2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9h5mq47swxsueibdn6jz4p0y0ax2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9h5mq47swxsueibdn6jz4p0y0ax2?variant=lqip",242,"16036261409.jpeg",{"_155":646,"_157":647,"_159":648,"_161":649,"_162":650},284,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ytc4c5h1czsf7h58tf759h73w0iv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ytc4c5h1czsf7h58tf759h73w0iv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ytc4c5h1czsf7h58tf759h73w0iv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ytc4c5h1czsf7h58tf759h73w0iv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ytc4c5h1czsf7h58tf759h73w0iv?variant=lqip",210,"15913543896.jpeg",{"_155":655,"_157":656,"_159":657,"_161":595,"_162":658},239,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5mzrpcv8618in205sitnjvxdhzl9","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5mzrpcv8618in205sitnjvxdhzl9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5mzrpcv8618in205sitnjvxdhzl9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5mzrpcv8618in205sitnjvxdhzl9?variant=lqip",18,"antioch-east-baptist-church","Antioch (East) Baptist Church",{"_36":579,"_66":580,"_76":581},{"_36":716,"_66":717,"_76":718},"420 Oakdale Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","\n

In 1877\nAntioch’s founding pastor, the Rev. A.L. Bryant, bought more than 5 acres of\nland in the early Edgewood-Candler Park neighborhood, along what is today\nOakdale Road in Candler Park. Rev. Bryant made a parcel of that land available\nfor Antioch to build a “brush arbor” there for the growing congregation’s place\nof worship.

By 1883, Antioch had\nbuilt their first church building of wood there on the 40-foot x 60-foot site.\nThat year, Rev. Bryan(t) officially sold and deeded the land to Antioch for $1.

Antioch’s official\nhistory tells that the congregation continued to grow and worship in that First\nChurch Sanctuary until 1916, when the church was burned.

We have not found a\nwritten account of the details of the fire that burned the wooden church to the\nground; but the March 1917 Antioch Deacons' hand-written conference minutes\nconfirm the church burning in July 1916.

To acknowledge and pay\nrespects to Antioch’s First Church site, the BiRacial History Project and a\nsmall group of Candler Park neighbors created this tribute with the\nCommemorative Bench and the Legacy Marker at 420 Oakdale Road.

Antioch sold the\nburned-out property to Mrs. Sallie Miller in 1917. Kelly Jordan purchased the\ncurrent red brick house and property in 1983. The oldest existing foundation stones\nmay have been supports for the original wooden church.

The Edgewood\ncommunity’s first Negro school may have been located for a time in the church\nbasement. The 1883 deed of sale to Antioch allowed “for church and school\npurposes only.” 1898-1908 City of Edgewood Council Minutes document the\nexistence of a separate school for Negro children on the north side of the RR\ntracks in a basement.

",33.76589577,-84.3418508,[675,676,677,678],"\nIn 1877\nAntioch’s founding pastor, the Rev. A. L. Bryant, bought more than 5 acres of\nland in the early Edgewood-Candler Park neighborhood, along what is today\nOakdale Road in Candler Park. Rev. Bryant made a parcel of that land available\nfor Antioch to build a “brush arbor” there for the growing congregation’s place\nof worship.\nBy 1883, Antioch had\nbuilt their first church building of wood there on the 40-foot x 60-foot site.\nThat year, Rev. Bryan(t) officially sold and deeded the land to Antioch for $1.\nAntioch’s official\nhistory tells that the congregation continued to grow and worship in that First\nChurch Sanctuary until 1916, when the church was burned.\nWe have not found a\nwritten account of the details of the fire that burned the wooden church to the\nground; but the March 1917 Antioch Deacons' hand-written conference minutes\nconfirm the church burning in July 1916.\nTo acknowledge and pay\nrespects to Antioch’s First Church site, the BiRacial History Project and a\nsmall group of Candler Park neighbors created this tribute with the\nCommemorative Bench and the Legacy Marker at 420 Oakdale Road.\nAntioch sold the\nburned-out property to Mrs. Sallie Miller in 1917. Kelly Jordan purchased the\ncurrent red brick house and property in 1983. The oldest existing foundation stones\nmay have been supports for the original wooden church. \nThe Edgewood\ncommunity’s first Negro school may have been located for a time in the church\nbasement. The 1883 deed of sale to Antioch allowed “for church and school\npurposes only.” 1898-1908 City of Edgewood Council Minutes document the\nexistence of a separate school for Negro children on the north side of the RR\ntracks in a basement. \n ",[134,660],{"_76":117,"_131":673,"_132":674},[],"This marker reaffirms a community of hundreds of African American residents who lived in early Edgewood-Candler Park from 1870 to the 1980s. ","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7mj3mr4xs49hx1ch42nt64lu21kg?variant=desktop",{"_104":565,"_101":23,"_131":673,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":709,"_143":710,"_36":711,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":709,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":699,"_101":319,"_131":700,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":701,"_143":702,"_36":703,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":701,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":689,"_101":367,"_131":690,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":691,"_143":692,"_36":693,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":691,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":679,"_101":341,"_131":680,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":681,"_143":682,"_36":683,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":681,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},236,"Descendants of Antioch (East) Baptist Church 1874 founding families – Howard, Lattimore, & Patterson – join with Site #4 Legacy Marker sponsors, Candler Park neighbors. They are working together with the BiRacial History Project to document Antioch’s ancestral neighborhood (photo courtesy of Allie Goolrick).","15918082981.jpeg",{"_155":684,"_157":685,"_159":686,"_161":687,"_162":688},276,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3xfqhoaf4qwmuoc4x0vrmm34702z","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3xfqhoaf4qwmuoc4x0vrmm34702z?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3xfqhoaf4qwmuoc4x0vrmm34702z?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3xfqhoaf4qwmuoc4x0vrmm34702z?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3xfqhoaf4qwmuoc4x0vrmm34702z?variant=lqip",235,"embers of several Antioch East Baptist Church families surround the Commemorative Bench at Site #4 Legacy Marker. Their families belonged to the first wooden church during Antioch’s early years at this site, 1877-1916 (photo courtesy of Edith Kelman).","15918081094.jpeg",{"_155":694,"_157":695,"_159":696,"_161":697,"_162":698},275,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/po6cwiftswditrh34542b1uedxch","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/po6cwiftswditrh34542b1uedxch?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/po6cwiftswditrh34542b1uedxch?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/po6cwiftswditrh34542b1uedxch?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/po6cwiftswditrh34542b1uedxch?variant=lqip",234,"Welcome! As you enjoy the stone bench and greenspace here, imagine a sunny Sunday morning long ago. In the late 1870s, a small lot, 50 feet to the left of this exhibit, held the first sanctuary of the Antioch (East) Baptist Church, an early congregation of freed African Americans in Georgia after the Civil War. Antioch members met here under a “brush arbor” on property owned by their first pastor, the Reverend Alexander L. Bryant.","15918078754.jpeg",{"_155":704,"_157":705,"_159":706,"_161":707,"_162":708},274,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sy6zi8snx0g2mky7hnrw6krhw3te","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sy6zi8snx0g2mky7hnrw6krhw3te?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sy6zi8snx0g2mky7hnrw6krhw3te?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sy6zi8snx0g2mky7hnrw6krhw3te?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sy6zi8snx0g2mky7hnrw6krhw3te?variant=lqip","15918089213.jpeg",{"_155":712,"_157":713,"_159":714,"_161":674,"_162":715},278,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7mj3mr4xs49hx1ch42nt64lu21kg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7mj3mr4xs49hx1ch42nt64lu21kg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7mj3mr4xs49hx1ch42nt64lu21kg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7mj3mr4xs49hx1ch42nt64lu21kg?variant=lqip",17,"evening-star-lodge","Evening Star Lodge",{"_36":659,"_66":660,"_76":661},{"_36":750,"_66":751,"_76":752},"312 Candler Park Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Once located at the intersection of today’s Candler Park Dr. and Miller Ave., the Edgewood Evening Star Lodge No. 1 was chartered in DeKalb County in 1892 as an association approved “for social and moral improvement, as well as for charity” and “the erection of a Lodge building.” An African American neighborhood institution within the Rose Hill/Mayson Ave. Subdivision, the Lodge was built on land sold to it in 1893 for $1.00 by Subdivision residents Dan McNeal and Rev. Charles Weldon.

After Antioch East’s wooden church burned in 1916, the congregation met at the Evening Star Lodge until 1922, while building their Stone Church across the street. The Lodge had electricity, and as Elders recall, it was a two-story wooden structure where Lodge members and Boy Scouts would hold their meetings. Documents show the Lodge remained at this location in the Subdivision until 1941.

As self-governing bodies, African American Lodges served as outlets for Black leadership, where members could speak freely and find support for their ideas. Set up like a corporation, a lodge provided insurance, sick and death benefits to its members through subscriptions. During times of public resistance to the formation of Black businesses, the Lodge was one of the few platforms for Black entrepreneurs.

",33.76603667,-84.33931475,[732,733],"Once located at the intersection of today’s Candler Park Dr. and Miller Ave., the Edgewood Evening Star Lodge No. 1 was chartered in DeKalb County in 1892 as an association approved “for social and moral improvement, as well as for charity” and “the erection of a Lodge building.” An African American neighborhood institution within the Rose Hill/Mayson Ave. Subdivision, the Lodge was built on land sold to it in 1893 for $1.00 by Subdivision residents Dan McNeal and Rev. Charles Weldon. After Antioch East’s wooden church burned in 1916, the congregation met at the Evening Star Lodge until 1922, while building their Stone Church across the street. The Lodge had electricity, and as Elders recall, it was a two-story wooden structure where Lodge members and Boy Scouts would hold their meetings. Documents show the Lodge remained at this location in the Subdivision until 1941.As self-governing bodies, African American Lodges served as outlets for Black leadership, where members could speak freely and find support for their ideas. Set up like a corporation, a lodge provided insurance, sick and death benefits to its members through subscriptions. During times of public resistance to the formation of Black businesses, the Lodge was one of the few platforms for Black entrepreneurs.",[134,717],{"_76":117,"_131":730,"_132":731},[],"The Edgewood Evening Star Lodge","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d4hf6pmyainqbvqgxngqs62e4uay?variant=desktop",{"_104":743,"_101":23,"_131":730,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":744,"_143":745,"_36":136,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":744,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":734,"_101":367,"_131":735,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":736,"_143":737,"_36":318,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":736,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},228,"Mother Phoebe Luckie Crockett is featured on Site #3 Legacy Marker. She was an early neighborhood resident who sponsored children’s activities at the Edgewood Evening Star Lodge. This photo represents five descendent generations of M. Crockett’s family (photo courtesy of Dwayne Holmes).","15916176727.jpeg",{"_155":738,"_157":739,"_159":740,"_161":741,"_162":742},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5knss7fnq8bt13m2ty8iyzgkktsr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5knss7fnq8bt13m2ty8iyzgkktsr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5knss7fnq8bt13m2ty8iyzgkktsr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5knss7fnq8bt13m2ty8iyzgkktsr?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5knss7fnq8bt13m2ty8iyzgkktsr?variant=lqip",220,"15916151318.jpeg",{"_155":746,"_157":747,"_159":748,"_161":731,"_162":749},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d4hf6pmyainqbvqgxngqs62e4uay","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d4hf6pmyainqbvqgxngqs62e4uay?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d4hf6pmyainqbvqgxngqs62e4uay?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d4hf6pmyainqbvqgxngqs62e4uay?variant=lqip",16,"rose-hill","Rose Hill",{"_36":716,"_66":717,"_76":718},{"_36":87,"_66":807,"_76":808},"1475 McLendon Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

9.5 acres at the southwest corner of today’s Candler Park (at Candler Park Dr. and McLendon Ave.) were purchased from John Goldsmith in 1880 by Mrs. Frances (Fannie) Mayson, a Caucasian Georgia matron. Over the next two decades she boldly sold lots to African American families. Plat and county maps from 1893, 1915, 1941 name the African American property owners in the Mayson Subdivision. Antioch East members, property deeds, US Census and Atlanta City Directories offer details about these Black residents. Remembered as Rose Hill in the Black community, the subdivision was home to Antioch East founders, a Black Lodge - Edgewood Evening Star Lodge - and possibly a Black school.

With the creation of the city-owned, Caucasian-only Candler Park Golf Course in the mid 1920s, pressures on Black residents here increased. Atlanta City Council passed the 1942 Slum Clearance Ordinance, facilitating citywide removal of selected homes lacking plumbing and needing repair. This paved the way for the City’s acquisition and demolition of all\nthe Black-owned residences and properties in the Mayson Ave subdivision in the 1940's. The land was incorporated into the segregated public park, Candler Park, and much of the Rose Hill site was leveled into the ball fields.

",33.76493568,-84.3392208,[766,767,768,769],"9.5 acres at the southwest corner of today’s Candler Park (at Candler Park Dr. and McLendon Ave.) were purchased from John Goldsmith in 1880 by Mrs. Frances (Fannie) Mayson, a Caucasian Georgia matron. Over the next two decades she boldly sold lots to African American families. Plat and county maps from 1893, 1915, 1941 name the African American property owners in the Mayson Subdivision. Antioch East members, property deeds, US Census and Atlanta City Directories offer details about these Black residents. Remembered as Rose Hill in the Black community, the subdivision was home to Antioch East founders, a Black Lodge - Edgewood Evening Star Lodge - and possibly a Black school. With the creation of the city-owned, Caucasian-only Candler Park Golf Course in the mid 1920s, pressures on Black residents here increased. Atlanta City Council passed the 1942 Slum Clearance Ordinance, facilitating citywide removal of selected homes lacking plumbing and needing repair. This paved the way for the City’s acquisition and demolition of all\nthe Black-owned residences and properties in the Mayson Ave subdivision in the 1940's. The land was incorporated into the segregated public park, Candler Park, and much of the Rose Hill site was leveled into the ball fields. ",[134,751],{"_76":117,"_131":764,"_132":765},[],"Rose Hill: Mayson Ave./ Savage Ave. Subdivision","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5uht6muk83iqgglye7jhiejoi0fa?variant=desktop",{"_104":800,"_101":319,"_131":764,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":801,"_143":802,"_36":240,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":801,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":790,"_101":367,"_131":791,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":792,"_143":793,"_36":794,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":792,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":413,"_101":341,"_131":782,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":783,"_143":784,"_36":329,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":783,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":574,"_101":341,"_131":-5,"_137":770,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":771,"_143":772,"_36":773,"_146":-5,"_147":774,"_149":771,"_150":151,"_152":775,"_76":776,"_154":-5},1159,"15918084549.jpeg",{"_155":777,"_157":778,"_159":779,"_161":780,"_162":781},277,232,580,"Ms. Margaret E. Latimore","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ifjanpao1srq0r6r387xl66oqu6x","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ifjanpao1srq0r6r387xl66oqu6x?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ifjanpao1srq0r6r387xl66oqu6x?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ifjanpao1srq0r6r387xl66oqu6x?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ifjanpao1srq0r6r387xl66oqu6x?variant=lqip","Latimore Family Siblings recall growing up in Edgewood/Candler Park in an interview with Emory University/Transforming Community students, at the Old Stone Church, 2010 (photo courtesy of George Nikas).","15916175910.jpeg",{"_155":785,"_157":786,"_159":787,"_161":788,"_162":789},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c84u2pt0zff0z5knbtqas0e5jry4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c84u2pt0zff0z5knbtqas0e5jry4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c84u2pt0zff0z5knbtqas0e5jry4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c84u2pt0zff0z5knbtqas0e5jry4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c84u2pt0zff0z5knbtqas0e5jry4?variant=lqip",226,"The Latimore family is featured on Site #2 Legacy Marker. In 1893, they were pioneers in the African American Community on Rose Hill in the Mayson Ave. Subdivision of early Edgewood-Candler Park. This photo represents six generations of the Latimore family (photo courtesy of William Read & George Nikas).","15916175496.jpeg",{"_155":795,"_157":796,"_159":797,"_161":798,"_162":799},266,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q894xj3l0wgnasj3u5gcmigl9yku","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q894xj3l0wgnasj3u5gcmigl9yku?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q894xj3l0wgnasj3u5gcmigl9yku?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q894xj3l0wgnasj3u5gcmigl9yku?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q894xj3l0wgnasj3u5gcmigl9yku?variant=lqip",224,"15916164667.jpeg",{"_155":803,"_157":804,"_159":805,"_161":765,"_162":806},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5uht6muk83iqgglye7jhiejoi0fa","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5uht6muk83iqgglye7jhiejoi0fa?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5uht6muk83iqgglye7jhiejoi0fa?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5uht6muk83iqgglye7jhiejoi0fa?variant=lqip","old-stone-church","Old Stone Church",{"_36":750,"_66":751,"_76":752},"470 Candler Park Dr NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Located at 470 Candler Park Dr. N.E., the original 50-ft. x 110-ft. lot was purchased by Antioch East Baptist Church Trustees in 1918 from member Joe A. Hill; the street was then called Mayson Ave. North. The Antioch East Congregation hand-built the Stone Church with granite from Stone Mountain between 1918 and 1922, after their first wooden church on old Whitefoord Ave. North (today’s Oakdale Rd.) burned to the ground in 1916.

Antioch East was a vital presence in the Old Stone Church until 1950, when Antioch sold the sanctuary on its single land lot and moved south of the railroad tracks to today’s Edgewood Community.

A private, Caucasian-only corporation, called both the Candler Park Improvement Corporation and the Candler Park (Men’s) Civic Club, bought the building and made it their official clubhouse. During its time in the building, the corporation removed the bell housing, baptismal pool, and the stained glass windows. It also acquired four adjacent land lots that were included with the sale of the Old Stone Church in 1977 to Phoenix Unitarian Fellowship.

In 1980, the First Existentialist Congregation of Atlanta secured the mortgage from Phoenix Unitarian. Today, First E maintains its commitment to human liberation, diversity, and responsible stewardship of the Old Stone Church.

www.FirstExistentialist.org

In 2019, Antioch East Baptist Church relocated from Edgewood to Ellenwood Georgia. In 2020, Antioch is thriving in the 146th year since its founding in early Edgewood-Candler Park.

www.AntiochEast.org

","Stone Marker located on front stair next to sidewalk",33.7670003,-84.3396652,[823,824,825,826,827,828,829,830,831,832],"Located at 470 Candler Park Dr. N. E., the original 50-ft. x 110-ft. lot was purchased by Antioch East Baptist Church Trustees in 1918 from member Joe A. Hill; the street was then called Mayson Ave. North. The Antioch East Congregation hand-built the Stone Church with granite from Stone Mountain between 1918 and 1922, after their first wooden church on old Whitefoord Ave. North (today’s Oakdale Rd.) burned to the ground in 1916.Antioch East was a vital presence in the Old Stone Church until 1950, when Antioch sold the sanctuary on its single land lot and moved south of the railroad tracks to today’s Edgewood Community. A private, Caucasian-only corporation, called both the Candler Park Improvement Corporation and the Candler Park (Men’s) Civic Club, bought the building and made it their official clubhouse. During its time in the building, the corporation removed the bell housing, baptismal pool, and the stained glass windows. It also acquired four adjacent land lots that were included with the sale of the Old Stone Church in 1977 to Phoenix Unitarian Fellowship. In 1980, the First Existentialist Congregation of Atlanta secured the mortgage from Phoenix Unitarian. Today, First E maintains its commitment to human liberation, diversity, and responsible stewardship of the Old Stone Church. www. FirstExistentialist. org In 2019, Antioch East Baptist Church relocated from Edgewood to Ellenwood Georgia. In 2020, Antioch is thriving in the 146th year since its founding in early Edgewood-Candler Park. www. AntiochEast. org",[134,807],{"_76":820,"_131":821,"_132":822},[],"AEC Congregation","Antioch East Baptist Church members on the steps of their hand-built sanctuary – the Old Stone Church – in Candler Park, 1948. Notice holes in stained glass windows, said to be from golf balls, rocks, & other projectiles (photo courtesy of Mrs. Sophie Carey).","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rnraew77yqg00t1yhutrabaz75fa?variant=desktop",{"_104":923,"_101":23,"_131":821,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":924,"_143":925,"_36":926,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":924,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":820,"_154":-5},{"_104":912,"_101":319,"_131":913,"_137":914,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":915,"_143":916,"_36":917,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":915,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":654,"_101":367,"_131":903,"_137":844,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":904,"_143":905,"_36":906,"_146":-5,"_147":833,"_149":904,"_150":151,"_152":848,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":894,"_101":341,"_131":-5,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":895,"_143":896,"_36":612,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":895,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":897,"_154":-5},{"_104":885,"_101":215,"_131":886,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":887,"_143":888,"_36":622,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":887,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":876,"_101":278,"_131":877,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":878,"_143":879,"_36":632,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":878,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":866,"_101":252,"_131":867,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":868,"_143":869,"_36":774,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":868,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":870,"_154":-5},{"_104":855,"_101":226,"_131":856,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":857,"_143":858,"_36":859,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":857,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":860,"_154":-5},{"_104":842,"_101":193,"_131":843,"_137":844,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":845,"_143":846,"_36":847,"_146":-5,"_147":833,"_149":845,"_150":151,"_152":848,"_76":849,"_154":-5},{"_104":833,"_101":37,"_131":834,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":835,"_143":836,"_36":266,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":835,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},225,"2020 marks the Centennial of the Old Stone Church in Candler Park. The First Existentialist Congregation of Atlanta and the Antioch East Baptist Church have been in fellowship since 2006 to uplift the spirit of this history and humane work toward healing justice. (photo by Anne Weinberg)","15916168898.jpeg",{"_155":837,"_157":838,"_159":839,"_161":840,"_162":841},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/917rl27h0i8x3f1mj9ip4z5li9sq","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/917rl27h0i8x3f1mj9ip4z5li9sq?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/917rl27h0i8x3f1mj9ip4z5li9sq?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/917rl27h0i8x3f1mj9ip4z5li9sq?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/917rl27h0i8x3f1mj9ip4z5li9sq?variant=lqip",240,"The Scales of Justice Stained Glass Window was gifted by the Antioch East Baptist Church of Edgewood to their historic (1920-1950) Old Stone Church in Candler Park, as they moved in 2019 to Ellenwood, GA. In historic fellowship with the First Existentialist Congregation, stewards of the Old Stone Church since 1980, the two congregations have partnered since 2006 to raise up the inclusive, foundational history of African American families and institutions in early Edgewood-Candler Park.",1125,"16036258757.jpeg",{"_155":850,"_157":851,"_159":852,"_161":853,"_162":854},282,563,"Scales of Justice Stained Glass Window ","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bc9tlssv44uqvvtx8f0pduz7889o","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bc9tlssv44uqvvtx8f0pduz7889o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bc9tlssv44uqvvtx8f0pduz7889o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bc9tlssv44uqvvtx8f0pduz7889o?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bc9tlssv44uqvvtx8f0pduz7889o?variant=lqip",204,"Old Stone Church basement – digging out lower level to make finished basement for BOND Childcare, 1978 (photographer unknown). ","15886077944.jpeg",{"_155":861,"_157":862,"_159":863,"_161":864,"_162":865},233,"Old Stone Church Basement","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0h7gng7kz85xyav3tkgu6ja7pazy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0h7gng7kz85xyav3tkgu6ja7pazy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0h7gng7kz85xyav3tkgu6ja7pazy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0h7gng7kz85xyav3tkgu6ja7pazy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0h7gng7kz85xyav3tkgu6ja7pazy?variant=lqip",203,"Old Stone Church, bought from Candler Park Improvement Corp. by \nPhoenix Unitarian Fellowship; renovated 1977-1980 (photographer unknown). ","15886077805.jpeg",{"_155":871,"_157":872,"_159":873,"_161":874,"_162":875},"Old Stone Church 1977","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oft7r14aq9iup1c0p9eb65jmkikg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oft7r14aq9iup1c0p9eb65jmkikg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oft7r14aq9iup1c0p9eb65jmkikg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oft7r14aq9iup1c0p9eb65jmkikg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oft7r14aq9iup1c0p9eb65jmkikg?variant=lqip",211,"Antioch East Choirs, inside the Old Stone Church, 1948.","15915677185.jpeg",{"_155":880,"_157":881,"_159":882,"_161":883,"_162":884},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j5ojbcwlba71ce2z469adk3yeox4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j5ojbcwlba71ce2z469adk3yeox4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j5ojbcwlba71ce2z469adk3yeox4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j5ojbcwlba71ce2z469adk3yeox4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j5ojbcwlba71ce2z469adk3yeox4?variant=lqip",213,"Antioch East neighborhood wedding, inside the Old Stone Church, 1948. (photo courtesy of Mrs. Miriam Wise Clark)","15915678091.jpeg",{"_155":889,"_157":890,"_159":891,"_161":892,"_162":893},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l1lrcfk14cgn1dpqklzpofi5ofni","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l1lrcfk14cgn1dpqklzpofi5ofni?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l1lrcfk14cgn1dpqklzpofi5ofni?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l1lrcfk14cgn1dpqklzpofi5ofni?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l1lrcfk14cgn1dpqklzpofi5ofni?variant=lqip",214,"15915681670.jpeg",{"_155":898,"_157":899,"_159":900,"_161":901,"_162":902},"Old Bell.jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1yktkw0ane3uzycows9bjz7v2l69","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1yktkw0ane3uzycows9bjz7v2l69?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1yktkw0ane3uzycows9bjz7v2l69?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1yktkw0ane3uzycows9bjz7v2l69?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1yktkw0ane3uzycows9bjz7v2l69?variant=lqip","This 1923-made Old Bell rang at the Antioch East Baptist Church Stone Church in Candler Park until 1950, when the congregation moved to Edgewood. The Old Bell, here at Antioch’s Edgewood Hardee St. Sanctuary, next accompanied the Church to their new location in Ellenwood GA in 2019. It provides a deep, tangible continuity along Antioch’s enduring journey.","15918135670.jpeg",{"_155":907,"_157":908,"_159":909,"_161":910,"_162":911},280,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qqabiw0jx5umrrvocaazolhw20cm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qqabiw0jx5umrrvocaazolhw20cm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qqabiw0jx5umrrvocaazolhw20cm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qqabiw0jx5umrrvocaazolhw20cm?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qqabiw0jx5umrrvocaazolhw20cm?variant=lqip",231,"This marble and granite marker was created in collaboration with First Existentialist Congregation, Antioch East Baptist Church, Grady High School Art Department and Atlanta Partnership for Arts in Learning. The marker was installed at the Old Stone Church in Nov. 2007, for Antioch East’s 133rd Church Anniversary Celebration and their Historic Sites Bus Tours.\n\n ",1499,"15918066970.jpeg",{"_155":918,"_157":919,"_159":920,"_161":921,"_162":922},271,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qimcl17kaiaft615i8jqn362l7wo","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qimcl17kaiaft615i8jqn362l7wo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qimcl17kaiaft615i8jqn362l7wo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qimcl17kaiaft615i8jqn362l7wo?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qimcl17kaiaft615i8jqn362l7wo?variant=lqip",194,"15886072375.jpeg",{"_155":927,"_157":928,"_159":929,"_161":822,"_162":930},223,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rnraew77yqg00t1yhutrabaz75fa","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rnraew77yqg00t1yhutrabaz75fa?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rnraew77yqg00t1yhutrabaz75fa?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rnraew77yqg00t1yhutrabaz75fa?variant=lqip","jane-s-walk-atl-biracial-history-project","The Old Stone Church at 470 Candler Park Drive, Atlanta, was \nhand-built by Antioch East Baptist Church members, 1918 to 1922. (Drawing by Bill Nichols)","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lu1ofmhhata2co7eu75xszfupvcy?variant=desktop",{"_104":579,"_36":341,"_76":485},{"_104":274,"_101":23,"_131":932,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":1047,"_143":1048,"_36":1049,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":1047,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":1038,"_101":319,"_131":-5,"_137":1021,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":1039,"_143":1040,"_36":421,"_146":-5,"_147":923,"_149":1039,"_150":151,"_152":1024,"_76":1041,"_154":-5},{"_104":659,"_101":367,"_131":-5,"_137":1021,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":1030,"_143":1031,"_36":842,"_146":-5,"_147":923,"_149":1030,"_150":151,"_152":1024,"_76":1032,"_154":-5},{"_104":1019,"_101":341,"_131":1020,"_137":1021,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":1022,"_143":1023,"_36":458,"_146":-5,"_147":923,"_149":1022,"_150":151,"_152":1024,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":504,"_101":215,"_131":1008,"_137":1009,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":1010,"_143":1011,"_36":408,"_146":-5,"_147":1012,"_149":1010,"_150":151,"_152":1013,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":431,"_101":278,"_131":997,"_137":998,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":999,"_143":1000,"_36":448,"_146":-5,"_147":1001,"_149":999,"_150":151,"_152":1002,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":363,"_101":252,"_131":986,"_137":987,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":988,"_143":989,"_36":990,"_146":-5,"_147":413,"_149":988,"_150":151,"_152":991,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":973,"_101":226,"_131":974,"_137":975,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":976,"_143":977,"_36":978,"_146":-5,"_147":979,"_149":976,"_150":151,"_152":980,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":300,"_101":193,"_131":963,"_137":844,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":964,"_143":965,"_36":966,"_146":-5,"_147":833,"_149":964,"_150":151,"_152":967,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":337,"_101":37,"_131":955,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":956,"_143":957,"_36":292,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":956,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},{"_104":716,"_101":71,"_131":946,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":-5,"_141":947,"_143":948,"_36":949,"_146":-5,"_147":148,"_149":947,"_150":151,"_152":153,"_76":117,"_154":-5},"Freedom Park Conservancy is the City Organizer for Jane's Walk Atlanta. Jane's Walk Atlanta is part of an annual festival of free, community-led walking conversations inspired by Jane Jacobs.","158860708.png",{"_155":950,"_157":951,"_159":952,"_161":953,"_162":954},222,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/20mhvd8wcxhuiw3grj2h0vrjsgnc","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/20mhvd8wcxhuiw3grj2h0vrjsgnc?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/20mhvd8wcxhuiw3grj2h0vrjsgnc?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/20mhvd8wcxhuiw3grj2h0vrjsgnc?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/20mhvd8wcxhuiw3grj2h0vrjsgnc?variant=lqip","On the Candler Park ball fields in 2011, Candler Park Neighborhood Organization presented Antioch East Baptist Church a Proclamation of Welcome Return to Antioch’s ancestral neighborhood of 1874 thru 1950 (photo courtesy of Wilj Sturkey).","15916166040.jpeg",{"_155":958,"_157":959,"_159":960,"_161":961,"_162":962},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mluv8d9ugncbjtegg8mxja3r6ybr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mluv8d9ugncbjtegg8mxja3r6ybr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mluv8d9ugncbjtegg8mxja3r6ybr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mluv8d9ugncbjtegg8mxja3r6ybr?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mluv8d9ugncbjtegg8mxja3r6ybr?variant=lqip","1940 WPA Survey of Population Distribution by Race in Edgewood-Candler Park shows impactful presence of Black residents north and south of DeKalb Ave.","15918091125.jpeg",{"_155":968,"_157":969,"_159":970,"_161":971,"_162":972},279,562,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9deegkz0hgr9g7zl6q7vhb1exqu2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9deegkz0hgr9g7zl6q7vhb1exqu2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9deegkz0hgr9g7zl6q7vhb1exqu2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9deegkz0hgr9g7zl6q7vhb1exqu2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9deegkz0hgr9g7zl6q7vhb1exqu2?variant=lqip",24,"1908 Town of Edgewood boundaries before 1909 annexation by City of Atlanta",1104,"15916118728.jpeg",{"_155":981,"_157":982,"_159":983,"_161":984,"_162":985},250,221,552,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xo86ohh6t9hffil8l6owhq6lg0e0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xo86ohh6t9hffil8l6owhq6lg0e0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xo86ohh6t9hffil8l6owhq6lg0e0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xo86ohh6t9hffil8l6owhq6lg0e0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xo86ohh6t9hffil8l6owhq6lg0e0?variant=lqip","1930 Map Edgewood-Candler Park",1136,"15916125029.jpeg",{"_155":992,"_157":993,"_159":994,"_161":995,"_162":996},253,568,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rk7nkopo48j8ihhhld7shyvkxc","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rk7nkopo48j8ihhhld7shyvkxc?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rk7nkopo48j8ihhhld7shyvkxc?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rk7nkopo48j8ihhhld7shyvkxc?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rk7nkopo48j8ihhhld7shyvkxc?variant=lqip","1922 Atlanta Constitution article describes in crushing detail KKK terrorism on Mayson Ave North, today’s Candler Park Drive.",1143,"15916120228.jpeg",{"_155":1003,"_157":1004,"_159":1005,"_161":1006,"_162":1007},229,571,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7n55cefqjji7b0a1t6xuev5wfhlx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7n55cefqjji7b0a1t6xuev5wfhlx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7n55cefqjji7b0a1t6xuev5wfhlx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7n55cefqjji7b0a1t6xuev5wfhlx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7n55cefqjji7b0a1t6xuev5wfhlx?variant=lqip","Atlanta City Planning Commission’s 1922 new zoning plan envisioned the displacement of Black residents from Candler Park and much of Edgewood.",1007,"15915718729.jpeg",{"_155":1014,"_157":1015,"_159":1016,"_161":1017,"_162":1018},201,504,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b48xphbtupq2sinuczkybk6l4vlg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b48xphbtupq2sinuczkybk6l4vlg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b48xphbtupq2sinuczkybk6l4vlg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b48xphbtupq2sinuczkybk6l4vlg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b48xphbtupq2sinuczkybk6l4vlg?variant=lqip",23,"In 1898, the State of GA established Whites-Only Primaries, further excluding Black residents from the voting process.\nIn early Edgewood-Candler Park, with its majority Black population, disfranchisement was legal and unapologetic.",971,"15916117682.jpeg",{"_155":1025,"_157":1026,"_159":1027,"_161":1028,"_162":1029},485,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kmi4kc4r0v0xdg4y0khgyj7726pr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kmi4kc4r0v0xdg4y0khgyj7726pr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kmi4kc4r0v0xdg4y0khgyj7726pr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kmi4kc4r0v0xdg4y0khgyj7726pr?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kmi4kc4r0v0xdg4y0khgyj7726pr?variant=lqip","15913548087.jpeg",{"_155":1033,"_157":1034,"_159":1035,"_161":1036,"_162":1037},"Early Edgewood & Candler Park Historical Walking 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an Issue","report-an-issue","If you would like to report an error, or if you just have a question, please email info@freedompark.org.","Contact BiRacial Project ","contact-biracial-project","

biracialhistoryproject.org

Email us at:\n info@freedompark.org

OTHER BiRACIAL HISTORY PROJECT PARTNERS: \n\n

","

","Janes Walk ATL Re-Imagined","janes-walk-atl-re-imagined","

Jane’s Walk ATL is organized by Freedom Park Conservancy and is part of an annual festival of free, community-led walking conversations inspired by urban activist Jane Jacobs. Jane’s Walk ATL has been re-imagined for 2020! The COVID-19 outbreak and unfolding response have dramatically reshaped our original vision for Jane’s Walk ATL programming.

In partnership with Emory University’s Center for Digital Scholarship FPC is creating a virtual tour experience, via Emory’s Open Tour Builder. This platform is an open source app offering a unique opportunity for Atlantans to create their own city tours aimed at connecting with their fellow neighbors and exploring the unique stories that define our amazing city. These digital tours will be available to the public and FPC will add new virtual tours throughout 2020.

We invite you to submit a tour idea for this re-imagined experience.

Tours can be walking, biking, skateboarding, wagons, wheelchairs, or unicycles…you name it. They can include historical sites, natural environments, restaurants, public art, or other local landmarks that help frame the story of our beloved Atlanta communities through citizen-led vision.

All tours should be created with personal and public safety in mind, geared toward individuals or small groups of less than 10 people, and take into account evolving social distancing guidelines related to COVID-19. Click here to submit your tour idea and FPC will contact you with next steps.

For more information contact us at info@freedompark.org

",33.76431581,33.77051451,-84.33886397375001,-84.34243223625,33.76741516,-84.34064810500001,"2","_ignored",[2951],{"_508":2945,"_510":2946,"_512":2947,"_514":2948,"_516":2949,"_518":2950},"

Dwelling was a site-specific, temporary art installation on view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307. Now Dwelling 2019 continues by extending it's life as a Jane's Walk Contribution. Layered images are accessed for each stop in the tour by clicking the arrow to the right of each image and take advantage of the hyperlinks for further information.

Dwelling is an exploration of lost landscapes; a site-specific art installation with a digital interface that adds to a layered understanding of the history of Freedom Park. Dwelling offers a five stop, drawing based experience that follows the lines of history from the perspective of a changing landscape and the evolving palimpsest that remains, seeding our collective imaginations for what was, what is and what will be.

Dwelling’s digital interface, a web-based mobile application, combines visual and contextual references that immerse visitors more deeply into an understanding of place. Dwelling’s five stops are intended to be points of reflection within the art installation, organized around the time periods that point to significant changes to this land. Visitors are invited to follow the lines of history through a collection of visual references that account for these landscapes lost.

It is our hope that the questions that arise as you experience Dwelling awaken your curiosity. The drawing is intentionally abstract, however it is an accurate placement and alignment of buildings to scale, drawn true to their original locations. In many ways we want visitors to Dwelling to leave with more questions than answers, whetting your appetite to understand our shared environment more deeply, holding space for ongoing dialogue and discovery.

",[2928,2929,2930,2931,2932],[2893,2894,2895,2896],"Dwelling is a temporary, site-specific installation produced by Freedom Park Conservancy exploring the lost landscapes of Atlanta neighborhood Copenhill. On view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307.",{"_36":341,"_76":485},[],"Dwelling was a site-specific, temporary art installation on view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307. Now Dwelling 2019 continues by extending it's life as a Jane's Walk Contribution. Layered images are accessed for each stop in the tour by clicking the arrow to the right of each image and take advantage of the hyperlinks for further information. Dwelling is an exploration of lost landscapes; a site-specific art installation with a digital interface that adds to a layered understanding of the history of Freedom Park. Dwelling offers a five stop, drawing based experience that follows the lines of history from the perspective of a changing landscape and the evolving palimpsest that remains, seeding our collective imaginations for what was, what is and what will be. Dwelling’s digital interface, a web-based mobile application, combines visual and contextual references that immerse visitors more deeply into an understanding of place. Dwelling’s five stops are intended to be points of reflection within the art installation, organized around the time periods that point to significant changes to this land. Visitors are invited to follow the lines of history through a collection of visual references that account for these landscapes lost. It is our hope that the questions that arise as you experience Dwelling awaken your curiosity. The drawing is intentionally abstract, however it is an accurate placement and alignment of buildings to scale, drawn true to their original locations. In many ways we want visitors to Dwelling to leave with more questions than answers, whetting your appetite to understand our shared environment more deeply, holding space for ongoing dialogue and discovery.",{"_76":2890,"_131":2891,"_132":2892},"dwelling-2019",[2889,1086],[1093,1094,1095,1096,1097],"Dwelling 2019","14 minutes walking",{"_36":23,"_76":538},[],{"_100":2631,"_101":23,"_102":-5,"_104":341,"_106":2632,"_108":-5,"_30":2633,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":341,"_112":2634,"_114":2635,"_42":-5,"_46":2636,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":2637,"_66":2629,"_68":2638,"_64":2639,"_76":2630,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":2640},{"_100":2368,"_101":319,"_102":2369,"_104":367,"_106":2370,"_108":-5,"_30":2371,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":367,"_112":2372,"_114":2373,"_42":-5,"_46":2374,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":2375,"_66":2366,"_68":2376,"_64":2377,"_76":2367,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":2378},{"_100":1846,"_101":367,"_102":1847,"_104":278,"_106":1848,"_108":-5,"_30":1849,"_110":-5,"_111":-5,"_34":35,"_36":278,"_112":1850,"_114":1851,"_42":-5,"_46":1852,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":1853,"_66":1844,"_68":1854,"_64":1855,"_76":1845,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":1856},{"_100":1452,"_101":341,"_102":1453,"_104":215,"_106":1454,"_108":-5,"_30":1455,"_110":-5,"_111":1456,"_34":35,"_36":215,"_112":1457,"_114":1458,"_42":-5,"_46":1459,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":1460,"_66":1450,"_68":1461,"_64":1462,"_76":1451,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":1463},{"_100":-5,"_101":215,"_102":1098,"_104":252,"_106":1099,"_108":-5,"_30":1100,"_110":-5,"_111":117,"_34":35,"_36":252,"_112":1101,"_114":1102,"_42":-5,"_46":1103,"_48":117,"_118":25,"_119":-5,"_120":-5,"_55":39,"_62":1104,"_66":1105,"_68":1106,"_64":1107,"_76":1108,"_82":126,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_84":1109},{"_36":215,"_66":1450,"_76":1451},"346 Copenhill Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

In 1981, President Jimmy Carter proposed locating his library within the land known as the Great Park. Design criteria for presidential libraries include siting the buildings near major roadways and public transportation. In 1982, newly-elected Mayor Andrew Young agreed to GDOT Commissioner Tom Moreland's plan to build a new federal highway around the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. The proposed high-speed interstate highway included overpass bridges at North Highland, Moreland Avenue, and Goldsboro Park.

Neighborhood groups, including Druid Hills, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Candler Park and Lake Claire, joined forces to create C.A.U.T.I.O.N. (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) to fight the project on legal and political fronts, while Roadbusters organized nonviolent protests.

After 9 years of legal, political and civil actions, C.A.U.T.I.O.N., the City of Atlanta and GDOT entered court-ordered mediation to resolve the conflict resulting in a signed Settlement Agreement in 1992. A scaled down version of the roadway, known today as John Lewis Freedom Parkway, was agreed to as a low speed, at-grade road with no truck traffic. The remaining 200+ acres of land became Freedom Park. In preparation for the 1996 Olympic Games, a push was made to finalize the park design and implementation.

In 1997, C.A.U.T.I.O.N. became Freedom Park Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the improvement and preservation of the park for a diverse public. Freedom Park was officially dedicated in 2000 and was designated as Atlanta’s Public Art Park by Atlanta City Council in 2007. Today, the Freedom Park Trail is a part of a network of PATH Foundation trails, connecting many important sites, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum.

This site marks the connecting point between Freedom Park and the BeltLine. When Freedom Park was established, the BeltLine was an abandoned industrial rail line. Now, the popularity of these routes and a new focus on connectivity are symbols of a changing Atlanta. These are examples of how the power of imagination and citizen action can literally move us to new places. With Dwelling, we honor this history and identity.

Further exploration:

The Atlanta City Design: Aspiring to the Beloved Community

\"Atlanta's 'Great Park' Controversy: A Crisis in Urban Landscape Values\"

",33.76428494,-84.35704283,[1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138],"In 1981, President Jimmy Carter proposed locating his library within the land known as the Great Park. Design criteria for presidential libraries include siting the buildings near major roadways and public transportation. In 1982, newly-elected Mayor Andrew Young agreed to GDOT Commissioner Tom Moreland's plan to build a new federal highway around the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. The proposed high-speed interstate highway included overpass bridges at North Highland, Moreland Avenue, and Goldsboro Park. Neighborhood groups, including Druid Hills, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Candler Park and Lake Claire, joined forces to create C. A.U. T.I. O.N. (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) to fight the project on legal and political fronts, while Roadbusters organized nonviolent protests. After 9 years of legal, political and civil actions, C. A.U. T.I. O.N., the City of Atlanta and GDOT entered court-ordered mediation to resolve the conflict resulting in a signed Settlement Agreement in 1992. A scaled down version of the roadway, known today as John Lewis Freedom Parkway, was agreed to as a low speed, at-grade road with no truck traffic. The remaining 200+ acres of land became Freedom Park. In preparation for the 1996 Olympic Games, a push was made to finalize the park design and implementation. In 1997, C. A.U. T.I. O.N. became Freedom Park Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the improvement and preservation of the park for a diverse public. Freedom Park was officially dedicated in 2000 and was designated as Atlanta’s Public Art Park by Atlanta City Council in 2007. Today, the Freedom Park Trail is a part of a network of PATH Foundation trails, connecting many important sites, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum. This site marks the connecting point between Freedom Park and the BeltLine. When Freedom Park was established, the BeltLine was an abandoned industrial rail line. Now, the popularity of these routes and a new focus on connectivity are symbols of a changing Atlanta. These are examples of how the power of imagination and citizen action can literally move us to new places. With Dwelling, we honor this history and identity. Further exploration:The Atlanta City Design: Aspiring to the Beloved Community\"Atlanta's 'Great Park' Controversy: A Crisis in Urban Landscape Values\"","divisions-and-connections",[1105],{"_76":117,"_131":1110,"_132":1111},"Divisions and Connections",[],"Postcard view of the Carter Center and Library, ca. 1985. 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At right, the house as it appears today.",656,"YiuY5fE.jpg",{"_155":1253,"_157":1254,"_159":1255,"_161":1256,"_162":1257},187,492,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=lqip",171,"Freedom Park was still being created in 1998, years after the settlement agreement.",346,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Aug_17__1998___1_.jpg",{"_155":1264,"_157":1265,"_159":1266,"_161":1267,"_162":1268},190,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=lqip",119,"In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Olympic Games.",612,"JO_Atlanta_1996_-_Drapeau.jpg",{"_155":1276,"_157":1277,"_159":1278,"_161":1279,"_162":1280},135,459,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=lqip",169,"Tom Chaffin wrote about assisting in the Park's creation in 1996.",269,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Jun_17__1996_.jpg",{"_155":1287,"_157":1288,"_159":1289,"_161":1290,"_162":1291},188,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=lqip",120,"Detail of the original EDAW plan for Freedom Park.",676,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.46.39_AM.png",{"_155":1299,"_157":1300,"_159":1301,"_161":1302,"_162":1303},136,507,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=lqip",125,"An early vision for Freedom Park looking downtown.",523,"Screen_Shot_2018-12-27_at_9.53.48_PM.png",{"_155":1311,"_157":1312,"_159":1313,"_161":1314,"_162":1315},141,392,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=lqip",124,12,"An early vision of what Freedom Park could look like at the corner of Ponce de Leon Ave and Freedom Parkway.",739,"Screen_Shot_2018-09-27_at_6.37.42_PM.png",{"_155":1324,"_157":1325,"_159":1326,"_161":1327,"_162":1328},140,554,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=lqip",181,"According to Wikipedia: \"The WSB-TV tower is a 327.6-meter (1,075 ft) guyed mast broadcast tower in the Old Fourth Ward neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, immediately adjacent to Freedom Parkway and the Historic Fourth Ward Park skate park. 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It has a triangular cross section.\"","DwellingWSBTower.jpg",{"_155":1334,"_157":1335,"_159":1336,"_161":1337,"_162":1338},230,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=lqip",117,"The Parkway as it appeared in 1994.",652,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.42.53_AM.png",{"_155":1346,"_157":1347,"_159":1348,"_161":1349,"_162":1350},133,489,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=lqip",123,"A 1993 explanation of the ice canopy.",384,"Screen_Shot_2018-09-27_at_8.57.30_PM.png",{"_155":1358,"_157":1359,"_159":1360,"_161":1361,"_162":1362},139,288,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=lqip",118,"Construction of the ice canopy, 1994.",607,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.43.53_AM.png",{"_155":1370,"_157":1371,"_159":1372,"_161":1373,"_162":1374},134,456,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=lqip",112,"After a compromise was agreed to, some land was returned or made available to purchase to former owners.",582,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Mar_22__1991_.jpg",{"_155":1382,"_157":1383,"_159":1384,"_161":1385,"_162":1386},128,436,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=lqip",116,"Off/On Ramps To the Interstate From the Presidential Parkway, August 28, 1991.",673,"Off.jpg",{"_155":1394,"_157":1395,"_159":1396,"_161":1397,"_162":1398},132,505,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=lqip","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991___1_.jpg",{"_155":1404,"_157":1405,"_159":1406,"_161":1407,"_162":1408},206,90,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991_ (1).jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=lqip",114,"Bill Campbell, Ben Jones, Sherry Sutton, Lt. Gov. Howard and Jim Kulstad celebrate together over the Presidential Parkway, August 29, 1991. ",577,"Bill_Campbell_Ben_Jones_Sherry_Sutton_Lt_Gov_Howard_and_Jim_Kulstad_celebrate_together_over_the_Presidential_Parkway_August_29_1991__1_.jpg",{"_155":1416,"_157":1417,"_159":1418,"_161":1419,"_162":1420},130,433,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=lqip",113,"Dekalb Commissioner Sherry Sutton greets Cathy Bradshaw, president of CAUTION (Citizens against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods), August 28, 1991.",616,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.36.28_AM.png",{"_155":1428,"_157":1429,"_159":1430,"_161":1431,"_162":1432},129,462,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=lqip","A full page in the Atlanta Constitution, August 29, 1991, dedicated to the timeline and resolution of the road fight. Scroll to the bottom of this stop to find a link to view the page full size.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991___2_.jpg",{"_155":1437,"_157":1438,"_159":1439,"_161":1440,"_162":1441},207,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=lqip",184,"carter_center_aerial_001.jpg",{"_155":1446,"_157":1447,"_159":1448,"_161":1111,"_162":1449},423,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=lqip","rights-of-way","Rights of Way",{"_36":252,"_66":1105,"_76":1108},{"_36":278,"_66":1844,"_76":1845},"371 E John Lewis Freedom Pkwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

In the second half of the 20th century - as Atlanta's outward growth accelerated - the automobile dominated the landscape, generating substantial infrastructure investments and rapidly shifting power in a socially complex Atlanta. Community activism was ignited when a six-lane highway was proposed through this site.

The physical, social, and political landscapes across Atlanta changed dramatically due in large part to the imposition of infrastructures needed for automobiles. In addition, policies like Jim Crow laws, redlining, blockbusting, segregation, a new wave of race riots, and white flight fueled the social movements of the day. Much of Copenhill and Inman Park was re-zoned for industrial use and many homes were divided into multi-family dwellings.

Urban renewal prioritized new development and transportation infrastructure over historic preservation. Between 1960 and 1970, over 60,000 people left Atlanta because of urban renewal and infrastructure projects. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) began to draw up plans for freeways that would link the Stone Mountain Freeway with Downtown Atlanta and extend Georgia 400 south to I-675. This crisscross of elevated freeways had many Atlanta neighborhoods in its path – Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Candler Park, Druid Hills, Poncey-Highland, Virginia-Highland, Morningside, and Lake Claire. The entire neighborhood of Copenhill was essentially wiped off the map in preparation for these projects.

By the early 1970s neighborhoods organized to fight the roads and prevent further land clearing. In 1971 a judge suspended construction until an environmental impact study could be completed. The road protests gained the attention of then-Governor Jimmy Carter who in 1972 signed legislation to stop the road projects. Individual neighborhoods sought out and gained recognition on The National Register of Historic Places in hopes of preventing their further destruction.

Hundreds of families were displaced from the 219 acres of land cleared by the GDOT for the proposed freeway. This land, known informally as the Great Park, remained vacant and overgrown for the next decade while landscape architects, architects, and developers proposed aspirational designs for the land.

Further exploration:

White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism by Kevin M. Kruse

Atlanta: Race, Class, and Urban Expansion by Larry Keating

The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs

","

",33.76454843,-84.35611076,[1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497],"In the second half of the 20th century - as Atlanta's outward growth accelerated - the automobile dominated the landscape, generating substantial infrastructure investments and rapidly shifting power in a socially complex Atlanta. Community activism was ignited when a six-lane highway was proposed through this site. The physical, social, and political landscapes across Atlanta changed dramatically due in large part to the imposition of infrastructures needed for automobiles. In addition, policies like Jim Crow laws, redlining, blockbusting, segregation, a new wave of race riots, and white flight fueled the social movements of the day. Much of Copenhill and Inman Park was re-zoned for industrial use and many homes were divided into multi-family dwellings. Urban renewal prioritized new development and transportation infrastructure over historic preservation. Between 1960 and 1970, over 60,000 people left Atlanta because of urban renewal and infrastructure projects. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) began to draw up plans for freeways that would link the Stone Mountain Freeway with Downtown Atlanta and extend Georgia 400 south to I-675. This crisscross of elevated freeways had many Atlanta neighborhoods in its path – Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Candler Park, Druid Hills, Poncey-Highland, Virginia-Highland, Morningside, and Lake Claire. The entire neighborhood of Copenhill was essentially wiped off the map in preparation for these projects. By the early 1970s neighborhoods organized to fight the roads and prevent further land clearing. In 1971 a judge suspended construction until an environmental impact study could be completed. The road protests gained the attention of then-Governor Jimmy Carter who in 1972 signed legislation to stop the road projects. Individual neighborhoods sought out and gained recognition on The National Register of Historic Places in hopes of preventing their further destruction. Hundreds of families were displaced from the 219 acres of land cleared by the GDOT for the proposed freeway. This land, known informally as the Great Park, remained vacant and overgrown for the next decade while landscape architects, architects, and developers proposed aspirational designs for the land. Further exploration:White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism by Kevin M. KruseAtlanta: Race, Class, and Urban Expansion by Larry Keating The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs",[134,1450],{"_76":117,"_131":1464,"_132":1465},[],"1948 view of Atlanta's downtown connector. 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The great park plan: a master plan & development strategy prepared by the Great Park Authority and presented to Governor George Busbee.","Screen_Shot_2019-02-27_at_11.08.11_AM.png",{"_155":1645,"_157":1646,"_159":1647,"_161":1648,"_162":1649},386,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=lqip",54,"Partially inspired by this neighborhood activism, in 1974 Atlanta’s first black mayor, Maynard Holbrook Jackson, established Neighborhood Planning Units (NPUs) to empower citizens to participate in community decision making and prevent future displacement of residents. ","NPU.gif",{"_155":1655,"_157":1656,"_159":1657,"_161":1658,"_162":1659},69,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=lqip",66,"Atlanta police officers carry away Presidential Parkway protester Mary Newson, February 15, 1985. ",319,"Atlanta_police_officers_carry_away_Presidential_Parkway_protester_Mary_Newson_February_15_1985__2_.jpg",{"_155":1666,"_157":1667,"_159":1668,"_161":1669,"_162":1670},82,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=lqip",67,"A construction worker attempts to persuade activist Mary Newson to unchain herself from a crane, July 3, 1985. ","A_construction_worker_attempts_to_persuade_activist_Mary_Newson_to_unchain_herself_from_a_crane_July_3_1985.jpg",{"_155":1676,"_157":1677,"_159":1678,"_161":1679,"_162":1680},83,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=lqip",64,"Presidential Parkway protesters surround a crane to stop construction, March 17, 1985. ",550,"Presidential_Parkway_protesters_surround_a_crane_to_stop_construction_March_17_1985.jpg",{"_155":1688,"_157":1689,"_159":1690,"_161":1691,"_162":1692},80,412,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=lqip",49,"Mayor Maynard Jackson, clearing kudzu at first \"Annual Great Park Cross Country Run and Kudzu Kaper,\" Atlanta, Georgia, August 6, 1978. ",320,"MaynardKudzu.jpeg",{"_155":1698,"_157":1699,"_159":1700,"_161":1701,"_162":1702},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=lqip",60,"Jack Boozer speaking at a CAUTION meeting in protest of the Presidential Parkway, May 24, 1984. ",648,"Jack_Boozer_speaking_at_a_CAUTION_meeting_in_protest_of_the_Presidential_Parkway_May_24_1984.jpg",{"_155":1710,"_157":1711,"_159":1712,"_161":1713,"_162":1714},76,486,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=lqip",59,"Jimmy Carter walks with other officials along the proposed site for the Presidential Parkway, February 28, 1984. ","Jimmy_Carter_walks_with_other_officials_along_the_proposed_site_for_the_Presidential_Parkway_February_28_1984.jpg",{"_155":1721,"_157":1722,"_159":1723,"_161":1724,"_162":1725},75,380,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=lqip","\n","//www.youtube.com/embed/ajkv5AWMltY","ajkv5AWMltY","ajkv5AWMltY.jpg",{"_155":1733,"_157":1734,"_159":1735,"_161":1736,"_162":1737},151,"Maynard H. Jackson becomes the first black Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=lqip",44,"Looking west toward downtown Atlanta in 1963. ",586,"sherwood_freedom_pkwy.jpg",{"_155":1744,"_157":1745,"_159":1746,"_161":1747,"_162":1748},439,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=lqip",62,"A boarded up house in the path of the Presidential Parkway.","Boarded_Up_House_In_Path_of_the_Presidential_Parkway.jpg",{"_155":1754,"_157":1755,"_159":1756,"_161":1757,"_162":1758},78,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=lqip","Opening in theaters April 21st \n\nDirected by: Matt Tyrnauer\n\nChronicle of activist Jane Jacobs' battle with developers who threatened to demolish NYC's most historic neighborhoods and a lesson in the power of the average person to push back.\n\nSubscribe to IFC: http://youtube.com/user/IFCFilmsTube\n\nConnect with IFC Online\nIFC Films Official Site: http://www.ifcfilms.com\nFollow IFC Films on Twitter: http://twitter.com/IFCFilms\nFind IFC Films on Facebook: http://facebook.com/IFCFilmsOfficial\nFollow IFC Films on Instagram : http://instagram.com/ifcfilms","//www.youtube.com/embed/hKjkjntspfA","hKjkjntspfA","hKjkjntspfA.jpg",{"_155":1766,"_157":1767,"_159":1768,"_161":1769,"_162":1770},149,"Citizen Jane: The Battle for the City - Official Trailer I HD I Sundance Selects","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=lqip",46,"In 1961 Jane Jacobs, pictured here, published \"The Death and Life of Great American Cities\". Jacobs lead the fight against Robert Moses's proposal to extend Fifth Avenue through Washington Square Park in New York City. Her works were extremely influential in movements across the United States like Atlanta's Road Fights. This May, Freedom Park Conservancy will celebrate Jacobs' legacy as the host organization for the annual Jane's Walk festival May 3rd, 4th, and 5th.",483,"Jane_Jacobs.jpg",{"_155":1777,"_157":1778,"_159":1779,"_161":1780,"_162":1781},362,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=lqip",52,"The process of acquiring land for these highway projects was long and contentious. This article appeared in the Atlanta Constitution in 1967, right around the time when homes in Copenhill were razed.",508,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Jun_30__1967_.jpg",{"_155":1788,"_157":1789,"_159":1790,"_161":1791,"_162":1792},381,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=lqip",51,"An explanation of how GDOT acquired lands for the freeway projects. \"State Must Still Buy a Third of Needed Land.\" 13 April 1964. ",609,"condemnationexplain.png",{"_155":1799,"_157":1800,"_159":1801,"_161":1802,"_162":1803},457,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=lqip",53,"The Stacy Smith Home was located just one block away on Carmel Ave. The home was forced to relocate to 606 Flat Shoals Road in East Atlanta in 1968. ","stacysmith.png",{"_155":1808,"_157":1809,"_159":1810,"_161":1811,"_162":1812},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=lqip",47,"Map of Atlanta with proposed I-485 and Stone Mountain Tollway shown in dashed lines.",324,"interstate_485.jpg",{"_155":1818,"_157":1819,"_159":1820,"_161":1821,"_162":1822},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=lqip","Martin Luther King Jr. held his acceptance speech in the auditorium of the University of Oslo on 10 December 1964.\nCopyright © Norsk Rikskringkasting AS 2012","//www.youtube.com/embed/5r98tT0j1a0","5r98tT0j1a0","5r98tT0j1a0.jpg",{"_155":1830,"_157":1831,"_159":1832,"_161":1833,"_162":1834},150,"Martin Luther King Jr. Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=lqip",43,551,"downtown_conn_1948.JPG",{"_155":1840,"_157":1841,"_159":1842,"_161":1465,"_162":1843},413,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=lqip","stairs-to-nowhere","Stairs to Nowhere",{"_36":215,"_66":1450,"_76":1451},{"_36":367,"_66":2366,"_76":2367},"357 E John Lewis Freedom Pkwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

The residences facing North Highland Avenue were razed by GDOT, but their entry stoops remain. These stoops are known informally as the \"Stairs to Nowhere.\" From 1911 until the mid 1960's these stairs led to the front porches of family homes that sheltered the experiences of generations. The families who lived at 346, 350, 354, 358, 364, and 368 North Highland Avenue celebrated and mourned, laughed and cried, on this site.

In the 1960s and early 70s, over 600 family homes, churches, and businesses were demolished here and in Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland and Candler Park to build two new major freeways, I-485 and the Stone Mountain Tollway. Most homes were purchased from the owners by GDOT but others were taken via eminent domain, evicting long time residents from the homes they owned.

The road projects were abandoned due to significant opposition from local neighborhood groups and the lands remained undeveloped through the 1970s, an empty reminder of what was. When plans to build a road were resurrected in the early 1980s, civic activist groups C.A.U.T.I.O.N., Inc (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) and the Roadbusters organized to protest proposed road construction in order to preserve this green space and protect the remaining neighborhoods.

",33.76424857,-84.35655265,[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"The residences facing North Highland Avenue were razed by GDOT, but their entry stoops remain. These stoops are known informally as the \"Stairs to Nowhere.\" From 1911 until the mid 1960's these stairs led to the front porches of family homes that sheltered the experiences of generations. The families who lived at 346, 350, 354, 358, 364, and 368 North Highland Avenue celebrated and mourned, laughed and cried, on this site. In the 1960s and early 70s, over 600 family homes, churches, and businesses were demolished here and in Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland and Candler Park to build two new major freeways, I-485 and the Stone Mountain Tollway. Most homes were purchased from the owners by GDOT but others were taken via eminent domain, evicting long time residents from the homes they owned. The road projects were abandoned due to significant opposition from local neighborhood groups and the lands remained undeveloped through the 1970s, an empty reminder of what was. When plans to build a road were resurrected in the early 1980s, civic activist groups C. A.U. T.I. O.N., Inc (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) and the Roadbusters organized to protest proposed road construction in order to preserve this green space and protect the remaining neighborhoods. 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Thankfully, she recovered from the flu.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Oct_18__1945_.jpg",{"_155":1923,"_157":1924,"_159":1925,"_161":1926,"_162":1927},126,768,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=lqip",109,"Lucile White resided here from the 1940s until the mid 1950s.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Sep_13__1940_.jpg",{"_155":1932,"_157":1933,"_159":1934,"_161":1935,"_162":1936},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=lqip",138,45,"Wilmer Barker, a resident of this address in the early 1940s, registered for the draft at the age of 42. 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address.","31111_4327489-01130.jpg",{"_155":2000,"_157":2001,"_159":2002,"_161":2003,"_162":2004},158,435,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=lqip",155,39,"368.png",{"_155":2009,"_157":2010,"_159":2011,"_161":2012,"_162":2013},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=lqip",105,38,"Thankfully, Albert was released and returned home in October 1945.",342,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Oct_7__1945_.jpg",{"_155":2021,"_157":2022,"_159":2023,"_161":2024,"_162":2025},257,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=lqip",106,37,"In 1942, Mrs. Marion Clement received the horrible news that her son Albert had been captured by the Japanese during World War II.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__May_14__1942_.jpg",{"_155":2033,"_157":2034,"_159":2035,"_161":2036,"_162":2037},122,336,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=lqip",107,36,"Sale advertisement, 1939.",773,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Sep_17__1939_.jpg",{"_155":2045,"_157":2046,"_159":2047,"_161":2048,"_162":2049},579,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=lqip",104,"In 1930, resident F. M. Argo was a witness in a fatal shooting that occurred right outside his home.",368,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Aug_17__1930_.jpg",{"_155":2055,"_157":2056,"_159":2057,"_161":2058,"_162":2059},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=lqip","364.png",{"_155":2062,"_157":2063,"_159":2064,"_161":2065,"_162":2066},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=lqip",102,"Years later in 1950, a resident of this address named William Archer got himself in quite a bit of trouble.",115,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Jun_19__1950_.jpg",{"_155":2072,"_157":2073,"_159":2074,"_161":2075,"_162":2076},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=lqip",99,"Harry Paschal wed in 1942.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Jun_25__1942_.jpg",{"_155":2081,"_157":2082,"_159":2083,"_161":2084,"_162":2085},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=lqip",95,"Juanita, right, and her dancing partner at the Home Hostess Exposition in 1934.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Apr_20__1934_.jpg",{"_155":2090,"_157":2091,"_159":2092,"_161":2093,"_162":2094},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=lqip",97,"Juanita Paschal moved in to 358 N. Highland in the 1930s with her mother Agnes and brother Harry. Juanita was a popular dancer who performed at clubs and events around Atlanta. She is the first on the left in this article from 1931.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sat__Jun_6__1931_.jpg",{"_155":2099,"_157":2100,"_159":2101,"_161":2102,"_162":2103},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=lqip",98,"The Zattau's were guests of State Senator Alpha Fowler in 1931 at an \"old fashioned 'possum hunt\". Charles Zattau Sr. and Jr. are seen far right. Mrs. Zattau is seen in the back row, wearing glasses.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_8__1931_.jpg",{"_155":2108,"_157":2109,"_159":2110,"_161":2111,"_162":2112},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=lqip",100,"On September 1, 1926, Margaret married Augustus Roan at this address.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Wed__Sep_1__1926_.jpg",{"_155":2117,"_157":2118,"_159":2119,"_161":2120,"_162":2121},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=lqip",101,"Margaret Zattau was born in 1905, the daughter of Charles and Josephine.",600,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Sep_9__1924_.jpg",{"_155":2128,"_157":2129,"_159":2130,"_161":2131,"_162":2132},450,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=lqip","Charles Zattau registered for the draft in September, 1918. Later on, Mr. Zattau went on to become president of Foote and Davies, a printing company that published the Atlanta City Directory.",852,"005150555_03777__1_.jpg",{"_155":2138,"_157":2139,"_159":2140,"_161":2141,"_162":2142},639,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=lqip","358.png",{"_155":2145,"_157":2146,"_159":2147,"_161":2148,"_162":2149},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=lqip",92,"Rental advertisement, 1954.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Sep_6__1954_.jpg",{"_155":2154,"_157":2155,"_159":2156,"_161":2157,"_162":2158},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=lqip",93,"Each year, the Riners invited friends and family to celebrate their marriage until Mrs. Riner passed away in 1953 at the age of 89. Rev. Riner passed away in 1956.",909,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Dec_13__1951_.jpg",{"_155":2165,"_157":2166,"_159":2167,"_161":2168,"_162":2169},681,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=lqip",91,"The Riners resided at this address from 1945-1955 (after first living two homes away in 368 N. Highland). They celebrated their 60th anniversary in 1947.",364,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Dec_16__1947_.jpg",{"_155":2176,"_157":2177,"_159":2178,"_161":2179,"_162":2180},273,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=lqip",94,"Mrs. Mattie Thomas passed away at this address in February, 1935.",530,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Feb_14__1935_.jpg",{"_155":2186,"_157":2187,"_159":2188,"_161":2189,"_162":2190},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=lqip","A 1912 rental advertisement.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__May_26__1912_.jpg",{"_155":2194,"_157":2195,"_159":2196,"_161":2197,"_162":2198},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=lqip","354.png",{"_155":2201,"_157":2202,"_159":2203,"_161":2204,"_162":2205},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=lqip",88,"Jesse Byrd, a member of the Bauknight family, was still living at this address in 1960 when she met an unfortunate end.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__May_23__1963_.jpg",{"_155":2211,"_157":2212,"_159":2213,"_161":2214,"_162":2215},178,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=lqip","Tragically, just six years after their marriage, Orin's wife Schyler passed away.",589,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Jul_11__1939_.jpg",{"_155":2221,"_157":2222,"_159":2223,"_161":2224,"_162":2225},442,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=lqip",89,"In 1933, Orin Bauknight wed Schyler Moore Rowe.",895,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Apr_9__1933_.jpg",{"_155":2232,"_157":2233,"_159":2234,"_161":2235,"_162":2236},671,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=lqip","Orin Bauknight was honorably discharged from the army in January 1919.",574,"1919OrinBauknightService.jpg",{"_155":2243,"_157":2244,"_159":2245,"_161":2246,"_162":2247},103,430,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=lqip","On October 17, 1918, Orin Bauknight was drafted into World War I.","1918OrinBauknightDraft.jpg",{"_155":2251,"_157":2252,"_159":2253,"_161":2254,"_162":2255},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=lqip",85,"The Bauknight family resided at 350 Highland from 1911 until the 1960s. In 1917, Orin Bauknight, the family's oldest son, registered for the draft in 1917. Orin listed his house number in 520 - in the 1920s many homes across Atlanta received new address numbers to accommodate for significant growth.",875,"1917OrinBauknightRegistration.jpg",{"_155":2261,"_157":2262,"_159":2263,"_161":2264,"_162":2265},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=lqip","350.png",{"_155":2268,"_157":2269,"_159":2270,"_161":2271,"_162":2272},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=lqip","Robert Jr. graduated from Georgia Tech and traveled on several research vessels. This particular trip took place in 1953.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Aug_4__1953_.jpg",{"_155":2277,"_157":2278,"_159":2279,"_161":2280,"_162":2281},96,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=lqip","Robert Sr. passed away in 1952.",295,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Sep_26__1952_.jpg",{"_155":2286,"_157":2287,"_159":2288,"_161":2289,"_162":2290},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=lqip","Robert Jr. married Mary Haulbrook in 1950.",351,"rdkelleyjrwedding.png",{"_155":2295,"_157":2296,"_159":2297,"_161":2298,"_162":2299},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=lqip","Evelyn Powell grew up to be quite popular. Here she is, third from left, in a beauty pageant in 1943.",401,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Jul_4__1943_.jpg",{"_155":2305,"_157":2306,"_159":2307,"_161":2308,"_162":2309},301,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=lqip","Mr. Kelley and Mr. Powell were brothers in law and records indicate their families resided at this site in a duplex.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__May_27__1941_.jpg",{"_155":2313,"_157":2314,"_159":2315,"_161":2316,"_162":2317},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=lqip","Evelyn's party took place here 87 years ago.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Mar_6__1932_.jpg",{"_155":2321,"_157":2322,"_159":2323,"_161":2324,"_162":2325},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=lqip","Mrs. F. C. Powell hosted many parties at this address.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_2__1930_.jpg",{"_155":2329,"_157":2330,"_159":2331,"_161":2332,"_162":2333},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=lqip","Mrs. Mattie Morgan was the matriarch of the Powell and Kelley families who lived in this home from the late 1920s to the 1960s. Mrs. Morgan passed away in 1932.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Wed__Dec_21__1932_.jpg",{"_155":2338,"_157":2339,"_159":2340,"_161":2341,"_162":2342},183,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=lqip","A 1939 rental advertisement.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_19__1939_.jpg",{"_155":2346,"_157":2347,"_159":2348,"_161":2349,"_162":2350},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=lqip","346_N._Highland_Ave.png",{"_155":2353,"_157":2354,"_159":2355,"_161":2356,"_162":2357},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=lqip",800,"sixhomes.png",{"_155":2362,"_157":2363,"_159":2364,"_161":1857,"_162":2365},144,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=lqip","streetcar-suburbs","Streetcar Suburbs",{"_36":278,"_66":1844,"_76":1845},{"_36":341,"_66":2629,"_76":2630},"988 Carmel Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

By the turn of the century, a private streetcar system was established in Atlanta, facilitating a new approach to landscape design and residential development. The neighborhoods of Inman Park and Copenhill, where you are standing, were the first two \"Streetcar Suburbs\" in Atlanta.

Copenhill was annexed by the City of Atlanta in 1908 and by 1910 residential deed restrictions lapsed allowing for new development. Commercial businesses and apartment buildings, once restricted by zoning, were built in Inman Park and along North Highland Avenue in Copenhill. Nearby, Little 5 Points became a thriving commercial thoroughfare bisecting the once quiet residential neighborhoods.

Ongoing zoning changes enabled further commercial development in the neighborhoods while Jim Crow laws restricted who could ride the various streetcar lines, defining patterns of growth and access to resources, setting the scene for social change in the second half of the 20th century.

Street cars in Atlanta lasted until 1949 when the automobile became fully established making it easier to pursue the outward movement to suburban living prompting many to leave the city.

Further exploration:

The Trolley Titans: A Mobile History of Atlanta by O. E. Carson

\"Black Boycotts before Montgomery\"

Inman Park Trolley Barn

",33.76465249,-84.35587393,[2381,2382,2383,2384,2385,2386,2387,2388,2389,2390,2391,2392,2393,2394,2395,2396,2397,2398,2399,2400,2401,2402,2403,2404],"By the turn of the century, a private streetcar system was established in Atlanta, facilitating a new approach to landscape design and residential development. The neighborhoods of Inman Park and Copenhill, where you are standing, were the first two \"Streetcar Suburbs\" in Atlanta. Copenhill was annexed by the City of Atlanta in 1908 and by 1910 residential deed restrictions lapsed allowing for new development. Commercial businesses and apartment buildings, once restricted by zoning, were built in Inman Park and along North Highland Avenue in Copenhill. Nearby, Little 5 Points became a thriving commercial thoroughfare bisecting the once quiet residential neighborhoods. Ongoing zoning changes enabled further commercial development in the neighborhoods while Jim Crow laws restricted who could ride the various streetcar lines, defining patterns of growth and access to resources, setting the scene for social change in the second half of the 20th century. Street cars in Atlanta lasted until 1949 when the automobile became fully established making it easier to pursue the outward movement to suburban living prompting many to leave the city. Further exploration:The Trolley Titans: A Mobile History of Atlanta by O. E. Carson\"Black Boycotts before Montgomery\"Inman Park Trolley Barn",[2366],{"_76":117,"_131":2379,"_132":2380},[],"1906 Atlanta City Map. ","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=desktop",{"_104":222,"_101":23,"_131":2379,"_137":2622,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2623,"_143":2624,"_36":1771,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2623,"_150":151,"_152":145,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2039,"_101":319,"_131":2612,"_137":2613,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2614,"_143":2615,"_36":2616,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2614,"_150":151,"_152":1377,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":105,"_101":367,"_131":2602,"_137":2603,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2604,"_143":2605,"_36":1907,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2604,"_150":151,"_152":2606,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":189,"_101":341,"_131":2593,"_137":2594,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2595,"_143":2596,"_36":1813,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2595,"_150":151,"_152":1204,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":164,"_101":215,"_131":2585,"_137":2552,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2586,"_143":2587,"_36":1693,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2586,"_150":151,"_152":966,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":23,"_101":278,"_131":2577,"_137":1236,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2578,"_143":2579,"_36":37,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2578,"_150":151,"_152":1922,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1177,"_101":252,"_131":2567,"_137":2568,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2569,"_143":2570,"_36":855,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2569,"_150":151,"_152":2571,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1191,"_101":226,"_131":2558,"_137":2559,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2560,"_143":2561,"_36":1213,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2560,"_150":151,"_152":1784,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":226,"_101":193,"_131":2548,"_137":2549,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2550,"_143":2551,"_36":973,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2550,"_150":151,"_152":2552,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":341,"_101":37,"_131":2538,"_137":2539,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2540,"_143":2541,"_36":193,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2540,"_150":151,"_152":2542,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":215,"_101":71,"_131":2530,"_137":329,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2531,"_143":2532,"_36":363,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2531,"_150":151,"_152":1143,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2276,"_101":1317,"_131":2522,"_137":2210,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2523,"_143":2524,"_36":1375,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2523,"_150":151,"_152":1368,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":367,"_101":579,"_131":2512,"_137":2513,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2514,"_143":2515,"_36":1019,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2514,"_150":151,"_152":2516,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2027,"_101":546,"_131":2502,"_137":2503,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2504,"_143":2505,"_36":1793,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2504,"_150":151,"_152":2506,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":193,"_101":87,"_131":2492,"_137":2493,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2494,"_143":2495,"_36":1038,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2494,"_150":151,"_152":2496,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1921,"_101":750,"_131":2484,"_137":217,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2485,"_143":2486,"_36":1993,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2485,"_150":151,"_152":148,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2474,"_101":716,"_131":2475,"_137":2476,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2477,"_143":2478,"_36":2337,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2477,"_150":151,"_152":208,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1994,"_101":659,"_131":2464,"_137":2465,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2466,"_143":2467,"_36":1650,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2466,"_150":151,"_152":2468,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1981,"_101":498,"_131":2454,"_137":2455,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2456,"_143":2457,"_36":1640,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2456,"_150":151,"_152":2458,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2006,"_101":504,"_131":2446,"_137":1271,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2447,"_143":2448,"_36":1804,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2447,"_150":151,"_152":1275,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1426,"_101":1038,"_131":2435,"_137":2436,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2437,"_143":2438,"_36":2439,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2437,"_150":151,"_152":2440,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2015,"_101":1199,"_131":2426,"_137":2427,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2428,"_143":2429,"_36":1782,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2428,"_150":151,"_152":329,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1969,"_101":1019,"_131":2418,"_137":217,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2419,"_143":2420,"_36":1630,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2419,"_150":151,"_152":148,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2405,"_101":973,"_131":2406,"_137":209,"_139":2407,"_140":2408,"_141":2409,"_143":2410,"_36":2411,"_146":215,"_147":148,"_149":2409,"_150":216,"_152":217,"_76":2412,"_154":2408},131,"Historians discuss the many causes that led to the Atlanta Race Riot in September of 1906 and its devastating effects on the African-American community.\n\nThe Latest From GPB Education: http://www.gpb.org/education\n\nGive us a follow!\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/GPBEducation\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/gpbeducation/\nYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/GPBEducation\n\n\nVISIT OUR CIVIL RIGHTS VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP: http://www.gpb.org/education/virtual-learning","//www.youtube.com/embed/Khs0xU935n8","Khs0xU935n8","Khs0xU935n8.jpg",{"_155":2413,"_157":2414,"_159":2415,"_161":2416,"_162":2417},147,"What Caused the Atlanta Race Riots?","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=lqip","Atlanta rush hour traffic in 1940. ","1940straffic.jpg",{"_155":2421,"_157":2422,"_159":2423,"_161":2424,"_162":2425},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=lqip","1946 Atlanta Transit Map. ",356,"Atlanta_transit_1946.jpg",{"_155":2430,"_157":2431,"_159":2432,"_161":2433,"_162":2434},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=lqip","Old Electric Cars Pile Up on Wilmington in April 1959. ",637,"00006853-thumb-600x377-76357.jpg",{"_155":2441,"_157":2442,"_159":2443,"_161":2444,"_162":2445},145,477,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=lqip","1927-1930 topographic map of Atlanta with current street map overlay. The Copenhill site of Dwelling is seen just to the right of center. ","Screen_Shot_2019-02-26_at_11.29.15_PM.png",{"_155":2449,"_157":2450,"_159":2451,"_161":2452,"_162":2453},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=lqip","1922 Tentative Zone Plan, Atlanta. ",445,"Atlanta-1922-Zone-Map.jpg",{"_155":2459,"_157":2460,"_159":2461,"_161":2462,"_162":2463},334,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=lqip","1928 map of Atlanta. Copenhill detail. ",437,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-26_at_11.32.00_PM.png",{"_155":2469,"_157":2470,"_159":2471,"_161":2472,"_162":2473},328,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=lqip",165,"Cover of \"Le Petit Journal\", 7 October, 1906, depicting the race riots in Atlanta, Georgia. ",347,"journal.jpg",{"_155":2479,"_157":2480,"_159":2481,"_161":2482,"_162":2483},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=lqip","1917 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Atlanta. ","mapofatlantaa1938.jpeg",{"_155":2487,"_157":2488,"_159":2489,"_161":2490,"_162":2491},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=lqip","Thomas Rice Playing Jim Crow in Blackface, New York City, 1833. ",501,"Thomas_Rice_as_Jim_Crow.jpg",{"_155":2497,"_157":2498,"_159":2499,"_161":2500,"_162":2501},376,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=lqip","\"White\" and \"Jim Crow\" railcars; racial segregation in the United States as illustrated by John McCutcheon. ",780,"JimCrowCar2.jpg",{"_155":2507,"_157":2508,"_159":2509,"_161":2510,"_162":2511},585,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=lqip","Streetcar in Atlanta, 1910. ",476,"Streetcar_atlanta_1910_12_01_atlanta_georgian_and_news_p8.jpg",{"_155":2517,"_157":2518,"_159":2519,"_161":2520,"_162":2521},357,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=lqip","\"Head Cut Off and Body Torn by Street Car.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 February 1910. The accident occurred directly adjacent to the Dwelling site at the corner of N. Highland Ave and Copenhill Ave.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Feb_13__1910___2_.jpg",{"_155":2525,"_157":2526,"_159":2527,"_161":2528,"_162":2529},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=lqip","Interior of Inman Park Trolley Barn, Edgewood Avenue. ca. 1890s. ","InteriorTrolleyBarn.jpg",{"_155":2533,"_157":2534,"_159":2535,"_161":2536,"_162":2537},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=lqip","View of streetcar and Inman Park Trolley Barn, looking west on Edgewood Avenue. ",692,"IPTrolleyBarn.jpg",{"_155":2543,"_157":2544,"_159":2545,"_161":2546,"_162":2547},519,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=lqip","Homes along Highland Ave very close to Dwelling's Copenhill site, 1909. ",496,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-05_at_9.17.09_PM.png",{"_155":2553,"_157":2554,"_159":2555,"_161":2556,"_162":2557},372,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=lqip","Augusta Avenue in Copenhill ca. 1895, close to the site of Dwelling.",677,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-06_at_12.39.39_PM.png",{"_155":2562,"_157":2563,"_159":2564,"_161":2565,"_162":2566},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=lqip","\tView of the exterior of the residence of Reverend Henry Morrison in the Copenhill area east of Atlanta, Georgia ca. 1895.",678,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-06_at_12.39.09_PM.png",{"_155":2572,"_157":2573,"_159":2574,"_161":2575,"_162":2576},509,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=lqip","Edgewood Avenue in Inman Park, early 1900s. ","ipna-slide-04.jpg",{"_155":2580,"_157":2581,"_159":2582,"_161":2583,"_162":2584},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=lqip","Copenhill advertisement. 1 May 1892. ","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__May_1__1892_.jpg",{"_155":2588,"_157":2589,"_159":2590,"_161":2591,"_162":2592},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=lqip","Plan for Copenhill Park, 1887. ",256,"Copenhillpark1887.jpg",{"_155":2597,"_157":2598,"_159":2599,"_161":2600,"_162":2601},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=lqip","Copenhill land sale advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 20 May 1890. ",289,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__May_20__1890_.jpg",{"_155":2607,"_157":2608,"_159":2609,"_161":2610,"_162":2611},217,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=lqip","The Copenhill Land Company advertisement, 1900. ",776,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Apr_27__1900_.jpg",{"_155":2617,"_157":2618,"_159":2619,"_161":2620,"_162":2621},50,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=lqip",405,"1908atlanta.png",{"_155":2625,"_157":2626,"_159":2627,"_161":2380,"_162":2628},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=lqip","trails-rails-and-roads","Trails, Rails, and Roads",{"_36":367,"_66":2366,"_76":2367},"397 North Highland Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Nomadic tribes and eventually the Creek and Cherokee Nations were the early dwellers of this landscape. Their trails used for migration and trade followed the natural contours of the land which eventually became many of our modern day railways and roads, and later defined many of our early two lane highways.

Terminus formed in 1837 as a railroad junction and ten years later was re-christened Atlanta, a feminine homage to its founding Western & Atlantic Railroad. Railroads established Atlanta as a strategic hub for the transportation of supplies in the south, making it a prime target for the Union Army.

This site marks the prelude to the Battle of Atlanta. General Sherman’s headquarters for the battle was located in the Augustus Hurt house, within eye shot from this location where The Carter Center now stands. The Battle of Atlanta, as painted in the 18,000 square foot Cyclorama (newly opened at the Atlanta History Center), was a pivotal moment in the Civil War when the tide shifted in favor of the Union Army. Sherman and his troops won the battle which eventually led to the downfall of Atlanta and Sherman’s “March to the Sea” that ended the Civil War.

Post Civil War reconstruction attracted investments from the North and the South that brought even more railroad lines to Atlanta, forming “belts” of railways to expand the industrial base and bypass the population center of the city. By connecting the existing rail lines, goods could be easily moved around the city, thereby creating greater commerce and wealth and facilitating new forms of residential development outside the urban center.

Further exploration:

\"A Victory for the Civil War ‘Cyclorama’\"

\"The Battle of Atlanta: History and Remembrance\"

\"Before the Beltline\"

\n",33.76502562,-84.35550019,[2643,2644,2645,2646,2647,2648,2649,2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2659,2660,2661,2662,2663,2664,2665,2666,2667],"Nomadic tribes and eventually the Creek and Cherokee Nations were the early dwellers of this landscape. Their trails used for migration and trade followed the natural contours of the land which eventually became many of our modern day railways and roads, and later defined many of our early two lane highways. Terminus formed in 1837 as a railroad junction and ten years later was re-christened Atlanta, a feminine homage to its founding Western & Atlantic Railroad. Railroads established Atlanta as a strategic hub for the transportation of supplies in the south, making it a prime target for the Union Army. This site marks the prelude to the Battle of Atlanta. General Sherman’s headquarters for the battle was located in the Augustus Hurt house, within eye shot from this location where The Carter Center now stands. The Battle of Atlanta, as painted in the 18,000 square foot Cyclorama (newly opened at the Atlanta History Center), was a pivotal moment in the Civil War when the tide shifted in favor of the Union Army. Sherman and his troops won the battle which eventually led to the downfall of Atlanta and Sherman’s “March to the Sea” that ended the Civil War. Post Civil War reconstruction attracted investments from the North and the South that brought even more railroad lines to Atlanta, forming “belts” of railways to expand the industrial base and bypass the population center of the city. By connecting the existing rail lines, goods could be easily moved around the city, thereby creating greater commerce and wealth and facilitating new forms of residential development outside the urban center.\n\nFurther exploration:\"A Victory for the Civil War ‘Cyclorama’\"\n\"The Battle of Atlanta: History and Remembrance\"\"Before the Beltline\"\n",[2629],{"_76":117,"_131":2641,"_132":2642},[],"Creek Lands, Georgia.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=desktop",{"_104":659,"_101":23,"_131":2641,"_137":2881,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2882,"_143":2883,"_36":222,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2882,"_150":151,"_152":2884,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":71,"_101":319,"_131":2873,"_137":2124,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2874,"_143":2875,"_36":716,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2874,"_150":151,"_152":2127,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2863,"_101":367,"_131":2864,"_137":1570,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2865,"_143":2866,"_36":2867,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2865,"_150":151,"_152":217,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":716,"_101":341,"_131":2855,"_137":269,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2856,"_143":2857,"_36":274,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2856,"_150":151,"_152":774,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":248,"_101":215,"_131":2847,"_137":2476,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2848,"_143":2849,"_36":1938,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2848,"_150":151,"_152":208,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1828,"_101":278,"_131":2837,"_137":2838,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2839,"_143":2840,"_36":1171,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2839,"_150":151,"_152":2841,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":504,"_101":252,"_131":2828,"_137":2829,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2830,"_143":2831,"_36":105,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2830,"_150":151,"_152":1942,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1199,"_101":226,"_131":2818,"_137":2819,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2820,"_143":2821,"_36":2039,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2820,"_150":151,"_152":2822,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1317,"_101":193,"_131":2808,"_137":2809,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2810,"_143":2811,"_36":659,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2810,"_150":151,"_152":2812,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":274,"_101":37,"_131":2800,"_137":2427,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2801,"_143":2802,"_36":1738,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2801,"_150":151,"_152":329,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1019,"_101":71,"_131":2791,"_137":1743,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2792,"_143":2793,"_36":2027,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2792,"_150":151,"_152":2794,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":579,"_101":1317,"_131":2783,"_137":2549,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2784,"_143":2785,"_36":498,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2784,"_150":151,"_152":2552,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1524,"_101":579,"_131":2775,"_137":148,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2776,"_143":2777,"_36":1139,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2776,"_150":151,"_152":833,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1165,"_101":546,"_131":2766,"_137":2730,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2767,"_143":2768,"_36":561,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2767,"_150":151,"_152":2769,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":1998,"_101":87,"_131":2757,"_137":2758,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2759,"_143":2760,"_36":1150,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2759,"_150":151,"_152":679,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2411,"_101":750,"_131":2749,"_137":1567,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2750,"_143":2751,"_36":1530,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2750,"_150":151,"_152":1570,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":363,"_101":716,"_131":2739,"_137":2740,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2741,"_143":2742,"_36":1981,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2741,"_150":151,"_152":2743,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2713,"_101":659,"_131":2729,"_137":2730,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2731,"_143":2732,"_36":2733,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2731,"_150":151,"_152":2552,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2719,"_101":498,"_131":2720,"_137":1567,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2721,"_143":2722,"_36":2723,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2721,"_150":151,"_152":1570,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":2709,"_101":504,"_131":2710,"_137":2292,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2711,"_143":2712,"_36":2713,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2711,"_150":151,"_152":240,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":300,"_101":1038,"_131":2701,"_137":2677,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2702,"_143":2703,"_36":1835,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2702,"_150":151,"_152":2052,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":337,"_101":1199,"_131":2693,"_137":2677,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2694,"_143":2695,"_36":1969,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2694,"_150":151,"_152":2052,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":973,"_101":1019,"_131":2685,"_137":2172,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2686,"_143":2687,"_36":2015,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2686,"_150":151,"_152":2175,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":431,"_101":973,"_131":2676,"_137":2677,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2678,"_143":2679,"_36":2006,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2678,"_150":151,"_152":2052,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":498,"_101":431,"_131":2668,"_137":2622,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2669,"_143":2670,"_36":189,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2669,"_150":151,"_152":145,"_76":117,"_154":117},"1878 Overview Map of Atlanta. ","1878atlanta.png",{"_155":2671,"_157":2672,"_159":2673,"_161":2674,"_162":2675},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=lqip","Battle Field Of Atlanta, GA July 22d 1864 No 1. George N. Barnard. ",490,"Battle_Field_Of_Atlanta__GA_July_22d_1864_No_1.__8170407056_.jpg",{"_155":2680,"_157":2681,"_159":2682,"_161":2683,"_162":2684},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=lqip","Part of the fortifications surrounding Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864 during the Civil War. George N. Barnard. ","Atlanta__Georgia._Fortifications.jpg",{"_155":2688,"_157":2689,"_159":2690,"_161":2691,"_162":2692},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=lqip","Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 1. George N. Barnard. ","Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta__GA._No._1__8170447365_.jpg",{"_155":2696,"_157":2697,"_159":2698,"_161":2699,"_162":2700},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=lqip","Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 2. George N. Barnard. ","Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta__GA._No._2__8170406316_.jpg",{"_155":2704,"_157":2705,"_159":2706,"_161":2707,"_162":2708},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=lqip",160,"Historical marker by Georgia Historical Society.","Dwelling__Battles_of_AtlantaMarker.jpg",{"_155":2714,"_157":2715,"_159":2716,"_161":2717,"_162":2718},176,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=lqip",146,"Battle of Atlanta with the Troup Hurt House, detail from newly restored Cyclorama. Photo by Michael Page. ","AHC_Cyclorama_07SEP18_P1200586.JPG",{"_155":2724,"_157":2725,"_159":2726,"_161":2727,"_162":2728},162,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=lqip","Map of Atlanta as of 1938 : showing the field and fortified lines of the Confederate forces, together with those of the federal armies-- also the fields of the three major engagements, during the summer of 1864. #37, 38, and 39 mark the Augustus Hurt and Troup Hurt homes, along with the spot where the image for the Cyclorama was painted from, next to the site of Dwelling.",495,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-04_at_1.10.02_PM.png",{"_155":2734,"_157":2735,"_159":2736,"_161":2737,"_162":2738},195,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=lqip","Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. ",591,"Georgia__Atlanta_Battlefield__July_22__1864_-_NARA_-_533410.jpg",{"_155":2744,"_157":2745,"_159":2746,"_161":2747,"_162":2748},443,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=lqip","The Battle of Atlanta with the Augustus Hurt House in the top right. Detail of the Cyclorama taken by Michael Page. ","1878atlanta.jpg",{"_155":2752,"_157":2753,"_159":2754,"_161":2755,"_162":2756},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=lqip","Historical Marker by Georgia Historical Society.",314,"Dwelling__AHurtHouseMarkerjpg.jpg",{"_155":2761,"_157":2762,"_159":2763,"_161":2764,"_162":2765},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=lqip","The Augustus Hurt House was located just across the Parkway where the Carter Center now stands. General Sherman occupied this home as his headquarters during the Battle of Atlanta. Illustration by Theodore Davis. ","Augustus_Hurt_House_Theodore_Davis_Cropped.jpg",{"_155":2770,"_157":2771,"_159":2772,"_161":2773,"_162":2774},371,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=lqip","Historic Marker by Georgia Historical Society.","Dwelling_AHurtPlantationMarker.jpg",{"_155":2778,"_157":2779,"_159":2780,"_161":2781,"_162":2782},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=lqip","Barnard's photographic equipment, southeast of Atlanta, Ga. Mathew Brady. ","528870a.jpg",{"_155":2786,"_157":2787,"_159":2788,"_161":2789,"_162":2790},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=lqip","Confederate fortifications around Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864. The wagon and portable darkroom of photographer George N. Barnard is visible in the photograph. George N. Barnard. ","Atlanta__Georgia._Confederate_fortifications.jpg",{"_155":2795,"_157":2796,"_159":2797,"_161":2798,"_162":2799},329,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=lqip","Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad. George N. Barnard. ","Sherman_railroad_destroy.jpg",{"_155":2803,"_157":2804,"_159":2805,"_161":2806,"_162":2807},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=lqip","Atlanta Roundhouse Ruin. 1866. George N. Barnard. ",561,"Atlanta_roundhouse_ruin3.jpg",{"_155":2813,"_157":2814,"_159":2815,"_161":2816,"_162":2817},421,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=lqip","View in Atlanta, Georgia, 1864.",723,"View_in_Atlanta__Georgia.jpg",{"_155":2823,"_157":2824,"_159":2825,"_161":2826,"_162":2827},542,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=lqip","1895 Southern Railway and Connections Map. ",553,"1895southernrail.png",{"_155":2832,"_157":2833,"_159":2834,"_161":2835,"_162":2836},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=lqip","Former Creek and Cherokee lands were distributed to white settlers through a land lottery system.",599,"georgia-land-lottery-drawing.jpg",{"_155":2842,"_157":2843,"_159":2844,"_161":2845,"_162":2846},449,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=lqip","Red area indicates land ceded by the Creek Nations in the Treaty of Indian Springs. ","Creek_Cessions_of_the_Treaty_of_Indian_Springs__1821_.jpg",{"_155":2850,"_157":2851,"_159":2852,"_161":2853,"_162":2854},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=lqip","Indian Land Cessions in the United States. ","IndianLandSessions.jpg",{"_155":2858,"_157":2859,"_159":2860,"_161":2861,"_162":2862},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=lqip",148,"The Creek Indians meet with James Oglethorpe. ","m-692.jpg",{"_155":2868,"_157":2869,"_159":2870,"_161":2871,"_162":2872},164,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=lqip","A modern reproduction of a waddle and daub dwelling, constructed by Creek and Cherokee tribes. ","Wattle_and_daub_house__Etowah_Indian_Mounds__April_2017.jpg",{"_155":2876,"_157":2877,"_159":2878,"_161":2879,"_162":2880},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=lqip",687,"creeklandsession.jpg",{"_155":2885,"_157":2886,"_159":2887,"_161":2642,"_162":2888},515,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=lqip","dwelling","Dwelling","Dwelling is a cultural initiative created by Freedom Park Conservancy.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=desktop",{"_104":226,"_101":23,"_131":2891,"_137":1172,"_139":2920,"_140":2921,"_141":2922,"_143":2923,"_36":571,"_146":215,"_147":148,"_149":2922,"_150":1178,"_152":217,"_76":2890,"_154":2921},{"_104":215,"_101":319,"_131":117,"_137":2912,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2913,"_143":2914,"_36":1235,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2913,"_150":151,"_152":2440,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":278,"_101":367,"_131":117,"_137":2904,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2905,"_143":2906,"_36":2210,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2905,"_150":151,"_152":1423,"_76":117,"_154":117},{"_104":252,"_101":341,"_131":117,"_137":1567,"_139":-5,"_140":117,"_141":2897,"_143":2898,"_36":1442,"_146":-5,"_147":1143,"_149":2897,"_150":151,"_152":1570,"_76":117,"_154":117},"dwellingcover.png",{"_155":2899,"_157":2900,"_159":2901,"_161":2902,"_162":2903},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=lqip",822,"dwelling_map_v5-02.png",{"_155":2907,"_157":2908,"_159":2909,"_161":2910,"_162":2911},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=lqip",635,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-01_at_12.22.57_PM.png",{"_155":2915,"_157":2916,"_159":2917,"_161":2918,"_162":2919},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=lqip","//player.vimeo.com/video/322983495","322983495","322983495.jpg",{"_155":2924,"_157":2925,"_159":2926,"_161":2892,"_162":2927},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=lqip",{"_101":23,"_104":341,"_36":341,"_76":2942,"_66":2943,"_501":2944,"_118":25,"_503":23},{"_101":319,"_104":23,"_36":23,"_76":499,"_66":500,"_501":2941,"_118":25,"_503":23},{"_101":367,"_104":319,"_36":319,"_76":2938,"_66":2939,"_501":2940,"_118":25,"_503":23},{"_101":341,"_104":367,"_36":367,"_76":2935,"_66":2936,"_501":2937,"_118":25,"_503":23},{"_101":215,"_104":215,"_36":215,"_76":2933,"_66":1059,"_501":2934,"_118":25,"_503":23},"Report an issue","Dwelling was created utilizing Emory's Open Tour Builder platform. It's a work in progress! If you would like to report an error, or if you just have a question, please email info@freedompark.org.","Copyright Notice","copyright-notice","This digital portion of and Dwelling project contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of issues of educational importance. We believe this constitutes “fair use” of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material of this digital portion of and Dwelling project is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from digital portion of and Dwelling project for purposes of your own that go beyond “fair use”, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.","Sources","sources","

\n Stop One: Trails, Rails, and Roads

Indian Land Cessions in the United States. Charles C. Royce and Cyrus Thomas. Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov//item/13023487/

\n A modern reproduction of a waddle and daub dwelling. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wattle_and_daub_house,_Etowah_Indian_Mounds,_April_2017.jpg

Oglethorpe and Creek Native Americans. Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indians

Georgia, from the Latest Authorities. USGenWeb Archives, http://usgwarchives.net/maps/georgia/statemap/1796g4.jpg1878

\n Georgia Land Lottery illustration by George L. Parrish, Jr. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/land-lottery-system

Overview Map of Atlanta. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1878-overview/

1895 Southern Railway and Connections Map. Railfan Guides of the U.S., http://www.railfanguides.us/system/southernrwy/index.htm

\n View in Atlanta, Georgia. D.R. Brown. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War#/media/File:View_in_Atlanta,_Georgia.jpg

\n Atlanta Roundhouse Ruin. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War#/media/File:Atlanta_roundhouse_ruin3.jpg

\n Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Sherman_railroad_destroy.jpg

\n Confederate fortifications around Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864. The wagon and portable darkroom of photographer George N. Barnard is visible in the photograph. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Atlanta,_Georgia._Confederate_fortifications.jpg

\n Drawing of Augusta Hurt House, Sketch by Theodore R. Davis, American Civil War Artist, Image from Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, vol 4

Details from newly restored Cyclorama, photos taken by Michael Page.

\n Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Georgia,_Atlanta_Battlefield,_July_22,_1864_-_NARA_-_533410.jpg

\n Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. National Archives RG 165, Identifier 533409, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georgia,_Atlanta_Battlefield,_July_22,_1864_-_NARA_-_533409.jpg

\n Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 1. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta,_GA._No._1_(8170447365).jpg

Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 2. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta,_GA._No._2_(8170406316).jpg

\n Battle Field Of Atlanta, GA July 22d 1864 No 1. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Battle_Field_Of_Atlanta,_GA_July_22d_1864_No_1._(8170407056).jpg

\n 1878 Overview Map of Atlanta. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1878-overview/

Stop Two: Streetcar Suburbs

\n 1906 Atlanta City Map. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1906-atlanta-city-map/

\n The Copenhill Land Company advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 27 April 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26977318/?terms=copenhill

Plan for Copenhill Park, 1887. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhill#/media/File:Copenhillpark1887.jpg

\n Copenhill land sale advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 20 May 1890. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26811281/

\n Victorian architecture in Inman Park along Edgewood Avenue. https://www.inmanpark.org/about

\n Augusta Avenue, Copenhill. Atlanta History Photograph Collection, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center. http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/athpc/id/319/rec/7

\n Rev. Henry Morrison Residence. Atlanta History Photograph Collection, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center. http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/athpc/id/307/rec/15

\n 1917 Sanborn Map of Atlanta, GA. Digital Library of Georgia, http://dlgcsm.galib.uga.edu/StyleServer/calcrgn?browser=ns&cat=sanb&wid=700&hei=700&style=sanborn/sanb_lg.xsl&item=atlanta-fulton-ga-1917-k-000.sid

\n The Inman Park Trolley Barn, ca. 1890s. http://www.thetrolleybarn.com/

\n \"Head Cut Off and Body Torn by Street Car.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 February 1910. https://www.newspapers.com/image/34082855/

\n Streetcar in Atlanta, 1910. Atlanta Georgian and News 1910-12-01 [Public domain]. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta#/media/File:Streetcar_atlanta_1910_12_01_atlanta_georgian_and_news_p8.jpg

\n \"White\" and \"Jim Crow\" railcars; racial segregation in the United States as illustrated by John McCutcheon. John T. McCutcheon. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JimCrowCar2.jpg

\n Thomas Rice Playing Jim Crow in Blackface, New York City, 1833. [Public domain] https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jim-crow/

\n Cover of \"Le Petit Journal\", 7 October, 1906, depicting the race riots in Atlanta, Georgia. Bibliothèque nationale de France [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_race_riot#/media/File:Le_Petit_Journal_7_Oct_1906.jpg

\n 1922 Tentative Zone Plan, Atlanta. Atlanta City Planning Commission. http://kronbergwall.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Atlanta-1922-Zone-Map.jpg

Atlanta 1927-30 Topographic Maps with Open Street Map Overlay \n (c) City of Atlanta Topo Tiles (c) JLKittle, OSM Tiles (c) Open Street Map, License CC-BY-SA Source: Emory University http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/atlanta-1927-30-topographic-maps-with-open-street-map-overlay/

Retired Streetcars. Public domain. https://www.kcet.org/history-society/trains-kept-a-rolling-southern-californias-restaurant-bound-rail-cars

\n 1946 Atlanta Transit Map. Wikimedia Commons, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Atlanta_transit_1946.jpg

\n Atlanta rush hour traffic in 1940. Atlanta History Center, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/119415827594588743/

Stop Three: Rights of Way

Aerial view of downtown connector. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/downtown/dtc_1948.htm

\"Freeway to Oust her Ailing Flock\". Article by Dick Hebert. 20 February 1967. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398901476/?terms=919%2Bcarmel%2Bave

\"State Still Must Buy a Third of Needed Land.\" 13 April 1964. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384651222/?terms=condemnation

\"140 Atlanta Tracts Cleared for Mountain, I-485 Link.\" 30 June 1967. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398531791/

\n Mrs. Jane Jacobs. New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress [Public Domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jane_Jacobs.jpg

\n Boarded Up House In Path of the Presidential Parkway. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7745/rec/35

Jimmy Carter walks with other officials along the proposed site for the Presidential Parkway, February 28, 1984. Nick Arroyo & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7677/rec/145

Jack Boozer speaking at a CAUTION meeting in protest of the Presidential Parkway, May 24, 1984. Jim Battles & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7769/rec/35

A crowd of protestors at a rally against the proposed Presidential Parkway, February 11, 1985. Dwight Ross, Jr. & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7562/rec/137

Maynard Jackson, clearing kudzu at first \"Annual Great Park Cross Country Run and Kudzu Kaper,\" Atlanta, Georgia, August 6, 1978. Charles R. Pugh, Jr. & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ajc/id/3499/rec/17

Presidential Parkway protesters surround a crane to stop construction, March 17, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7667/rec/9

A construction worker attempts to persuade activist Mary Newson to unchain herself from a crane, July 3, 1985. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7674/rec/142

Atlanta police officers carry away Presidential Parkway protester Mary Newson, February 15, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7675/rec/143

Neighborhood Planning Units of Atlanta 1974. https://www.atlantaga.gov/Home/ShowImage?id=751&t=636245709418400000

Great Park Master Plan 1981. http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/planATLpubs/id/43739/rec/1

Location Map: Great Park, 1981. Great Park Authority. Georgia State University Digital Collections, digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlmaps/id/2634/rec/5

A bulldozer working on the proposed Presidential Parkway, September 18, 1985. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7704/rec/147

Richard Ossoff, President of the Anti-Parkway Group CAUTION Speaks About Preventing Construction, Febuary 21, 1987. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/4366/rec/1

Presidential Parkway protesters watch as construction of the Presidential Parkway resumes, March 9, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7697/rec/3

CAUTION Flyer. https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/caution763/?keywords=caution

Construction of the Presidential Parkway, February 22, 1985. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7709/rec/32

Construction of Downtown Connector (Freedom Parkway) 1962. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/misc/s_h_freedom_parkway.htm

Overgrown kudzu surrounds a pillar that is supposed to be a part of the Presidential Parkway, August 27, 1991. Johnny Crawford & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7503/rec/1

An abandoned station wagon at a former protest site regarding the Presidential Parkway, January 4, 1987. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7515/rec/2

View of Carter Library under construction, care of Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.

Postcard image of Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/misc/carter_center.htm

Image of the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. Photo by Nancy Megehee.

John Portman's vision for The Great Park 1979. C/o Portman Archives.

Stop Four: Stairs to Nowhere

Rental advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 19 November 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397807076/

Robert Dolan Kelley Obituary. The Atlanta Constitution. 26 September 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397578573/

\"Will Vie in Contest.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 04 July 1943. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398043820/

\"Evelyn Powell Celebrates Birthday.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 March 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398043369/

\"Miss Evelyn Powell is Honor Guest.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 2 November 1930. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398037582/

\"Tech Midshipmen Train.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 August 1953. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397498986/?terms=346%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Miss Mattie Morgan, Churchworker, Dies.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 21 December 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398117518/

\"Now with Randall Bros.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 27 May 1941. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384708375/?terms=r%2Bd%2Bkelley

\"Miss Haulbrook to Wed Mr. Kell.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 January 1950. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398036453/?terms=r%2Bd%2Bkelley

\"Middleton Johnson Dies.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 November 1960. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398592564/?terms=346%2Bhighland%2Bave

Orin Bauknight Army Registration Card. Ancestry.com

Orin Bauknight Draft Card. Ancestry.com

Orin Bauknight discharge form. Ancestry.com

\"Woman, 60, Falls, Dies Under Bus.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 23 May 1963. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398852595/

\"Rowe-Bauknight.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 9 April 1933. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398078171/

\"Mrs. Orin Bauknight.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 11 July 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398174459/?terms=orin%2Bf%2Bbauknight

\"Six Rooms.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 26 May 1912. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26784981/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"'Meekness' to Return, Elder Says.\" By Celestine Sibley. The Atlanta Constitution. 16 December 1947. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397884875/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

Furnished duplex ad. The Atlanta Constitution. 6 September 1954. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397945917/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"W. W. Riners to hold Open House This Saturday.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 December 1951. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397793640/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Mrs. Mattie Thomas Passes at Home Here.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 February 1935. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398097228/?terms=mrs%2Bmattie%2Bthomas

\"Spicy Entertainment.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 20 April 1934. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398186591/

\"150 of Georgia's Loveliest to Seek Beauty Title Today.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 June 1931. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397923478/

\"Senator Fowler to Host 'Possum Hunters.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 8 November 1931. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398176173/

\"Miss Ford Wed to Mr. Paschal.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 25 June 1942. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384679088/

\"Miss Zattau Weds Augustus M. Roan.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 1 September 1926. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398061430/

\"Henry S. Eden.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 February 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397503896/?terms=henry%2Bs%2Beden

\"Miss Zattau To Give Afternoon Tea.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 9 April 1924. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397912575/?terms=zattau

\"FBI Hunts 5 In Beating of Revenue Agent.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 19 June 1950. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397550907/?terms=preston%2Barcher

\"Brutal Motor Thugs Kill Grocery Clerk.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 17 August 1930. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397982211/

\"Atlanta Liberee Reaches West Coast.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 7 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397741007/

\"Navy Reports Atlantan Missing.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 May 1942. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384672465/?terms=mrs%2Bmarion%2Bclement

\"Priced for Quick Sale.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 17 September 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398184751/?terms=364%2Bn%2Bhighland

Rental Ad. The Atlanta Constitution. 7 September 1966. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398509724/?terms=368%2Bn%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Open for Inspection.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 January 1962. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398495294/?terms=368%2Bn%2Bhighland

\"Provisional Committee to Map Methodist Work.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 September 1940. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398197922/?terms=lucile%2Bwhite

Personals. The Atlanta Constitution. 18 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397760537/?terms=fanchon%2Barmstrong

\"Miss Wesley to Wed Osman P. Lyman, Jr.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384644791/

1934 Georgia Tech Yearbook. Ancestry.com

Osman Lyman, Sr. draft card. Ancestry.com

Wilmer Barker draft card. Ancestry.com

Stop Five: Divisions and Connections

GDOT Legal Notice. The Atlanta Constitution. 22 March 1991. https://www.newspapers.com/image/400249627/?terms=364%2Bhighland%2Bave

Dekalb Commissioner Sherry Sutton greets Cathy Bradshaw, president of CAUTION (Citizens against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods), August 28, 1991. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7577/rec/3

Bill Campbell, Ben Jones, Sherry Sutton, Lt. Gov. Howard and Jim Kulstad celebrate together over the Presidential Parkway, August 29, 1991. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7759/rec/41

\"History of a Troubled Roadway.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 29 August 1991. http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7577/rec/3

Off/On Ramps To the Interstate From the Presidential Parkway, August 28, 1991. Johnny Crawford & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7743/rec/14

Jimmy Carter Library, September 15, 1994. John Spink & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/5059/rec/131

Ice Canopy Construction Over Freedom Parkway, September 15, 1994. John Spink & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/5087/rec/134

Freedom Parkway's Ice Canopy. The Atlanta Constitution. 6 October 1993. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403082958

Atlanta hosts the Summer Olympics, 1996. Wikimedia Commons, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/JO_Atlanta_1996_-_Drapeau.jpg

\"Wrested from DOT, Freedom Park coming to fruition.\" Carlos Campos. The Atlanta Constitution. 17 August 1998. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403178608/?terms=wrested%2Bfrom%2Bdot

\"Freedom Park, Bringing Neighbors Together.\" Tom Chaffin. The Atlanta Constitution. 17 June 1996. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403229738/?terms=freedom%2Bpark

\"Freedom Parkway Turns 10.\" Jingle Davis. The Atlanta Journal Constitution. 16 September 2004. https://www.newspapers.com/image/424633421/?terms=freedom%2Bparkway%2Bturns%2B10

","

FPC is a nonprofit organization and as such, we rely on public support in order to offer programs like Dwelling. If you are interested in supporting Freedom Park Conservancy and Dwelling, click here.

Dwelling is an initiative of the Conservancy to embrace the park's history and our place as an Atlanta Public Art Park. We encourage artists and collectives to reach out to us with new ideas on how to activate this public asset.

","About Dwelling","about-dwelling","

Dwelling was born from a seed of curiosity about the architectural remnants in Freedom Park. Abandoned stoops, foundations, and sidewalks invited us to reflect on the history of the park. These physical remains witnessed the condemnation of buildings, the seizure of property through eminent domain, and the demolition of over 600 structures to build the major freeways.

Using this palimpsest for orientation, Michael Page, a geospatial scientist with the Emory Center for Digital Scholarship, and artists Mark Wentzel and Robert Henry, reimagined a selection of the homes foundational footprints using low-VOC athletic field paint. Throughout the installation it will be documented by drone photography, capturing the changing image over time as grass grows and lines become worn.

A digital interface, by way of a web based app called Open Tour Builder developed by Emory’s Center for Digital Scholarship, provides the framework for delivery of historic content through visitors’ mobile devices, uniquely expanding the user experience at each of the 5 stops within the installation. Dwelling will explore the personal stories within the context of a larger, complex narrative of civic activism, political maneuvering, and urban planning. By redrawing demolished buildings in situ, we are recognizing their historic and cultural significance in the formation of Freedom Park and the City of Atlanta.

Dwelling will offer fresh narratives that bridge the past, present, and future of Freedom Park and the City of Atlanta in a moment of new planning and development, intending to open dialogue among a diverse audience.

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Contributors who made this exhibit possible:
Mailchimp
Alice Franklin and Dennis Hawk
Emory Center for Digital Scholarship
Gensler

Dwelling Project Team:
Freedom Park Conservancy, Executive Director: Laura Hennighausen
Creative Directors: Victoria Walsh, Nancy Boyd
Artists: Mark Wentzel, Robert Henry
Writer: Michael Ross
Dwelling Graphic Artist: Anna Ladson, Gensler
Location Map Graphic Artist: Emma Ming Kayhart
Sign Fabrication: Denyseco
Printer: Tower Press
City of Atlanta, Parks: Doug Voss, Daniel Calvert, Bretta Hunnicut, and crew

Special thanks to:
Emory University
Emory Center of Digital Scholarship (ECDS)
Wayne H. Morse Jr., Co-Director ECDS
Michael Page, Geographer, Geospatial Specialist
Randy Gue, Curator, Modern Political and Historical Collections, Rose Library
Kim Collins, Art History/Classics Librarian and Research Engagement Services, Robert W. Woodruff Library
Joanna Mundy, Digital Project Specialist
Anandi Knuppel, Senior Digital Scholarship Specialist
Melanie Kowalski, Copyright and Scholarly Communications Librarian, Robert W. Woodruff Library
Edith Kelman
Kelsey Fritz
Pamela Henman
Phoenix Flies
Park Pride

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