[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8},"actionData","errors","root",{"_2077":2078,"_2079":2080},"routes/tour",{"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":-7},"tenant","freedom-park","tour_set",{"_36":484,"_32":-5,"_2071":-5,"_2072":-5,"_2073":74,"_2074":-5,"_2075":-5,"_2076":10},"tour",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":-5,"_41":-5,"_42":-5,"_43":-5,"_44":45,"_46":47,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_54":-5,"_55":39,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":27,"_61":27,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_66":16,"_67":68,"_69":70,"_71":72,"_9":10,"_73":74,"_75":76,"_77":78,"_79":80,"_81":13,"_82":83,"_84":39},"tourParam","dwelling-2019","stopParam","_index","otb_freedom-park_tours_production_20260910134405831","_id","2","_score",1,"_ignored",[2070],"blank_map",false,"bounds",{"_2058":2059,"_2060":2061,"_2062":2063,"_2064":2065,"_2066":2067,"_2068":2069},"default_lng","en-US","description","

Dwelling was a site-specific, temporary art installation on view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307. Now Dwelling 2019 continues by extending it's life as a Jane's Walk Contribution. Layered images are accessed for each stop in the tour by clicking the arrow to the right of each image and take advantage of the hyperlinks for further information.

Dwelling is an exploration of lost landscapes; a site-specific art installation with a digital interface that adds to a layered understanding of the history of Freedom Park. Dwelling offers a five stop, drawing based experience that follows the lines of history from the perspective of a changing landscape and the evolving palimpsest that remains, seeding our collective imaginations for what was, what is and what will be.

Dwelling’s digital interface, a web-based mobile application, combines visual and contextual references that immerse visitors more deeply into an understanding of place. Dwelling’s five stops are intended to be points of reflection within the art installation, organized around the time periods that point to significant changes to this land. Visitors are invited to follow the lines of history through a collection of visual references that account for these landscapes lost.

It is our hope that the questions that arise as you experience Dwelling awaken your curiosity. The drawing is intentionally abstract, however it is an accurate placement and alignment of buildings to scale, drawn true to their original locations. In many ways we want visitors to Dwelling to leave with more questions than answers, whetting your appetite to understand our shared environment more deeply, holding space for ongoing dialogue and discovery.

","flat_pages",[2036,2037,2038,2039,2040],"id",2,"is_geo",true,"link_address","link_text","map_icon","map_overlay","map_type","satellite","media",[2000,2001,2002,2003],"meta_description","Dwelling is a temporary, site-specific installation produced by Freedom Park Conservancy exploring the lost landscapes of Atlanta neighborhood Copenhill. On view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307.","mode",{"_36":471,"_75":1999},"modes",[],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-09-10","read_duration","5 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","Dwelling was a site-specific, temporary art installation on view March - May 2019 at 350 N. Highland Ave, Atlanta, GA 30307. Now Dwelling 2019 continues by extending it's life as a Jane's Walk Contribution. Layered images are accessed for each stop in the tour by clicking the arrow to the right of each image and take advantage of the hyperlinks for further information. Dwelling is an exploration of lost landscapes; a site-specific art installation with a digital interface that adds to a layered understanding of the history of Freedom Park. Dwelling offers a five stop, drawing based experience that follows the lines of history from the perspective of a changing landscape and the evolving palimpsest that remains, seeding our collective imaginations for what was, what is and what will be. Dwelling’s digital interface, a web-based mobile application, combines visual and contextual references that immerse visitors more deeply into an understanding of place. Dwelling’s five stops are intended to be points of reflection within the art installation, organized around the time periods that point to significant changes to this land. Visitors are invited to follow the lines of history through a collection of visual references that account for these landscapes lost. It is our hope that the questions that arise as you experience Dwelling awaken your curiosity. The drawing is intentionally abstract, however it is an accurate placement and alignment of buildings to scale, drawn true to their original locations. In many ways we want visitors to Dwelling to leave with more questions than answers, whetting your appetite to understand our shared environment more deeply, holding space for ongoing dialogue and discovery.","splash",{"_75":1996,"_123":1997,"_125":1998},"slug","slugs",[1995,16],"stop_count",5,"stops",[86,87,88,89,90],"tenant_title","Freedom Park","title","Dwelling 2019","travel_duration","14 minutes walking","theme",{"_36":23,"_75":85},"type","voice_overs",[],"use_directions","default",{"_91":1736,"_92":23,"_93":-5,"_95":471,"_97":1737,"_99":-5,"_32":1738,"_101":-5,"_102":-5,"_104":105,"_36":471,"_106":1739,"_108":1740,"_42":-5,"_46":1741,"_48":103,"_111":27,"_112":-5,"_113":-5,"_55":39,"_62":1742,"_66":1734,"_67":1743,"_64":1744,"_75":1735,"_81":119,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_82":1745},{"_91":1470,"_92":37,"_93":1471,"_95":484,"_97":1472,"_99":-5,"_32":1473,"_101":-5,"_102":-5,"_104":105,"_36":484,"_106":1474,"_108":1475,"_42":-5,"_46":1476,"_48":103,"_111":27,"_112":-5,"_113":-5,"_55":39,"_62":1477,"_66":1468,"_67":1478,"_64":1479,"_75":1469,"_81":119,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_82":1480},{"_91":928,"_92":484,"_93":929,"_95":448,"_97":930,"_99":-5,"_32":931,"_101":-5,"_102":-5,"_104":105,"_36":448,"_106":932,"_108":933,"_42":-5,"_46":934,"_48":103,"_111":27,"_112":-5,"_113":-5,"_55":39,"_62":935,"_66":926,"_67":936,"_64":937,"_75":927,"_81":119,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_82":938},{"_91":518,"_92":471,"_93":519,"_95":70,"_97":520,"_99":-5,"_32":521,"_101":-5,"_102":522,"_104":105,"_36":70,"_106":523,"_108":524,"_42":-5,"_46":525,"_48":103,"_111":27,"_112":-5,"_113":-5,"_55":39,"_62":526,"_66":516,"_67":527,"_64":528,"_75":517,"_81":119,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_82":529},{"_91":-5,"_92":70,"_93":94,"_95":96,"_97":98,"_99":-5,"_32":100,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_36":96,"_106":107,"_108":109,"_42":-5,"_46":110,"_48":103,"_111":27,"_112":-5,"_113":-5,"_55":39,"_62":114,"_66":115,"_67":116,"_64":117,"_75":118,"_81":119,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_82":122},"next","position","previous",{"_36":70,"_66":516,"_75":517},"relation_id",7,"address","346 Copenhill Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","article_link","

In 1981, President Jimmy Carter proposed locating his library within the land known as the Great Park. Design criteria for presidential libraries include siting the buildings near major roadways and public transportation. In 1982, newly-elected Mayor Andrew Young agreed to GDOT Commissioner Tom Moreland's plan to build a new federal highway around the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. The proposed high-speed interstate highway included overpass bridges at North Highland, Moreland Avenue, and Goldsboro Park.

Neighborhood groups, including Druid Hills, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Candler Park and Lake Claire, joined forces to create C.A.U.T.I.O.N. (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) to fight the project on legal and political fronts, while Roadbusters organized nonviolent protests.

After 9 years of legal, political and civil actions, C.A.U.T.I.O.N., the City of Atlanta and GDOT entered court-ordered mediation to resolve the conflict resulting in a signed Settlement Agreement in 1992. A scaled down version of the roadway, known today as John Lewis Freedom Parkway, was agreed to as a low speed, at-grade road with no truck traffic. The remaining 200+ acres of land became Freedom Park. In preparation for the 1996 Olympic Games, a push was made to finalize the park design and implementation.

In 1997, C.A.U.T.I.O.N. became Freedom Park Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the improvement and preservation of the park for a diverse public. Freedom Park was officially dedicated in 2000 and was designated as Atlanta’s Public Art Park by Atlanta City Council in 2007. Today, the Freedom Park Trail is a part of a network of PATH Foundation trails, connecting many important sites, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum.

This site marks the connecting point between Freedom Park and the BeltLine. When Freedom Park was established, the BeltLine was an abandoned industrial rail line. Now, the popularity of these routes and a new focus on connectivity are symbols of a changing Atlanta. These are examples of how the power of imagination and citizen action can literally move us to new places. With Dwelling, we honor this history and identity.

Further exploration:

The Atlanta City Design: Aspiring to the Beloved Community

\"Atlanta's 'Great Park' Controversy: A Crisis in Urban Landscape Values\"

","direction_intro","direction_notes","","icon_color","#D32F2F","lat",33.76428494,"lng",-84.35704283,[127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153],"orphaned","parking_lat","parking_lng","In 1981, President Jimmy Carter proposed locating his library within the land known as the Great Park. Design criteria for presidential libraries include siting the buildings near major roadways and public transportation. In 1982, newly-elected Mayor Andrew Young agreed to GDOT Commissioner Tom Moreland's plan to build a new federal highway around the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. The proposed high-speed interstate highway included overpass bridges at North Highland, Moreland Avenue, and Goldsboro Park. Neighborhood groups, including Druid Hills, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Candler Park and Lake Claire, joined forces to create C. A.U. T.I. O.N. (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) to fight the project on legal and political fronts, while Roadbusters organized nonviolent protests. After 9 years of legal, political and civil actions, C. A.U. T.I. O.N., the City of Atlanta and GDOT entered court-ordered mediation to resolve the conflict resulting in a signed Settlement Agreement in 1992. A scaled down version of the roadway, known today as John Lewis Freedom Parkway, was agreed to as a low speed, at-grade road with no truck traffic. The remaining 200+ acres of land became Freedom Park. In preparation for the 1996 Olympic Games, a push was made to finalize the park design and implementation. In 1997, C. A.U. T.I. O.N. became Freedom Park Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the improvement and preservation of the park for a diverse public. Freedom Park was officially dedicated in 2000 and was designated as Atlanta’s Public Art Park by Atlanta City Council in 2007. Today, the Freedom Park Trail is a part of a network of PATH Foundation trails, connecting many important sites, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum. This site marks the connecting point between Freedom Park and the BeltLine. When Freedom Park was established, the BeltLine was an abandoned industrial rail line. Now, the popularity of these routes and a new focus on connectivity are symbols of a changing Atlanta. These are examples of how the power of imagination and citizen action can literally move us to new places. With Dwelling, we honor this history and identity. Further exploration:The Atlanta City Design: Aspiring to the Beloved Community\"Atlanta's 'Great Park' Controversy: A Crisis in Urban Landscape Values\"","divisions-and-connections",[115],{"_75":103,"_123":124,"_125":126},"Divisions and Connections","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"caption","Postcard view of the Carter Center and Library, ca. 1985. ","url","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=desktop",{"_95":506,"_92":23,"_123":124,"_156":507,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":508,"_162":509,"_36":510,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":508,"_169":170,"_171":511,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":338,"_92":37,"_123":496,"_156":497,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":498,"_162":499,"_36":500,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":498,"_169":170,"_171":184,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":483,"_92":484,"_123":485,"_156":486,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":487,"_162":488,"_36":489,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":487,"_169":170,"_171":490,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":470,"_92":471,"_123":472,"_156":473,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":474,"_162":475,"_36":476,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":474,"_169":170,"_171":477,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":299,"_92":70,"_123":103,"_156":345,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":460,"_162":461,"_36":462,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":460,"_169":170,"_171":463,"_75":464,"_173":103},{"_95":447,"_92":448,"_123":449,"_156":450,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":451,"_162":452,"_36":453,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":451,"_169":170,"_171":454,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":435,"_92":96,"_123":436,"_156":437,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":438,"_162":439,"_36":440,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":438,"_169":170,"_171":441,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":422,"_92":423,"_123":424,"_156":425,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":426,"_162":427,"_36":428,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":426,"_169":170,"_171":429,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":409,"_92":410,"_123":411,"_156":412,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":413,"_162":414,"_36":415,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":413,"_169":170,"_171":416,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":396,"_92":397,"_123":398,"_156":399,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":400,"_162":401,"_36":402,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":400,"_169":170,"_171":403,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":384,"_92":385,"_123":386,"_156":387,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":388,"_162":389,"_36":167,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":388,"_169":170,"_171":390,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":371,"_92":372,"_123":373,"_156":374,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":375,"_162":376,"_36":377,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":375,"_169":170,"_171":378,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":358,"_92":359,"_123":360,"_156":361,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":362,"_162":363,"_36":364,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":362,"_169":170,"_171":365,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":345,"_92":346,"_123":347,"_156":348,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":349,"_162":350,"_36":351,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":349,"_169":170,"_171":352,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":332,"_92":333,"_123":334,"_156":335,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":336,"_162":337,"_36":338,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":336,"_169":170,"_171":339,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":319,"_92":320,"_123":321,"_156":322,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":323,"_162":324,"_36":325,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":323,"_169":170,"_171":326,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":306,"_92":307,"_123":308,"_156":309,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":310,"_162":311,"_36":312,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":310,"_169":170,"_171":313,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":293,"_92":294,"_123":295,"_156":296,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":297,"_162":298,"_36":299,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":297,"_169":170,"_171":300,"_75":297,"_173":103},{"_95":281,"_92":282,"_123":103,"_156":283,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":284,"_162":285,"_36":286,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":284,"_169":170,"_171":287,"_75":284,"_173":103},{"_95":268,"_92":269,"_123":270,"_156":271,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":272,"_162":273,"_36":274,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":272,"_169":170,"_171":275,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":255,"_92":256,"_123":257,"_156":258,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":259,"_162":260,"_36":261,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":259,"_169":170,"_171":262,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":242,"_92":243,"_123":244,"_156":245,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":246,"_162":247,"_36":248,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":246,"_169":170,"_171":249,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":226,"_92":227,"_123":228,"_156":229,"_158":230,"_159":231,"_160":232,"_162":233,"_36":234,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":232,"_169":235,"_171":219,"_75":236,"_173":231},{"_95":210,"_92":211,"_123":103,"_156":212,"_158":213,"_159":214,"_160":215,"_162":216,"_36":217,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":215,"_169":218,"_171":219,"_75":220,"_173":214},{"_95":197,"_92":198,"_123":199,"_156":200,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":201,"_162":202,"_36":203,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":201,"_169":170,"_171":204,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":184,"_92":185,"_123":186,"_156":187,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":188,"_162":189,"_36":190,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":188,"_169":170,"_171":191,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":154,"_92":155,"_123":103,"_156":157,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":161,"_162":163,"_36":164,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":161,"_169":170,"_171":172,"_75":103,"_173":103},175,27,"desktop_width",686,"embed","embed_id","filename","FreedomIsYourPark_Color.jpg","files",{"_174":175,"_176":177,"_178":179,"_180":181,"_182":183},194,"lqip_width","mobile_width",200,"original_image","provider","keiner","tablet_width",514,"video","original","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fvqlg3wvu8579b7isjft9l64szjl","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fvqlg3wvu8579b7isjft9l64szjl?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fvqlg3wvu8579b7isjft9l64szjl?variant=tablet","desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fvqlg3wvu8579b7isjft9l64szjl?variant=desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fvqlg3wvu8579b7isjft9l64szjl?variant=lqip",174,26,"Original C.A.U.T.I.O.N. members Cathy Bradshaw, Joseph Drolet, and Ruth Wall, at the dedication of John Lewis Freedom Parkway in 2018.",300,"49054443_10156563535611195_6175318392099045376_o.jpg",{"_174":192,"_176":193,"_178":194,"_180":195,"_182":196},193,225,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/h77zqu7aana2axy8znktkvmt696o","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/h77zqu7aana2axy8znktkvmt696o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/h77zqu7aana2axy8znktkvmt696o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/h77zqu7aana2axy8znktkvmt696o?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/h77zqu7aana2axy8znktkvmt696o?variant=lqip",170,25,"Mayor Bill Campbell in 1998.",353,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Aug_17__1998_.jpg",{"_174":205,"_176":206,"_178":207,"_180":208,"_182":209},189,265,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ml8f5yujuu651idp8v47atzrl1wr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ml8f5yujuu651idp8v47atzrl1wr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ml8f5yujuu651idp8v47atzrl1wr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ml8f5yujuu651idp8v47atzrl1wr?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ml8f5yujuu651idp8v47atzrl1wr?variant=lqip",166,24,640,"//player.vimeo.com/video/72352765","72352765","72352765.jpg",{"_174":221,"_176":222,"_178":223,"_180":224,"_182":225},185,"vimeo",400,"Flux Film 013 | Seat","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4a69ydxs80i02xe7f1ash8esuka9","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4a69ydxs80i02xe7f1ash8esuka9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4a69ydxs80i02xe7f1ash8esuka9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4a69ydxs80i02xe7f1ash8esuka9?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4a69ydxs80i02xe7f1ash8esuka9?variant=lqip",167,23,"A public art installation by Charlie Brouwer and the community of Atlanta, GA. The installation, made up of ladders donated by various members of the community, was on display in Atlanta's Freedom Park from April 30 to May 31, 2011.",480,"//www.youtube.com/embed/M5ppqD5TGIo","M5ppqD5TGIo","M5ppqD5TGIo.jpg",{"_174":237,"_176":238,"_178":239,"_180":240,"_182":241},186,"youtube","Rise Up Atlanta","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r0ivjbyf3d573kmxn0kgfmw9waiw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r0ivjbyf3d573kmxn0kgfmw9waiw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r0ivjbyf3d573kmxn0kgfmw9waiw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r0ivjbyf3d573kmxn0kgfmw9waiw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r0ivjbyf3d573kmxn0kgfmw9waiw?variant=lqip",173,22,"\"Tunnel\", a work installed in Freedom Park as part of the temporary exhibition Art in Freedom Park.",602,"Tunnel.jpg",{"_174":250,"_176":251,"_178":252,"_180":253,"_182":254},192,451,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c7zflhmtmwapwnl97t1us33u58av","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c7zflhmtmwapwnl97t1us33u58av?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c7zflhmtmwapwnl97t1us33u58av?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c7zflhmtmwapwnl97t1us33u58av?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/c7zflhmtmwapwnl97t1us33u58av?variant=lqip",172,21,"A 2005 review of Art in Freedom Park, a park-wide exhibition of temporary public art.",205,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Jun_2__2005_.jpg",{"_174":263,"_176":264,"_178":265,"_180":266,"_182":267},191,154,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xyvcw97hvx2qlpotldz11wyluqhu","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xyvcw97hvx2qlpotldz11wyluqhu?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xyvcw97hvx2qlpotldz11wyluqhu?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xyvcw97hvx2qlpotldz11wyluqhu?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xyvcw97hvx2qlpotldz11wyluqhu?variant=lqip",121,20,"Invitation to the dedication of Thornton Dial's sculpture \"The Bridge', installed in Freedom Park in 2005 in honor of Representative John Lewis. Rep. Lewis was a great supporter of C.A.U.T.I.O.N. and their fight to create Freedom Park.",625,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.47.49_AM.png",{"_174":276,"_176":277,"_178":278,"_180":279,"_182":280},137,469,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4hd7rxw00zzga0ciq5bakxisz248","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4hd7rxw00zzga0ciq5bakxisz248?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4hd7rxw00zzga0ciq5bakxisz248?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4hd7rxw00zzga0ciq5bakxisz248?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4hd7rxw00zzga0ciq5bakxisz248?variant=lqip",177,19,992,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Sep_16__2004_.jpg",{"_174":288,"_176":289,"_178":290,"_180":291,"_182":292},196,760,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v66ruyaj6kluejinmughi80zntwx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v66ruyaj6kluejinmughi80zntwx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v66ruyaj6kluejinmughi80zntwx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v66ruyaj6kluejinmughi80zntwx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v66ruyaj6kluejinmughi80zntwx?variant=lqip",168,18,"Mary Davis, at left, stands in front of a home on the corner of Virginia and Greencove Avenues which was in poor shape after neglect by its owner, the GDOT. At right, the house as it appears today.",656,"YiuY5fE.jpg",{"_174":301,"_176":302,"_178":303,"_180":304,"_182":305},187,492,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/sn6b6lxtz5f87r0nqvlfk9p2bcdd?variant=lqip",171,17,"Freedom Park was still being created in 1998, years after the settlement agreement.",346,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Aug_17__1998___1_.jpg",{"_174":314,"_176":315,"_178":316,"_180":317,"_182":318},190,259,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/igzk1uif24er86pq8u0b7cc8iyta?variant=lqip",119,16,"In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Olympic Games.",612,"JO_Atlanta_1996_-_Drapeau.jpg",{"_174":327,"_176":328,"_178":329,"_180":330,"_182":331},135,459,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/6jba6ewur88sv5n5ok535ft1qp3h?variant=lqip",169,15,"Tom Chaffin wrote about assisting in the Park's creation in 1996.",269,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Jun_17__1996_.jpg",{"_174":340,"_176":341,"_178":342,"_180":343,"_182":344},188,201,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/kf87feub33ohse6ra3dceakp29d2?variant=lqip",120,14,"Detail of the original EDAW plan for Freedom Park.",676,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.46.39_AM.png",{"_174":353,"_176":354,"_178":355,"_180":356,"_182":357},136,507,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/g8wb26p8rpdadic8ico6to8lhr4v?variant=lqip",125,13,"An early vision for Freedom Park looking downtown.",523,"Screen_Shot_2018-12-27_at_9.53.48_PM.png",{"_174":366,"_176":367,"_178":368,"_180":369,"_182":370},141,392,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1vxidfxfsubjtba75ig8md2ga530?variant=lqip",124,12,"An early vision of what Freedom Park could look like at the corner of Ponce de Leon Ave and Freedom Parkway.",739,"Screen_Shot_2018-09-27_at_6.37.42_PM.png",{"_174":379,"_176":380,"_178":381,"_180":382,"_182":383},140,554,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrzkky801a3mj7ib8dldrvuhypzs?variant=lqip",181,11,"According to Wikipedia: \"The WSB-TV tower is a 327.6-meter (1,075 ft) guyed mast broadcast tower in the Old Fourth Ward neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, immediately adjacent to Freedom Parkway and the Historic Fourth Ward Park skate park. The tower was built in 1950, and at its completion was the tallest guyed mast tower in the United States. It has a triangular cross section.\"",307,"DwellingWSBTower.jpg",{"_174":391,"_176":392,"_178":393,"_180":394,"_182":395},230,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rkp2kc41z2lja2d74oahvund8kok?variant=lqip",117,10,"The Parkway as it appeared in 1994.",652,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.42.53_AM.png",{"_174":404,"_176":405,"_178":406,"_180":407,"_182":408},133,489,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zkhhha0hisw83nfrikm6pc4jw6zb?variant=lqip",123,9,"A 1993 explanation of the ice canopy.",384,"Screen_Shot_2018-09-27_at_8.57.30_PM.png",{"_174":417,"_176":418,"_178":419,"_180":420,"_182":421},139,288,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/13uifo2avx28vkckyvrygl1u4wxc?variant=lqip",118,8,"Construction of the ice canopy, 1994.",607,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.43.53_AM.png",{"_174":430,"_176":431,"_178":432,"_180":433,"_182":434},134,456,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cc4y93k100rt6r9lxtcc4n65wl2t?variant=lqip",112,"After a compromise was agreed to, some land was returned or made available to purchase to former owners.",582,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Mar_22__1991_.jpg",{"_174":442,"_176":443,"_178":444,"_180":445,"_182":446},128,436,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3eqnfzka2b25p9y41t4nmpdrlg3r?variant=lqip",116,6,"Off/On Ramps To the Interstate From the Presidential Parkway, August 28, 1991.",673,"Off.jpg",{"_174":455,"_176":456,"_178":457,"_180":458,"_182":459},132,505,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8ej2zb3gfbsutxc7wp1eairydbzw?variant=lqip","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991___1_.jpg",{"_174":465,"_176":466,"_178":467,"_180":468,"_182":469},206,90,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991_ (1).jpg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/d6ehqi1ooycugt9co966jip5u95n?variant=lqip",114,4,"Bill Campbell, Ben Jones, Sherry Sutton, Lt. Gov. Howard and Jim Kulstad celebrate together over the Presidential Parkway, August 29, 1991. ",577,"Bill_Campbell_Ben_Jones_Sherry_Sutton_Lt_Gov_Howard_and_Jim_Kulstad_celebrate_together_over_the_Presidential_Parkway_August_29_1991__1_.jpg",{"_174":478,"_176":479,"_178":480,"_180":481,"_182":482},130,433,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k5rh8wr18p0454clma2yyu9e22u0?variant=lqip",113,3,"Dekalb Commissioner Sherry Sutton greets Cathy Bradshaw, president of CAUTION (Citizens against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods), August 28, 1991.",616,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_11.36.28_AM.png",{"_174":491,"_176":492,"_178":493,"_180":494,"_182":495},129,462,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/iwfu3rpf8fgfn29qweg7h0c0gu2y?variant=lqip","A full page in the Atlanta Constitution, August 29, 1991, dedicated to the timeline and resolution of the road fight. Scroll to the bottom of this stop to find a link to view the page full size.",232,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Aug_29__1991___2_.jpg",{"_174":501,"_176":502,"_178":503,"_180":504,"_182":505},207,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mfdfmdt0ob1l4glxpgf23xvn9adj?variant=lqip",184,563,"carter_center_aerial_001.jpg",{"_174":512,"_176":513,"_178":514,"_180":126,"_182":515},203,423,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/841ymawkfscb6w2viok5plp6188m?variant=lqip","rights-of-way","Rights of Way",{"_36":96,"_66":115,"_75":118},{"_36":448,"_66":926,"_75":927},"371 E John Lewis Freedom Pkwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

In the second half of the 20th century - as Atlanta's outward growth accelerated - the automobile dominated the landscape, generating substantial infrastructure investments and rapidly shifting power in a socially complex Atlanta. Community activism was ignited when a six-lane highway was proposed through this site.

The physical, social, and political landscapes across Atlanta changed dramatically due in large part to the imposition of infrastructures needed for automobiles. In addition, policies like Jim Crow laws, redlining, blockbusting, segregation, a new wave of race riots, and white flight fueled the social movements of the day. Much of Copenhill and Inman Park was re-zoned for industrial use and many homes were divided into multi-family dwellings.

Urban renewal prioritized new development and transportation infrastructure over historic preservation. Between 1960 and 1970, over 60,000 people left Atlanta because of urban renewal and infrastructure projects. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) began to draw up plans for freeways that would link the Stone Mountain Freeway with Downtown Atlanta and extend Georgia 400 south to I-675. This crisscross of elevated freeways had many Atlanta neighborhoods in its path – Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Candler Park, Druid Hills, Poncey-Highland, Virginia-Highland, Morningside, and Lake Claire. The entire neighborhood of Copenhill was essentially wiped off the map in preparation for these projects.

By the early 1970s neighborhoods organized to fight the roads and prevent further land clearing. In 1971 a judge suspended construction until an environmental impact study could be completed. The road protests gained the attention of then-Governor Jimmy Carter who in 1972 signed legislation to stop the road projects. Individual neighborhoods sought out and gained recognition on The National Register of Historic Places in hopes of preventing their further destruction.

Hundreds of families were displaced from the 219 acres of land cleared by the GDOT for the proposed freeway. This land, known informally as the Great Park, remained vacant and overgrown for the next decade while landscape architects, architects, and developers proposed aspirational designs for the land.

Further exploration:

White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism by Kevin M. Kruse

Atlanta: Race, Class, and Urban Expansion by Larry Keating

The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs

","

",33.76454843,-84.35611076,[533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564],"In the second half of the 20th century - as Atlanta's outward growth accelerated - the automobile dominated the landscape, generating substantial infrastructure investments and rapidly shifting power in a socially complex Atlanta. Community activism was ignited when a six-lane highway was proposed through this site. The physical, social, and political landscapes across Atlanta changed dramatically due in large part to the imposition of infrastructures needed for automobiles. In addition, policies like Jim Crow laws, redlining, blockbusting, segregation, a new wave of race riots, and white flight fueled the social movements of the day. Much of Copenhill and Inman Park was re-zoned for industrial use and many homes were divided into multi-family dwellings. Urban renewal prioritized new development and transportation infrastructure over historic preservation. Between 1960 and 1970, over 60,000 people left Atlanta because of urban renewal and infrastructure projects. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) began to draw up plans for freeways that would link the Stone Mountain Freeway with Downtown Atlanta and extend Georgia 400 south to I-675. This crisscross of elevated freeways had many Atlanta neighborhoods in its path – Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Candler Park, Druid Hills, Poncey-Highland, Virginia-Highland, Morningside, and Lake Claire. The entire neighborhood of Copenhill was essentially wiped off the map in preparation for these projects. By the early 1970s neighborhoods organized to fight the roads and prevent further land clearing. In 1971 a judge suspended construction until an environmental impact study could be completed. The road protests gained the attention of then-Governor Jimmy Carter who in 1972 signed legislation to stop the road projects. Individual neighborhoods sought out and gained recognition on The National Register of Historic Places in hopes of preventing their further destruction. Hundreds of families were displaced from the 219 acres of land cleared by the GDOT for the proposed freeway. This land, known informally as the Great Park, remained vacant and overgrown for the next decade while landscape architects, architects, and developers proposed aspirational designs for the land. Further exploration:White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism by Kevin M. KruseAtlanta: Race, Class, and Urban Expansion by Larry Keating The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs",[532,516],{"_75":103,"_123":530,"_125":531},[],"1948 view of Atlanta's downtown connector. ","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=desktop","untitled",{"_95":917,"_92":23,"_123":530,"_156":918,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":919,"_162":920,"_36":565,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":919,"_169":170,"_171":921,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":428,"_92":37,"_123":905,"_156":229,"_158":906,"_159":907,"_160":908,"_162":909,"_36":910,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":908,"_169":235,"_171":219,"_75":911,"_173":907},{"_95":894,"_92":484,"_123":895,"_156":896,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":897,"_162":898,"_36":829,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":897,"_169":170,"_171":899,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":884,"_92":471,"_123":885,"_156":886,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":887,"_162":888,"_36":628,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":887,"_169":170,"_171":167,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":873,"_92":70,"_123":874,"_156":875,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":876,"_162":877,"_36":738,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":876,"_169":170,"_171":878,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":862,"_92":448,"_123":863,"_156":864,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":865,"_162":866,"_36":750,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":865,"_169":170,"_171":867,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":851,"_92":96,"_123":852,"_156":853,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":854,"_162":855,"_36":697,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":854,"_169":170,"_171":856,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":402,"_92":423,"_123":839,"_156":229,"_158":840,"_159":841,"_160":842,"_162":843,"_36":844,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":842,"_169":235,"_171":219,"_75":845,"_173":841},{"_95":829,"_92":410,"_123":830,"_156":676,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":831,"_162":832,"_36":833,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":831,"_169":170,"_171":680,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":818,"_92":397,"_123":819,"_156":820,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":821,"_162":822,"_36":795,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":821,"_169":170,"_171":823,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":325,"_92":385,"_123":806,"_156":229,"_158":807,"_159":808,"_160":809,"_162":810,"_36":811,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":809,"_169":235,"_171":219,"_75":812,"_173":808},{"_95":795,"_92":372,"_123":796,"_156":352,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":797,"_162":798,"_36":799,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":797,"_169":170,"_171":800,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":783,"_92":359,"_123":784,"_156":785,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":786,"_162":787,"_36":788,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":786,"_169":170,"_171":789,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":772,"_92":346,"_123":773,"_156":774,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":775,"_162":776,"_36":760,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":775,"_169":170,"_171":777,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":760,"_92":333,"_123":761,"_156":762,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":763,"_162":764,"_36":765,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":763,"_169":170,"_171":766,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":750,"_92":320,"_123":751,"_156":740,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":752,"_162":753,"_36":754,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":752,"_169":170,"_171":744,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":738,"_92":307,"_123":739,"_156":740,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":741,"_162":742,"_36":743,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":741,"_169":170,"_171":744,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":727,"_92":294,"_123":728,"_156":729,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":730,"_162":731,"_36":732,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":730,"_169":170,"_171":497,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":717,"_92":282,"_123":718,"_156":172,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":719,"_162":720,"_36":615,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":719,"_169":170,"_171":721,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":707,"_92":269,"_123":708,"_156":450,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":709,"_162":710,"_36":711,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":709,"_169":170,"_171":454,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":697,"_92":256,"_123":698,"_156":664,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":699,"_162":700,"_36":701,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":699,"_169":170,"_171":668,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":583,"_92":243,"_123":686,"_156":687,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":688,"_162":689,"_36":690,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":688,"_169":170,"_171":691,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":674,"_92":227,"_123":675,"_156":676,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":677,"_162":678,"_36":679,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":677,"_169":170,"_171":680,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":351,"_92":211,"_123":663,"_156":664,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":665,"_162":666,"_36":667,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":665,"_169":170,"_171":668,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":651,"_92":198,"_123":652,"_156":653,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":654,"_162":655,"_36":656,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":654,"_169":170,"_171":657,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":640,"_92":185,"_123":641,"_156":642,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":643,"_162":644,"_36":590,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":643,"_169":170,"_171":645,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":628,"_92":155,"_123":629,"_156":630,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":631,"_162":632,"_36":633,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":631,"_169":170,"_171":634,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":615,"_92":616,"_123":617,"_156":618,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":619,"_162":620,"_36":621,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":619,"_169":170,"_171":622,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":602,"_92":603,"_123":604,"_156":212,"_158":605,"_159":606,"_160":607,"_162":608,"_36":384,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":607,"_169":218,"_171":219,"_75":609,"_173":606},{"_95":590,"_92":591,"_123":592,"_156":593,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":594,"_162":595,"_36":596,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":594,"_169":170,"_171":326,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":578,"_92":579,"_123":580,"_156":245,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":581,"_162":582,"_36":583,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":581,"_169":170,"_171":584,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":565,"_92":566,"_123":567,"_156":568,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":569,"_162":570,"_36":571,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":569,"_169":170,"_171":572,"_75":103,"_173":103},58,34,"Maynard Jackson Speaking at Presidential Parkway Press Conference. ",281,"Maynard_Jackson_Speaking_at_Presidential_Parkway_Press_Conference.jpg",{"_174":573,"_176":574,"_178":575,"_180":576,"_182":577},74,211,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/skut4ltc2q6jztzsxgiejduaugu1","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/skut4ltc2q6jztzsxgiejduaugu1?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/skut4ltc2q6jztzsxgiejduaugu1?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/skut4ltc2q6jztzsxgiejduaugu1?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/skut4ltc2q6jztzsxgiejduaugu1?variant=lqip",55,33,"John Portman's vision for The Great Park, 1979, courtesy Portman Archives.","pm_0043_002_0001_Gw.jpg",{"_174":585,"_176":586,"_178":587,"_180":588,"_182":589},70,452,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/says8db6yenym4rxg9m468dpxg47","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/says8db6yenym4rxg9m468dpxg47?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/says8db6yenym4rxg9m468dpxg47?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/says8db6yenym4rxg9m468dpxg47?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/says8db6yenym4rxg9m468dpxg47?variant=lqip",143,30,"Construction of the Carter Center and Library. Image courtesy Carter Library.",613,"003_DedicationConstruction_box4.jpg",{"_174":597,"_176":598,"_178":599,"_180":600,"_182":601},159,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rnr3rtskllq4kwlfuqo112kzna","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rnr3rtskllq4kwlfuqo112kzna?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rnr3rtskllq4kwlfuqo112kzna?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rnr3rtskllq4kwlfuqo112kzna?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r2rnr3rtskllq4kwlfuqo112kzna?variant=lqip",163,29,"In this segment, Inman Park resident Cathy Bradshaw provides an introduction to this intown Atlanta neighborhood and then discusses the fight over Freedom Parkway in the 80s and 90s.","//player.vimeo.com/video/11037263","11037263","11037263.jpg",{"_174":610,"_176":611,"_178":612,"_180":613,"_182":614},"Better Know a Neighborhood #3: Inman Park and the road fights","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7vy0gfojog9fs35dvokpot7grl2o","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7vy0gfojog9fs35dvokpot7grl2o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7vy0gfojog9fs35dvokpot7grl2o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7vy0gfojog9fs35dvokpot7grl2o?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7vy0gfojog9fs35dvokpot7grl2o?variant=lqip",71,28,"An abandoned station wagon at a former protest site regarding the Presidential Parkway, January 4, 1987. ",597,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-27_at_11.30.30_AM.png",{"_174":623,"_176":624,"_178":625,"_180":626,"_182":627},87,448,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oopornc0yps2kfrjyv6uiacy4yj5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oopornc0yps2kfrjyv6uiacy4yj5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oopornc0yps2kfrjyv6uiacy4yj5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oopornc0yps2kfrjyv6uiacy4yj5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oopornc0yps2kfrjyv6uiacy4yj5?variant=lqip",68,"Overgrown kudzu surrounds a pillar that is supposed to be a part of the Presidential Parkway, August 27, 1991. ",283,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-27_at_11.22.45_AM.png",{"_174":635,"_176":636,"_178":637,"_180":638,"_182":639},84,212,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fqhuuhn576dcpq1scgl6n03en0nl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fqhuuhn576dcpq1scgl6n03en0nl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fqhuuhn576dcpq1scgl6n03en0nl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fqhuuhn576dcpq1scgl6n03en0nl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fqhuuhn576dcpq1scgl6n03en0nl?variant=lqip",127,"A crowd of protestors at a rally against the proposed Presidential Parkway, February 11, 1985. ",711,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_2.25.13_PM.png",{"_174":646,"_176":647,"_178":648,"_180":649,"_182":650},533,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xxhn51yqcjwixzzfvwiixp079obw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xxhn51yqcjwixzzfvwiixp079obw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xxhn51yqcjwixzzfvwiixp079obw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xxhn51yqcjwixzzfvwiixp079obw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xxhn51yqcjwixzzfvwiixp079obw?variant=lqip",65,"View from Moreland toward Copenhill/The Carter Center and downtown. Construction of the Presidential Parkway, February 22, 1985. ",311,"Construction_of_the_Presidential_Parkway_February_22_1985.jpg",{"_174":658,"_176":659,"_178":660,"_180":661,"_182":662},81,233,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/raucswn6cgf1fly33ep0bsd8rtos","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/raucswn6cgf1fly33ep0bsd8rtos?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/raucswn6cgf1fly33ep0bsd8rtos?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/raucswn6cgf1fly33ep0bsd8rtos?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/raucswn6cgf1fly33ep0bsd8rtos?variant=lqip","A flyer produced by C.A.U.T.I.O.N., Inc. ",315,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-28_at_3.14.20_PM.png",{"_174":669,"_176":670,"_178":671,"_180":672,"_182":673},152,236,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/03wkbcvqf1ptacdpwxjoqrgecil6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/03wkbcvqf1ptacdpwxjoqrgecil6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/03wkbcvqf1ptacdpwxjoqrgecil6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/03wkbcvqf1ptacdpwxjoqrgecil6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/03wkbcvqf1ptacdpwxjoqrgecil6?variant=lqip",63,"Presidential Parkway protesters watch as construction of the Presidential Parkway resumes, March 9, 1985. ",575,"Presidential_Parkway_protesters_watch_as_construction_of_the_Presidential_Parkway_resumes_March_9_1985.jpg",{"_174":681,"_176":682,"_178":683,"_180":684,"_182":685},79,431,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v071kx05ezr36t5x8bok0dmiah3t","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v071kx05ezr36t5x8bok0dmiah3t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v071kx05ezr36t5x8bok0dmiah3t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v071kx05ezr36t5x8bok0dmiah3t?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/v071kx05ezr36t5x8bok0dmiah3t?variant=lqip","Richard Ossoff, President of the Anti-Parkway Group CAUTION Speaks About Preventing Construction, February 21, 1987. ",522,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-27_at_11.28.05_AM.png",{"_174":692,"_176":693,"_178":694,"_180":695,"_182":696},86,391,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q01yok29ksp4u7q8txvr56wrklt6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q01yok29ksp4u7q8txvr56wrklt6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q01yok29ksp4u7q8txvr56wrklt6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q01yok29ksp4u7q8txvr56wrklt6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q01yok29ksp4u7q8txvr56wrklt6?variant=lqip",61,"A bulldozer working on the proposed Presidential Parkway, September 18, 1985. ","A_bulldozer_working_on_the_proposed_Presidential_Parkway_September_18_1985.jpg",{"_174":702,"_176":703,"_178":704,"_180":705,"_182":706},77,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3riw2y8mxh7xt6bfalx2n9b828oz","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3riw2y8mxh7xt6bfalx2n9b828oz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3riw2y8mxh7xt6bfalx2n9b828oz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3riw2y8mxh7xt6bfalx2n9b828oz?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3riw2y8mxh7xt6bfalx2n9b828oz?variant=lqip",57,"The location of the Great Park, 1981. ","Location_Map_Great_Park.jpg",{"_174":712,"_176":713,"_178":714,"_180":715,"_182":716},73,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ufrs1jttd0699oouvm8gewpszd96","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ufrs1jttd0699oouvm8gewpszd96?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ufrs1jttd0699oouvm8gewpszd96?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ufrs1jttd0699oouvm8gewpszd96?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ufrs1jttd0699oouvm8gewpszd96?variant=lqip",56,"A vision for what the park could look like. The great park plan: a master plan & development strategy prepared by the Great Park Authority and presented to Governor George Busbee.","Screen_Shot_2019-02-27_at_11.08.11_AM.png",{"_174":722,"_176":723,"_178":724,"_180":725,"_182":726},386,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/evey67tcib2dq7ca5sdmt95g9xxp?variant=lqip",54,"Partially inspired by this neighborhood activism, in 1974 Atlanta’s first black mayor, Maynard Holbrook Jackson, established Neighborhood Planning Units (NPUs) to empower citizens to participate in community decision making and prevent future displacement of residents. ",309,"NPU.gif",{"_174":733,"_176":734,"_178":735,"_180":736,"_182":737},69,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wt1x7hia1p37z2tn4igd5j6jc6uy?variant=lqip",66,"Atlanta police officers carry away Presidential Parkway protester Mary Newson, February 15, 1985. ",319,"Atlanta_police_officers_carry_away_Presidential_Parkway_protester_Mary_Newson_February_15_1985__2_.jpg",{"_174":745,"_176":746,"_178":747,"_180":748,"_182":749},82,239,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1xzw8h06oz106ffoy35ijtfhu8f8?variant=lqip",67,"A construction worker attempts to persuade activist Mary Newson to unchain herself from a crane, July 3, 1985. ","A_construction_worker_attempts_to_persuade_activist_Mary_Newson_to_unchain_herself_from_a_crane_July_3_1985.jpg",{"_174":755,"_176":756,"_178":757,"_180":758,"_182":759},83,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4u0n0rj20cvad53t37pt5257cz52?variant=lqip",64,"Presidential Parkway protesters surround a crane to stop construction, March 17, 1985. ",550,"Presidential_Parkway_protesters_surround_a_crane_to_stop_construction_March_17_1985.jpg",{"_174":767,"_176":768,"_178":769,"_180":770,"_182":771},80,412,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/gyfwkolfhvzbaz9g5iei99ffmq5a?variant=lqip",49,"Mayor Maynard Jackson, clearing kudzu at first \"Annual Great Park Cross Country Run and Kudzu Kaper,\" Atlanta, Georgia, August 6, 1978. ",320,"MaynardKudzu.jpeg",{"_174":778,"_176":779,"_178":780,"_180":781,"_182":782},240,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/8xruhl3qiav5xf417wczknamp65c?variant=lqip",60,"Jack Boozer speaking at a CAUTION meeting in protest of the Presidential Parkway, May 24, 1984. ",648,"Jack_Boozer_speaking_at_a_CAUTION_meeting_in_protest_of_the_Presidential_Parkway_May_24_1984.jpg",{"_174":790,"_176":791,"_178":792,"_180":793,"_182":794},76,486,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ksr27913wm30lvgzsxg8pe17q7r5?variant=lqip",59,"Jimmy Carter walks with other officials along the proposed site for the Presidential Parkway, February 28, 1984. ","Jimmy_Carter_walks_with_other_officials_along_the_proposed_site_for_the_Presidential_Parkway_February_28_1984.jpg",{"_174":801,"_176":802,"_178":803,"_180":804,"_182":805},75,380,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y01rv1v6qg3inpsge34ai51hw3pt?variant=lqip","\n","//www.youtube.com/embed/ajkv5AWMltY","ajkv5AWMltY","ajkv5AWMltY.jpg",{"_174":813,"_176":814,"_178":815,"_180":816,"_182":817},151,"Maynard H. Jackson becomes the first black Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/55scekqqkz7fyxeropz3y0hmvoyg?variant=lqip",44,"Looking west toward downtown Atlanta in 1963. ",586,"sherwood_freedom_pkwy.jpg",{"_174":824,"_176":825,"_178":826,"_180":827,"_182":828},439,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/f8xdaxzqaty5lzu3dlwcs7as60g9?variant=lqip",62,"A boarded up house in the path of the Presidential Parkway.","Boarded_Up_House_In_Path_of_the_Presidential_Parkway.jpg",{"_174":834,"_176":835,"_178":836,"_180":837,"_182":838},78,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j09czvyoyqumqlhhvkwb3mrlv9ho?variant=lqip","Opening in theaters April 21st \n\nDirected by: Matt Tyrnauer\n\nChronicle of activist Jane Jacobs' battle with developers who threatened to demolish NYC's most historic neighborhoods and a lesson in the power of the average person to push back.\n\nSubscribe to IFC: http://youtube.com/user/IFCFilmsTube\n\nConnect with IFC Online\nIFC Films Official Site: http://www.ifcfilms.com\nFollow IFC Films on Twitter: http://twitter.com/IFCFilms\nFind IFC Films on Facebook: http://facebook.com/IFCFilmsOfficial\nFollow IFC Films on Instagram : http://instagram.com/ifcfilms","//www.youtube.com/embed/hKjkjntspfA","hKjkjntspfA","hKjkjntspfA.jpg",{"_174":846,"_176":847,"_178":848,"_180":849,"_182":850},149,"Citizen Jane: The Battle for the City - Official Trailer I HD I Sundance Selects","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/snr8p3mqd7w41e4el48tnbmi8def?variant=lqip",46,"In 1961 Jane Jacobs, pictured here, published \"The Death and Life of Great American Cities\". Jacobs lead the fight against Robert Moses's proposal to extend Fifth Avenue through Washington Square Park in New York City. Her works were extremely influential in movements across the United States like Atlanta's Road Fights. This May, Freedom Park Conservancy will celebrate Jacobs' legacy as the host organization for the annual Jane's Walk festival May 3rd, 4th, and 5th.",483,"Jane_Jacobs.jpg",{"_174":857,"_176":858,"_178":859,"_180":860,"_182":861},362,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/t8nhaup077tvbfjtfs5umzo6m59u?variant=lqip",52,"The process of acquiring land for these highway projects was long and contentious. This article appeared in the Atlanta Constitution in 1967, right around the time when homes in Copenhill were razed.",508,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Jun_30__1967_.jpg",{"_174":868,"_176":869,"_178":870,"_180":871,"_182":872},381,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/l4phgmasuystagmue5iuaddf3n1t?variant=lqip",51,"An explanation of how GDOT acquired lands for the freeway projects. \"State Must Still Buy a Third of Needed Land.\" 13 April 1964. ",609,"condemnationexplain.png",{"_174":879,"_176":880,"_178":881,"_180":882,"_182":883},457,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w2u7ct6vywmk09ue6oxu9nn2oub8?variant=lqip",53,"The Stacy Smith Home was located just one block away on Carmel Ave. The home was forced to relocate to 606 Flat Shoals Road in East Atlanta in 1968. ",267,"stacysmith.png",{"_174":889,"_176":890,"_178":891,"_180":892,"_182":893},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/up6xog2rqlema9ll338up5pq65y0?variant=lqip",47,"Map of Atlanta with proposed I-485 and Stone Mountain Tollway shown in dashed lines.",324,"interstate_485.jpg",{"_174":900,"_176":901,"_178":902,"_180":903,"_182":904},243,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cqti294c2p7rcsdvhk3470it09ju?variant=lqip","Martin Luther King Jr. held his acceptance speech in the auditorium of the University of Oslo on 10 December 1964.\nCopyright © Norsk Rikskringkasting AS 2012","//www.youtube.com/embed/5r98tT0j1a0","5r98tT0j1a0","5r98tT0j1a0.jpg",{"_174":912,"_176":913,"_178":914,"_180":915,"_182":916},150,"Martin Luther King Jr. Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3slng23gt39vy85pac2upi2wl52h?variant=lqip",43,551,"downtown_conn_1948.JPG",{"_174":922,"_176":923,"_178":924,"_180":531,"_182":925},413,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/1lt7xjs6nw34l6e2z8pvrvyoadfr?variant=lqip","stairs-to-nowhere","Stairs to Nowhere",{"_36":70,"_66":516,"_75":517},{"_36":484,"_66":1468,"_75":1469},"357 E John Lewis Freedom Pkwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

The residences facing North Highland Avenue were razed by GDOT, but their entry stoops remain. These stoops are known informally as the \"Stairs to Nowhere.\" From 1911 until the mid 1960's these stairs led to the front porches of family homes that sheltered the experiences of generations. The families who lived at 346, 350, 354, 358, 364, and 368 North Highland Avenue celebrated and mourned, laughed and cried, on this site.

In the 1960s and early 70s, over 600 family homes, churches, and businesses were demolished here and in Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland and Candler Park to build two new major freeways, I-485 and the Stone Mountain Tollway. Most homes were purchased from the owners by GDOT but others were taken via eminent domain, evicting long time residents from the homes they owned.

The road projects were abandoned due to significant opposition from local neighborhood groups and the lands remained undeveloped through the 1970s, an empty reminder of what was. When plans to build a road were resurrected in the early 1980s, civic activist groups C.A.U.T.I.O.N., Inc (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) and the Roadbusters organized to protest proposed road construction in order to preserve this green space and protect the remaining neighborhoods.

",33.76424857,-84.35655265,[940,941,942,943,944,945,946,947,948,949,950,951,952,953,954,955,956,957,958,959,960,961,962,963,964,965,966,967,968,969,970,971,972,973,974,975,976,977,978,979,980,981,982,983,984,985,986,987],"The residences facing North Highland Avenue were razed by GDOT, but their entry stoops remain. These stoops are known informally as the \"Stairs to Nowhere.\" From 1911 until the mid 1960's these stairs led to the front porches of family homes that sheltered the experiences of generations. The families who lived at 346, 350, 354, 358, 364, and 368 North Highland Avenue celebrated and mourned, laughed and cried, on this site. In the 1960s and early 70s, over 600 family homes, churches, and businesses were demolished here and in Fourth Ward, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland and Candler Park to build two new major freeways, I-485 and the Stone Mountain Tollway. Most homes were purchased from the owners by GDOT but others were taken via eminent domain, evicting long time residents from the homes they owned. The road projects were abandoned due to significant opposition from local neighborhood groups and the lands remained undeveloped through the 1970s, an empty reminder of what was. When plans to build a road were resurrected in the early 1980s, civic activist groups C. A.U. T.I. O.N., Inc (Citizens Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods) and the Roadbusters organized to protest proposed road construction in order to preserve this green space and protect the remaining neighborhoods. ",[926],{"_75":103,"_123":103,"_125":939},[],"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=desktop",{"_95":440,"_92":23,"_123":103,"_156":1460,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1461,"_162":1462,"_36":1463,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1461,"_169":170,"_171":1220,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1073,"_92":37,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1453,"_162":1454,"_36":255,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1453,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":799,"_92":484,"_123":1445,"_156":283,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1446,"_162":1447,"_36":1266,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1446,"_169":170,"_171":1005,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":656,"_92":471,"_123":1435,"_156":1436,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1437,"_162":1438,"_36":1188,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1437,"_169":170,"_171":1439,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":679,"_92":70,"_123":1427,"_156":200,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1428,"_162":1429,"_36":1178,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1428,"_169":170,"_171":204,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":833,"_92":448,"_123":1419,"_156":886,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1420,"_162":1421,"_36":1277,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1420,"_169":170,"_171":167,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":743,"_92":96,"_123":1411,"_156":500,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1412,"_162":1413,"_36":1199,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1412,"_169":170,"_171":1093,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":701,"_92":423,"_123":1401,"_156":1402,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1403,"_162":1404,"_36":1255,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1403,"_169":170,"_171":1405,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":754,"_92":410,"_123":1391,"_156":1392,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1393,"_162":1394,"_36":1167,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1393,"_169":170,"_171":1395,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":788,"_92":397,"_123":1381,"_156":1382,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1383,"_162":1384,"_36":1246,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1383,"_169":170,"_171":1385,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":765,"_92":385,"_123":1372,"_156":497,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1373,"_162":1374,"_36":1375,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1373,"_169":170,"_171":184,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":811,"_92":372,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1365,"_162":1366,"_36":226,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1365,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1355,"_92":359,"_123":1356,"_156":1357,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1358,"_162":1359,"_36":1218,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1358,"_169":170,"_171":296,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":690,"_92":346,"_123":1346,"_156":1347,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1348,"_162":1349,"_36":1157,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1348,"_169":170,"_171":657,"_75":1348,"_173":103},{"_95":621,"_92":333,"_123":1335,"_156":1336,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1337,"_162":1338,"_36":1339,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1337,"_169":170,"_171":1340,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1324,"_92":320,"_123":1325,"_156":1326,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1327,"_162":1328,"_36":1102,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1327,"_169":170,"_171":1329,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":633,"_92":307,"_123":1314,"_156":1315,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1316,"_162":1317,"_36":1208,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1316,"_169":170,"_171":1318,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1303,"_92":294,"_123":1304,"_156":1305,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1306,"_162":1307,"_36":1138,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1306,"_169":170,"_171":1308,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":667,"_92":282,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1296,"_162":1297,"_36":293,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1296,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":463,"_92":269,"_123":1287,"_156":867,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1288,"_162":1289,"_36":1114,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1288,"_169":170,"_171":1290,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1277,"_92":256,"_123":1278,"_156":1279,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1280,"_162":1281,"_36":1000,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1280,"_169":170,"_171":1039,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1266,"_92":243,"_123":1267,"_156":1268,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1269,"_162":1270,"_36":1126,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1269,"_169":170,"_171":1271,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1255,"_92":227,"_123":1256,"_156":1257,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1258,"_162":1259,"_36":1011,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1258,"_169":170,"_171":1260,"_75":1258,"_173":103},{"_95":1246,"_92":211,"_123":1247,"_156":283,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1248,"_162":1249,"_36":988,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1248,"_169":170,"_171":1005,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1061,"_92":198,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1239,"_162":1240,"_36":332,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1239,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":415,"_92":185,"_123":1229,"_156":1230,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1231,"_162":1232,"_36":1093,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1231,"_169":170,"_171":1233,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1218,"_92":155,"_123":1219,"_156":1220,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1221,"_162":1222,"_36":396,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1221,"_169":170,"_171":1223,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1208,"_92":616,"_123":1209,"_156":1210,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1211,"_162":1212,"_36":447,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1211,"_169":170,"_171":299,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1199,"_92":603,"_123":1200,"_156":853,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1201,"_162":1202,"_36":470,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1201,"_169":170,"_171":856,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1188,"_92":591,"_123":1189,"_156":1190,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1191,"_162":1192,"_36":483,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1191,"_169":170,"_171":1193,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1178,"_92":1179,"_123":1180,"_156":1086,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1181,"_162":1182,"_36":1034,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1181,"_169":170,"_171":319,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1167,"_92":1168,"_123":1169,"_156":1170,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1171,"_162":1172,"_36":1159,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1171,"_169":170,"_171":299,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1157,"_92":579,"_123":1158,"_156":1159,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1160,"_162":1161,"_36":422,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1160,"_169":170,"_171":690,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":262,"_92":566,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1150,"_162":1151,"_36":197,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1150,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1138,"_92":1139,"_123":1140,"_156":1141,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1142,"_162":1143,"_36":345,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1142,"_169":170,"_171":1144,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1126,"_92":1127,"_123":1128,"_156":1129,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1130,"_162":1131,"_36":409,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1130,"_169":170,"_171":1132,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1114,"_92":1115,"_123":1116,"_156":622,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1117,"_162":1118,"_36":1119,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1117,"_169":170,"_171":1120,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1102,"_92":1103,"_123":1104,"_156":1105,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1106,"_162":1107,"_36":268,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1106,"_169":170,"_171":1108,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1093,"_92":1094,"_123":103,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1095,"_162":1096,"_36":306,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1095,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1080,"_92":1081,"_123":1082,"_156":1083,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1084,"_162":1085,"_36":1086,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1084,"_169":170,"_171":1087,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":377,"_92":1068,"_123":1069,"_156":1070,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1071,"_162":1072,"_36":1073,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1071,"_169":170,"_171":1074,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":274,"_92":1056,"_123":1057,"_156":1058,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1059,"_162":1060,"_36":1061,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1059,"_169":170,"_171":1062,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":364,"_92":917,"_123":1045,"_156":1046,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1047,"_162":1048,"_36":1049,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1047,"_169":170,"_171":1050,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1034,"_92":818,"_123":1035,"_156":1036,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1037,"_162":1038,"_36":640,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1037,"_169":170,"_171":1039,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1022,"_92":1023,"_123":1024,"_156":1025,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1026,"_162":1027,"_36":262,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1026,"_169":170,"_171":1028,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1011,"_92":851,"_123":1012,"_156":1013,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1014,"_162":1015,"_36":358,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1014,"_169":170,"_171":1016,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1000,"_92":894,"_123":1001,"_156":283,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1002,"_162":1003,"_36":1004,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1002,"_169":170,"_171":1005,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":988,"_92":989,"_123":990,"_156":991,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":992,"_162":993,"_36":371,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":992,"_169":170,"_171":994,"_75":103,"_173":103},108,48,"Rental advertisement, 1966.",396,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Wed__Sep_7__1966_.jpg",{"_174":995,"_176":996,"_178":997,"_180":998,"_182":999},297,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3jovacldu88nqsy07d3xn7vxc4eb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3jovacldu88nqsy07d3xn7vxc4eb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3jovacldu88nqsy07d3xn7vxc4eb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3jovacldu88nqsy07d3xn7vxc4eb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3jovacldu88nqsy07d3xn7vxc4eb?variant=lqip",110,"Fanchon Armstrong lived here with her sister Lucile White. Thankfully, she recovered from the flu.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Oct_18__1945_.jpg",{"_174":1006,"_176":1007,"_178":1008,"_180":1009,"_182":1010},126,768,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ypqmhfgvnlen3q4x06tgelh6il1s?variant=lqip",109,"Lucile White resided here from the 1940s until the mid 1950s.",271,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Sep_13__1940_.jpg",{"_174":1017,"_176":1018,"_178":1019,"_180":1020,"_182":1021},204,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/j690z1x7l2346d45ehcz15e9asfj?variant=lqip",138,45,"Wilmer Barker, a resident of this address in the early 1940s, registered for the draft at the age of 42. Barker also enlisted during WWI.",552,"47553_B579928-00218.jpg",{"_174":1029,"_176":1030,"_178":1031,"_180":1032,"_182":1033},414,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bqm65pognwlr1u39622ceu8ln6bb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bqm65pognwlr1u39622ceu8ln6bb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bqm65pognwlr1u39622ceu8ln6bb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bqm65pognwlr1u39622ceu8ln6bb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bqm65pognwlr1u39622ceu8ln6bb?variant=lqip",111,"In 1935, Osman Lyman, Jr., married Mary Ann Wesley, just one year after completing college.",531,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Oct_6__1935_.jpg",{"_174":1040,"_176":1041,"_178":1042,"_180":1043,"_182":1044},398,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2ns1qrhb46dap04g59zo5wusvy8p","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2ns1qrhb46dap04g59zo5wusvy8p?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2ns1qrhb46dap04g59zo5wusvy8p?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2ns1qrhb46dap04g59zo5wusvy8p?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2ns1qrhb46dap04g59zo5wusvy8p?variant=lqip","Osman Lyman, Jr., studied at Georgia Tech and was the Vice President of the Yellow Jacket Club in 1934.",287,"43134_b198785-00209.jpg",{"_174":1051,"_176":1052,"_178":1053,"_180":1054,"_182":1055},157,215,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhn8nb0lre2jsp3torsvd8l9hl8q","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhn8nb0lre2jsp3torsvd8l9hl8q?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhn8nb0lre2jsp3torsvd8l9hl8q?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhn8nb0lre2jsp3torsvd8l9hl8q?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhn8nb0lre2jsp3torsvd8l9hl8q?variant=lqip",42,"Osman Lyman Sr. registered for the draft September 18, 1918.",887,"005150555_00471.jpg",{"_174":1063,"_176":1064,"_178":1065,"_180":1066,"_182":1067},153,665,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7irapc12gjkt2x3exnh50f5b7tn5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7irapc12gjkt2x3exnh50f5b7tn5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7irapc12gjkt2x3exnh50f5b7tn5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7irapc12gjkt2x3exnh50f5b7tn5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7irapc12gjkt2x3exnh50f5b7tn5?variant=lqip",41,"Osman Lyman, Sr.'s marriage certificate.",859,"40660_303261-00312.jpg",{"_174":1075,"_176":1076,"_178":1077,"_180":1078,"_182":1079},156,644,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nig9j5gr5426vf490kibh6rf04qi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nig9j5gr5426vf490kibh6rf04qi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nig9j5gr5426vf490kibh6rf04qi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nig9j5gr5426vf490kibh6rf04qi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nig9j5gr5426vf490kibh6rf04qi?variant=lqip",142,40,"Census records reveal the names of those who lived at this address.",580,"31111_4327489-01130.jpg",{"_174":1088,"_176":1089,"_178":1090,"_180":1091,"_182":1092},158,435,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0syao59ht7c0m4x3kalx8zqtyx1o?variant=lqip",155,39,"368.png",{"_174":1097,"_176":1098,"_178":1099,"_180":1100,"_182":1101},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/nc9p1wvpcwqtxw829v5lyzjcg02d?variant=lqip",105,38,"Thankfully, Albert was released and returned home in October 1945.",342,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Oct_7__1945_.jpg",{"_174":1109,"_176":1110,"_178":1111,"_180":1112,"_182":1113},257,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyagbnjz91jb9hffvcn2spll6afn?variant=lqip",106,37,"In 1942, Mrs. Marion Clement received the horrible news that her son Albert had been captured by the Japanese during World War II.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__May_14__1942_.jpg",{"_174":1121,"_176":1122,"_178":1123,"_180":1124,"_182":1125},122,336,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/364wljb8gty5rqlxj79z2u1nktr5?variant=lqip",107,36,"Sale advertisement, 1939.",773,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Sep_17__1939_.jpg",{"_174":1133,"_176":1134,"_178":1135,"_180":1136,"_182":1137},579,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3z01eo283jnnod9bfb94fl55f8lv?variant=lqip",104,35,"In 1930, resident F. M. Argo was a witness in a fatal shooting that occurred right outside his home.",368,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Aug_17__1930_.jpg",{"_174":1145,"_176":1146,"_178":1147,"_180":1148,"_182":1149},276,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lvyhtmu5502fh55jlp1d5r6enp2j?variant=lqip","364.png",{"_174":1152,"_176":1153,"_178":1154,"_180":1155,"_182":1156},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wmqjl9kwkd85y830yij7k4ut0hbv?variant=lqip",102,"Years later in 1950, a resident of this address named William Archer got himself in quite a bit of trouble.",115,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Jun_19__1950_.jpg",{"_174":1162,"_176":1163,"_178":1164,"_180":1165,"_182":1166},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/43qrkz2crfq1tugviu0smvz3pmyo?variant=lqip",99,32,"Harry Paschal wed in 1942.",249,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Jun_25__1942_.jpg",{"_174":1173,"_176":1174,"_178":1175,"_180":1176,"_182":1177},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/w22ghllclrwz9z64fcpg9q7rd9wm?variant=lqip",95,31,"Juanita, right, and her dancing partner at the Home Hostess Exposition in 1934.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Apr_20__1934_.jpg",{"_174":1183,"_176":1184,"_178":1185,"_180":1186,"_182":1187},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y14e7ykuipstlibksf7ry133z3nx?variant=lqip",97,"Juanita Paschal moved in to 358 N. Highland in the 1930s with her mother Agnes and brother Harry. Juanita was a popular dancer who performed at clubs and events around Atlanta. She is the first on the left in this article from 1931.",286,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sat__Jun_6__1931_.jpg",{"_174":1194,"_176":1195,"_178":1196,"_180":1197,"_182":1198},214,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zjzufjici86vel4vrrd16cw28vqt?variant=lqip",98,"The Zattau's were guests of State Senator Alpha Fowler in 1931 at an \"old fashioned 'possum hunt\". Charles Zattau Sr. and Jr. are seen far right. Mrs. Zattau is seen in the back row, wearing glasses.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_8__1931_.jpg",{"_174":1203,"_176":1204,"_178":1205,"_180":1206,"_182":1207},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/um6j4yyxalvljj1bacmvuxqh0o40?variant=lqip",100,"On September 1, 1926, Margaret married Augustus Roan at this address.",250,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Wed__Sep_1__1926_.jpg",{"_174":1213,"_176":1214,"_178":1215,"_180":1216,"_182":1217},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/3ytq5j4izk206trs03cfoifrlm4c?variant=lqip",101,"Margaret Zattau was born in 1905, the daughter of Charles and Josephine.",600,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Sep_9__1924_.jpg",{"_174":1224,"_176":1225,"_178":1226,"_180":1227,"_182":1228},450,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/29a080d81z3jtp01txyhcl8kbldw?variant=lqip","Charles Zattau registered for the draft in September, 1918. Later on, Mr. Zattau went on to become president of Foote and Davies, a printing company that published the Atlanta City Directory.",852,"005150555_03777__1_.jpg",{"_174":1234,"_176":1235,"_178":1236,"_180":1237,"_182":1238},639,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5c94bu0vmh2cpyj4xytpjzx0zr38?variant=lqip","358.png",{"_174":1241,"_176":1242,"_178":1243,"_180":1244,"_182":1245},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pl1zybdga0ataufbuwl6xh4trfxp?variant=lqip",92,"Rental advertisement, 1954.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Mon__Sep_6__1954_.jpg",{"_174":1250,"_176":1251,"_178":1252,"_180":1253,"_182":1254},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fakrwea3n9ilj5gcsn4s2a5lxujy?variant=lqip",93,"Each year, the Riners invited friends and family to celebrate their marriage until Mrs. Riner passed away in 1953 at the age of 89. Rev. Riner passed away in 1956.",909,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Dec_13__1951_.jpg",{"_174":1261,"_176":1262,"_178":1263,"_180":1264,"_182":1265},681,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oz8h9krvdn4s9ex6cgid26f2sr5d?variant=lqip",91,"The Riners resided at this address from 1945-1955 (after first living two homes away in 368 N. Highland). They celebrated their 60th anniversary in 1947.",364,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Dec_16__1947_.jpg",{"_174":1272,"_176":1273,"_178":1274,"_180":1275,"_182":1276},273,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qw02hts7o523zc6igup18079xc8m?variant=lqip",94,"Mrs. Mattie Thomas passed away at this address in February, 1935.",530,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__Feb_14__1935_.jpg",{"_174":1282,"_176":1283,"_178":1284,"_180":1285,"_182":1286},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/emyqsz903z1n1qqc58imwvw92ljl?variant=lqip","A 1912 rental advertisement.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__May_26__1912_.jpg",{"_174":1291,"_176":1292,"_178":1293,"_180":1294,"_182":1295},285,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/y7vyhbfb6pe18ih7ostpeet3eva3?variant=lqip","354.png",{"_174":1298,"_176":1299,"_178":1300,"_180":1301,"_182":1302},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwx3g4qbnjr2r36vmj3459xhcdbi?variant=lqip",88,"Jesse Byrd, a member of the Bauknight family, was still living at this address in 1960 when she met an unfortunate end.",238,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Thu__May_23__1963_.jpg",{"_174":1309,"_176":1310,"_178":1311,"_180":1312,"_182":1313},178,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ipeqb324ajx6819hrikv4zz2kexb?variant=lqip","Tragically, just six years after their marriage, Orin's wife Schyler passed away.",589,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Jul_11__1939_.jpg",{"_174":1319,"_176":1320,"_178":1321,"_180":1322,"_182":1323},442,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/q19aldhlet84ma2tl24d70677oqk?variant=lqip",89,"In 1933, Orin Bauknight wed Schyler Moore Rowe.",895,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Apr_9__1933_.jpg",{"_174":1330,"_176":1331,"_178":1332,"_180":1333,"_182":1334},671,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/udvf88f0kujrvci1bul4d50bnt16?variant=lqip","Orin Bauknight was honorably discharged from the army in January 1919.",574,"1919OrinBauknightService.jpg",{"_174":1341,"_176":1342,"_178":1343,"_180":1344,"_182":1345},103,430,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9gce6mtazjj75bmwy4zuggw1lidy?variant=lqip","On October 17, 1918, Orin Bauknight was drafted into World War I.",310,"1918OrinBauknightDraft.jpg",{"_174":1350,"_176":1351,"_178":1352,"_180":1353,"_182":1354},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/dulky7ceyvph02l6p72zxjxhsota?variant=lqip",85,"The Bauknight family resided at 350 Highland from 1911 until the 1960s. In 1917, Orin Bauknight, the family's oldest son, registered for the draft in 1917. Orin listed his house number in 520 - in the 1920s many homes across Atlanta received new address numbers to accommodate for significant growth.",875,"1917OrinBauknightRegistration.jpg",{"_174":1360,"_176":1361,"_178":1362,"_180":1363,"_182":1364},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/leoc1v3u6gbhj5r92nrofrsnwbbi?variant=lqip","350.png",{"_174":1367,"_176":1368,"_178":1369,"_180":1370,"_182":1371},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ybf9zf74xp1isbjv5p2vdos270gm?variant=lqip","Robert Jr. graduated from Georgia Tech and traveled on several research vessels. This particular trip took place in 1953.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__Aug_4__1953_.jpg",{"_174":1376,"_176":1377,"_178":1378,"_180":1379,"_182":1380},96,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/90e3sw1n6woub9t7n59hzj496ysb?variant=lqip","Robert Sr. passed away in 1952.",295,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Sep_26__1952_.jpg",{"_174":1386,"_176":1387,"_178":1388,"_180":1389,"_182":1390},221,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vbih5n31wynzy01lhk1pgfjqtlww?variant=lqip","Robert Jr. married Mary Haulbrook in 1950.",351,"rdkelleyjrwedding.png",{"_174":1396,"_176":1397,"_178":1398,"_180":1399,"_182":1400},263,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/z4tdzldlfhffnwrv2kqhu6uxsanw?variant=lqip","Evelyn Powell grew up to be quite popular. Here she is, third from left, in a beauty pageant in 1943.",401,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Jul_4__1943_.jpg",{"_174":1406,"_176":1407,"_178":1408,"_180":1409,"_182":1410},301,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xhz74t7we12lwtksncnlpn465hwg?variant=lqip","Mr. Kelley and Mr. Powell were brothers in law and records indicate their families resided at this site in a duplex.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__May_27__1941_.jpg",{"_174":1414,"_176":1415,"_178":1416,"_180":1417,"_182":1418},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/aiefozuw6p416h1cgrwxgj2k7xl1?variant=lqip","Evelyn's party took place here 87 years ago.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Mar_6__1932_.jpg",{"_174":1422,"_176":1423,"_178":1424,"_180":1425,"_182":1426},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lhdnqh4u4p6uycvwdpyxjq6qs0qs?variant=lqip","Mrs. F. C. Powell hosted many parties at this address.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_2__1930_.jpg",{"_174":1430,"_176":1431,"_178":1432,"_180":1433,"_182":1434},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/e5k2q4h04pt43t42lpnt9rrt0pg8?variant=lqip","Mrs. Mattie Morgan was the matriarch of the Powell and Kelley families who lived in this home from the late 1920s to the 1960s. Mrs. Morgan passed away in 1932.",244,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Wed__Dec_21__1932_.jpg",{"_174":1440,"_176":1441,"_178":1442,"_180":1443,"_182":1444},183,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cowqjera8n5twfwu56so38i1igcl?variant=lqip","A 1939 rental advertisement.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Nov_19__1939_.jpg",{"_174":1448,"_176":1449,"_178":1450,"_180":1451,"_182":1452},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/4zwy2n67qkarzoesi6iuremr19x6?variant=lqip","346_N._Highland_Ave.png",{"_174":1455,"_176":1456,"_178":1457,"_180":1458,"_182":1459},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fdg4ywazmiilynrqwis1qymgg7lf?variant=lqip",800,"sixhomes.png",{"_174":1464,"_176":1465,"_178":1466,"_180":939,"_182":1467},144,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cyhvmi8okyzpf9ckjj989zeaxoiu?variant=lqip","streetcar-suburbs","Streetcar Suburbs",{"_36":448,"_66":926,"_75":927},{"_36":471,"_66":1734,"_75":1735},"988 Carmel Ave NE, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

By the turn of the century, a private streetcar system was established in Atlanta, facilitating a new approach to landscape design and residential development. The neighborhoods of Inman Park and Copenhill, where you are standing, were the first two \"Streetcar Suburbs\" in Atlanta.

Copenhill was annexed by the City of Atlanta in 1908 and by 1910 residential deed restrictions lapsed allowing for new development. Commercial businesses and apartment buildings, once restricted by zoning, were built in Inman Park and along North Highland Avenue in Copenhill. Nearby, Little 5 Points became a thriving commercial thoroughfare bisecting the once quiet residential neighborhoods.

Ongoing zoning changes enabled further commercial development in the neighborhoods while Jim Crow laws restricted who could ride the various streetcar lines, defining patterns of growth and access to resources, setting the scene for social change in the second half of the 20th century.

Street cars in Atlanta lasted until 1949 when the automobile became fully established making it easier to pursue the outward movement to suburban living prompting many to leave the city.

Further exploration:

The Trolley Titans: A Mobile History of Atlanta by O. E. Carson

\"Black Boycotts before Montgomery\"

Inman Park Trolley Barn

",33.76465249,-84.35587393,[1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506],"By the turn of the century, a private streetcar system was established in Atlanta, facilitating a new approach to landscape design and residential development. The neighborhoods of Inman Park and Copenhill, where you are standing, were the first two \"Streetcar Suburbs\" in Atlanta. Copenhill was annexed by the City of Atlanta in 1908 and by 1910 residential deed restrictions lapsed allowing for new development. Commercial businesses and apartment buildings, once restricted by zoning, were built in Inman Park and along North Highland Avenue in Copenhill. Nearby, Little 5 Points became a thriving commercial thoroughfare bisecting the once quiet residential neighborhoods. Ongoing zoning changes enabled further commercial development in the neighborhoods while Jim Crow laws restricted who could ride the various streetcar lines, defining patterns of growth and access to resources, setting the scene for social change in the second half of the 20th century. Street cars in Atlanta lasted until 1949 when the automobile became fully established making it easier to pursue the outward movement to suburban living prompting many to leave the city. Further exploration:The Trolley Titans: A Mobile History of Atlanta by O. E. Carson\"Black Boycotts before Montgomery\"Inman Park Trolley Barn",[1468],{"_75":103,"_123":1481,"_125":1482},[],"1906 Atlanta City Map. ","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=desktop",{"_95":1168,"_92":23,"_123":1481,"_156":1726,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1727,"_162":1728,"_36":851,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1727,"_169":170,"_171":1729,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1127,"_92":37,"_123":1716,"_156":1717,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1718,"_162":1719,"_36":1720,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1718,"_169":170,"_171":437,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":566,"_92":484,"_123":1706,"_156":1707,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1708,"_162":1709,"_36":989,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1708,"_169":170,"_171":1710,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":579,"_92":471,"_123":1697,"_156":1698,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1699,"_162":1700,"_36":894,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1699,"_169":170,"_171":248,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1139,"_92":70,"_123":1688,"_156":1655,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1689,"_162":1690,"_36":772,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1689,"_169":170,"_171":1691,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":23,"_92":448,"_123":1680,"_156":283,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1681,"_162":1682,"_36":397,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1681,"_169":170,"_171":1005,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":217,"_92":96,"_123":1670,"_156":1671,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1672,"_162":1673,"_36":1016,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1672,"_169":170,"_171":1674,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":234,"_92":423,"_123":1661,"_156":1662,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1663,"_162":1664,"_36":258,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1663,"_169":170,"_171":864,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":423,"_92":410,"_123":1651,"_156":1652,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1653,"_162":1654,"_36":211,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1653,"_169":170,"_171":1655,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":471,"_92":397,"_123":1641,"_156":1642,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1643,"_162":1644,"_36":410,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1643,"_169":170,"_171":1645,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":70,"_92":385,"_123":1633,"_156":886,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1634,"_162":1635,"_36":155,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1634,"_169":170,"_171":167,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1375,"_92":372,"_123":1625,"_156":1308,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1626,"_162":1627,"_36":435,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1626,"_169":170,"_171":428,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":484,"_92":359,"_123":1615,"_156":1616,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1617,"_162":1618,"_36":227,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1617,"_169":170,"_171":1619,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1115,"_92":346,"_123":1605,"_156":1606,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1607,"_162":1608,"_36":873,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1607,"_169":170,"_171":1609,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":410,"_92":333,"_123":1595,"_156":1596,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1597,"_162":1598,"_36":256,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1597,"_169":170,"_171":1599,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1004,"_92":320,"_123":1587,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1588,"_162":1589,"_36":1080,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1588,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1576,"_92":307,"_123":1577,"_156":1578,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1579,"_162":1580,"_36":1439,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1579,"_169":170,"_171":1581,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1081,"_92":294,"_123":1566,"_156":1567,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1568,"_162":1569,"_36":727,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1568,"_169":170,"_171":1570,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1068,"_92":282,"_123":1556,"_156":1557,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1558,"_162":1559,"_36":717,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1558,"_169":170,"_171":1560,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1094,"_92":269,"_123":1548,"_156":322,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1549,"_162":1550,"_36":884,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1549,"_169":170,"_171":326,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":489,"_92":256,"_123":1537,"_156":1538,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1539,"_162":1540,"_36":1541,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1539,"_169":170,"_171":1542,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1103,"_92":243,"_123":1528,"_156":1529,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1530,"_162":1531,"_36":862,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1530,"_169":170,"_171":886,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1056,"_92":227,"_123":1520,"_156":219,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1521,"_162":1522,"_36":707,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1521,"_169":170,"_171":187,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1507,"_92":211,"_123":1508,"_156":229,"_158":1509,"_159":1510,"_160":1511,"_162":1512,"_36":1513,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":1511,"_169":235,"_171":219,"_75":1514,"_173":1510},131,"Historians discuss the many causes that led to the Atlanta Race Riot in September of 1906 and its devastating effects on the African-American community.\n\nThe Latest From GPB Education: http://www.gpb.org/education\n\nGive us a follow!\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/GPBEducation\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/gpbeducation/\nYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/GPBEducation\n\n\nVISIT OUR CIVIL RIGHTS VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP: http://www.gpb.org/education/virtual-learning","//www.youtube.com/embed/Khs0xU935n8","Khs0xU935n8","Khs0xU935n8.jpg",{"_174":1515,"_176":1516,"_178":1517,"_180":1518,"_182":1519},147,"What Caused the Atlanta Race Riots?","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/9id5439gwe5qonfmik423ukwt8wd?variant=lqip","Atlanta rush hour traffic in 1940. ","1940straffic.jpg",{"_174":1523,"_176":1524,"_178":1525,"_180":1526,"_182":1527},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/oiqmnvd318r7g18mryd2cth9t02u?variant=lqip","1946 Atlanta Transit Map. ",356,"Atlanta_transit_1946.jpg",{"_174":1532,"_176":1533,"_178":1534,"_180":1535,"_182":1536},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/xeb8209r1nmio0ys2bkbqwxqq9cn?variant=lqip","Old Electric Cars Pile Up on Wilmington in April 1959. ",637,"00006853-thumb-600x377-76357.jpg",{"_174":1543,"_176":1544,"_178":1545,"_180":1546,"_182":1547},145,477,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cjkt220bqrsvv3so4x8ejpn3vzsv?variant=lqip","1927-1930 topographic map of Atlanta with current street map overlay. The Copenhill site of Dwelling is seen just to the right of center. ","Screen_Shot_2019-02-26_at_11.29.15_PM.png",{"_174":1551,"_176":1552,"_178":1553,"_180":1554,"_182":1555},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/llav9mvqrqmepzwtr5puukd5exa4?variant=lqip","1922 Tentative Zone Plan, Atlanta. ",445,"Atlanta-1922-Zone-Map.jpg",{"_174":1561,"_176":1562,"_178":1563,"_180":1564,"_182":1565},334,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/k6znjmax2xq9bs6p4bcy0csildsf?variant=lqip","1928 map of Atlanta. Copenhill detail. ",437,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-26_at_11.32.00_PM.png",{"_174":1571,"_176":1572,"_178":1573,"_180":1574,"_182":1575},328,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yd8cfg8ionecc7tq97p9ftd669eu?variant=lqip",165,"Cover of \"Le Petit Journal\", 7 October, 1906, depicting the race riots in Atlanta, Georgia. ",347,"journal.jpg",{"_174":1582,"_176":1583,"_178":1584,"_180":1585,"_182":1586},260,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/b6vqxyjuhp7e88dingk4u9xfn4k6?variant=lqip","1917 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Atlanta. ","mapofatlantaa1938.jpeg",{"_174":1590,"_176":1591,"_178":1592,"_180":1593,"_182":1594},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pkmn1sqovso1c7auh6si663oxsmp?variant=lqip","Thomas Rice Playing Jim Crow in Blackface, New York City, 1833. ",501,"Thomas_Rice_as_Jim_Crow.jpg",{"_174":1600,"_176":1601,"_178":1602,"_180":1603,"_182":1604},376,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ma4rur6l9wgv9swvpleu03hyi7fi?variant=lqip","\"White\" and \"Jim Crow\" railcars; racial segregation in the United States as illustrated by John McCutcheon. ",780,"JimCrowCar2.jpg",{"_174":1610,"_176":1611,"_178":1612,"_180":1613,"_182":1614},585,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/49i0q2d3eahhpr9cetyaakbc4zmi?variant=lqip","Streetcar in Atlanta, 1910. ",476,"Streetcar_atlanta_1910_12_01_atlanta_georgian_and_news_p8.jpg",{"_174":1620,"_176":1621,"_178":1622,"_180":1623,"_182":1624},357,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5hg9zjzo02epv5gl42idaayia5xh?variant=lqip","\"Head Cut Off and Body Torn by Street Car.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 February 1910. The accident occurred directly adjacent to the Dwelling site at the corner of N. Highland Ave and Copenhill Ave.","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__Feb_13__1910___2_.jpg",{"_174":1628,"_176":1629,"_178":1630,"_180":1631,"_182":1632},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/uhk8ttn8191xuj74knghomqeiinn?variant=lqip","Interior of Inman Park Trolley Barn, Edgewood Avenue. ca. 1890s. ","InteriorTrolleyBarn.jpg",{"_174":1636,"_176":1637,"_178":1638,"_180":1639,"_182":1640},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mig4hcwicuuqow242bqovbi9i5dh?variant=lqip","View of streetcar and Inman Park Trolley Barn, looking west on Edgewood Avenue. ",692,"IPTrolleyBarn.jpg",{"_174":1646,"_176":1647,"_178":1648,"_180":1649,"_182":1650},519,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/qq3cp8506q9x6zgtumvsd8irjx34?variant=lqip","Homes along Highland Ave very close to Dwelling's Copenhill site, 1909. ",496,"Screen_Shot_2019-02-05_at_9.17.09_PM.png",{"_174":1656,"_176":1657,"_178":1658,"_180":1659,"_182":1660},372,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jrorp1jrsq56l5a23clfro065d9x?variant=lqip","Augusta Avenue in Copenhill ca. 1895, close to the site of Dwelling.",677,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-06_at_12.39.39_PM.png",{"_174":1665,"_176":1666,"_178":1667,"_180":1668,"_182":1669},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rh0jtv0zw80iac2xftvm355jvxu1?variant=lqip","\tView of the exterior of the residence of Reverend Henry Morrison in the Copenhill area east of Atlanta, Georgia ca. 1895.",678,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-06_at_12.39.09_PM.png",{"_174":1675,"_176":1676,"_178":1677,"_180":1678,"_182":1679},509,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/5z4nc6t3u7fsf9fmdjjwbvzw64sz?variant=lqip","Edgewood Avenue in Inman Park, early 1900s. ","ipna-slide-04.jpg",{"_174":1683,"_176":1684,"_178":1685,"_180":1686,"_182":1687},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/bzf7yslfsdoxfbdh2ztfz0qatpz6?variant=lqip","Copenhill advertisement. 1 May 1892. ","The_Atlanta_Constitution_Sun__May_1__1892_.jpg",{"_174":1692,"_176":1693,"_178":1694,"_180":1695,"_182":1696},279,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cbjki758g75romcjn8xhgdj64q4i?variant=lqip","Plan for Copenhill Park, 1887. ",256,"Copenhillpark1887.jpg",{"_174":1701,"_176":1702,"_178":1703,"_180":1704,"_182":1705},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/585wmnmkbl7qzyta13jen2riuiph?variant=lqip","Copenhill land sale advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 20 May 1890. ",289,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Tue__May_20__1890_.jpg",{"_174":1711,"_176":1712,"_178":1713,"_180":1714,"_182":1715},217,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/63sc49lhd3bl3vemxauec7jcmloy?variant=lqip","The Copenhill Land Company advertisement, 1900. ",776,"The_Atlanta_Constitution_Fri__Apr_27__1900_.jpg",{"_174":1721,"_176":1722,"_178":1723,"_180":1724,"_182":1725},50,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jd6f2vhsrni668evd35fuqzblga3?variant=lqip",405,"1908atlanta.png",{"_174":1730,"_176":1731,"_178":1732,"_180":1482,"_182":1733},304,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/40kyp6jjdtyca9evy9ruautusdzp?variant=lqip","trails-rails-and-roads","Trails, Rails, and Roads",{"_36":484,"_66":1468,"_75":1469},"397 North Highland Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA","

Nomadic tribes and eventually the Creek and Cherokee Nations were the early dwellers of this landscape. Their trails used for migration and trade followed the natural contours of the land which eventually became many of our modern day railways and roads, and later defined many of our early two lane highways.

Terminus formed in 1837 as a railroad junction and ten years later was re-christened Atlanta, a feminine homage to its founding Western & Atlantic Railroad. Railroads established Atlanta as a strategic hub for the transportation of supplies in the south, making it a prime target for the Union Army.

This site marks the prelude to the Battle of Atlanta. General Sherman’s headquarters for the battle was located in the Augustus Hurt house, within eye shot from this location where The Carter Center now stands. The Battle of Atlanta, as painted in the 18,000 square foot Cyclorama (newly opened at the Atlanta History Center), was a pivotal moment in the Civil War when the tide shifted in favor of the Union Army. Sherman and his troops won the battle which eventually led to the downfall of Atlanta and Sherman’s “March to the Sea” that ended the Civil War.

Post Civil War reconstruction attracted investments from the North and the South that brought even more railroad lines to Atlanta, forming “belts” of railways to expand the industrial base and bypass the population center of the city. By connecting the existing rail lines, goods could be easily moved around the city, thereby creating greater commerce and wealth and facilitating new forms of residential development outside the urban center.

Further exploration:

\"A Victory for the Civil War ‘Cyclorama’\"

\"The Battle of Atlanta: History and Remembrance\"

\"Before the Beltline\"

\n",33.76502562,-84.35550019,[1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772],"Nomadic tribes and eventually the Creek and Cherokee Nations were the early dwellers of this landscape. Their trails used for migration and trade followed the natural contours of the land which eventually became many of our modern day railways and roads, and later defined many of our early two lane highways. Terminus formed in 1837 as a railroad junction and ten years later was re-christened Atlanta, a feminine homage to its founding Western & Atlantic Railroad. Railroads established Atlanta as a strategic hub for the transportation of supplies in the south, making it a prime target for the Union Army. This site marks the prelude to the Battle of Atlanta. General Sherman’s headquarters for the battle was located in the Augustus Hurt house, within eye shot from this location where The Carter Center now stands. The Battle of Atlanta, as painted in the 18,000 square foot Cyclorama (newly opened at the Atlanta History Center), was a pivotal moment in the Civil War when the tide shifted in favor of the Union Army. Sherman and his troops won the battle which eventually led to the downfall of Atlanta and Sherman’s “March to the Sea” that ended the Civil War. Post Civil War reconstruction attracted investments from the North and the South that brought even more railroad lines to Atlanta, forming “belts” of railways to expand the industrial base and bypass the population center of the city. By connecting the existing rail lines, goods could be easily moved around the city, thereby creating greater commerce and wealth and facilitating new forms of residential development outside the urban center.\n\nFurther exploration:\"A Victory for the Civil War ‘Cyclorama’\"\n\"The Battle of Atlanta: History and Remembrance\"\"Before the Beltline\"\n",[1734],{"_75":103,"_123":1746,"_125":1747},[],"Creek Lands, Georgia.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=desktop",{"_95":294,"_92":23,"_123":1746,"_156":1987,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1988,"_162":1989,"_36":1168,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1988,"_169":170,"_171":1990,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":385,"_92":37,"_123":1979,"_156":1220,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1980,"_162":1981,"_36":307,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1980,"_169":170,"_171":1223,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1969,"_92":484,"_123":1970,"_156":645,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1971,"_162":1972,"_36":1973,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1971,"_169":170,"_171":219,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":307,"_92":471,"_123":1961,"_156":1347,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1962,"_162":1963,"_36":591,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1962,"_169":170,"_171":497,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1179,"_92":70,"_123":1953,"_156":1578,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1954,"_162":1955,"_36":1023,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1954,"_169":170,"_171":1581,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":910,"_92":448,"_123":1943,"_156":1944,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1945,"_162":1946,"_36":210,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1945,"_169":170,"_171":1947,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":269,"_92":96,"_123":1934,"_156":1935,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1936,"_162":1937,"_36":566,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1936,"_169":170,"_171":1028,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":243,"_92":423,"_123":1924,"_156":1925,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1926,"_162":1927,"_36":1127,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1926,"_169":170,"_171":1928,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":372,"_92":410,"_123":1914,"_156":1915,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1916,"_162":1917,"_36":294,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1916,"_169":170,"_171":1918,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":591,"_92":397,"_123":1906,"_156":1529,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1907,"_162":1908,"_36":818,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1907,"_169":170,"_171":886,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":227,"_92":385,"_123":1897,"_156":823,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1898,"_162":1899,"_36":1115,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1898,"_169":170,"_171":1900,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":359,"_92":372,"_123":1889,"_156":1652,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1890,"_162":1891,"_36":282,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1890,"_169":170,"_171":1655,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":596,"_92":359,"_123":1881,"_156":187,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1882,"_162":1883,"_36":154,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1882,"_169":170,"_171":191,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":203,"_92":346,"_123":1871,"_156":1835,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1872,"_162":1873,"_36":1874,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1872,"_169":170,"_171":1875,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1086,"_92":333,"_123":1862,"_156":1863,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1864,"_162":1865,"_36":184,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1864,"_169":170,"_171":668,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1513,"_92":320,"_123":1854,"_156":642,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1855,"_162":1856,"_36":602,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1855,"_169":170,"_171":645,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":155,"_92":307,"_123":1844,"_156":1845,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1846,"_162":1847,"_36":1068,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1846,"_169":170,"_171":1848,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1818,"_92":294,"_123":1834,"_156":1835,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1836,"_162":1837,"_36":1838,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1836,"_169":170,"_171":1655,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1824,"_92":282,"_123":1825,"_156":642,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1826,"_162":1827,"_36":1828,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1826,"_169":170,"_171":645,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":1814,"_92":269,"_123":1815,"_156":1392,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1816,"_162":1817,"_36":1818,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1816,"_169":170,"_171":1395,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":603,"_92":256,"_123":1806,"_156":1782,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1807,"_162":1808,"_36":917,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1807,"_169":170,"_171":1141,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":616,"_92":243,"_123":1798,"_156":1782,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1799,"_162":1800,"_36":1056,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1799,"_169":170,"_171":1141,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":211,"_92":227,"_123":1790,"_156":1268,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1791,"_162":1792,"_36":1103,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1791,"_169":170,"_171":1271,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":198,"_92":211,"_123":1781,"_156":1782,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1783,"_162":1784,"_36":1094,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1783,"_169":170,"_171":1141,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":282,"_92":198,"_123":1773,"_156":1726,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":1774,"_162":1775,"_36":579,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":1774,"_169":170,"_171":1729,"_75":103,"_173":103},"1878 Overview Map of Atlanta. ","1878atlanta.png",{"_174":1776,"_176":1777,"_178":1778,"_180":1779,"_182":1780},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/i7cy9nih8ng2678hfv8jo7394b5n?variant=lqip","Battle Field Of Atlanta, GA July 22d 1864 No 1. George N. Barnard. ",490,"Battle_Field_Of_Atlanta__GA_July_22d_1864_No_1.__8170407056_.jpg",{"_174":1785,"_176":1786,"_178":1787,"_180":1788,"_182":1789},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/zezr7bpp06yfpo4jmtxbbxagwvn2?variant=lqip","Part of the fortifications surrounding Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864 during the Civil War. George N. Barnard. ","Atlanta__Georgia._Fortifications.jpg",{"_174":1793,"_176":1794,"_178":1795,"_180":1796,"_182":1797},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/7q3zx4ckesax058bl3euvyh86fj8?variant=lqip","Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 1. George N. Barnard. ","Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta__GA._No._1__8170447365_.jpg",{"_174":1801,"_176":1802,"_178":1803,"_180":1804,"_182":1805},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/wwlhsno384cmw3v4basln3udwj0i?variant=lqip","Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 2. George N. Barnard. ","Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta__GA._No._2__8170406316_.jpg",{"_174":1809,"_176":1810,"_178":1811,"_180":1812,"_182":1813},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2v9wvi528g3jcuim2bjcurhwwspe?variant=lqip",160,"Historical marker by Georgia Historical Society.","Dwelling__Battles_of_AtlantaMarker.jpg",{"_174":1819,"_176":1820,"_178":1821,"_180":1822,"_182":1823},176,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ne6gu9bpfqgump6f0vpelqy9i0xl?variant=lqip",146,"Battle of Atlanta with the Troup Hurt House, detail from newly restored Cyclorama. Photo by Michael Page. ","AHC_Cyclorama_07SEP18_P1200586.JPG",{"_174":1829,"_176":1830,"_178":1831,"_180":1832,"_182":1833},162,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/re3lop3ftu9driuo4z5l9xhqmdz0?variant=lqip","Map of Atlanta as of 1938 : showing the field and fortified lines of the Confederate forces, together with those of the federal armies-- also the fields of the three major engagements, during the summer of 1864. #37, 38, and 39 mark the Augustus Hurt and Troup Hurt homes, along with the spot where the image for the Cyclorama was painted from, next to the site of Dwelling.",495,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-04_at_1.10.02_PM.png",{"_174":1839,"_176":1840,"_178":1841,"_180":1842,"_182":1843},195,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/97o1bm0uasuv1vp798wt0b82e6t8?variant=lqip","Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. ",591,"Georgia__Atlanta_Battlefield__July_22__1864_-_NARA_-_533410.jpg",{"_174":1849,"_176":1850,"_178":1851,"_180":1852,"_182":1853},443,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hrpisbkivpfjt9c2842vfihga6go?variant=lqip","The Battle of Atlanta with the Augustus Hurt House in the top right. Detail of the Cyclorama taken by Michael Page. ","1878atlanta.jpg",{"_174":1857,"_176":1858,"_178":1859,"_180":1860,"_182":1861},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ggxslpx5kb92idtrd3r5x3o6n3je?variant=lqip","Historical Marker by Georgia Historical Society.",314,"Dwelling__AHurtHouseMarkerjpg.jpg",{"_174":1866,"_176":1867,"_178":1868,"_180":1869,"_182":1870},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/r88xp98mm1r4rav5qofnsamgbma4?variant=lqip","The Augustus Hurt House was located just across the Parkway where the Carter Center now stands. General Sherman occupied this home as his headquarters during the Battle of Atlanta. Illustration by Theodore Davis. ","Augustus_Hurt_House_Theodore_Davis_Cropped.jpg",{"_174":1876,"_176":1877,"_178":1878,"_180":1879,"_182":1880},209,371,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2mxeubgvr0p3yr7nl502bczkfwcd?variant=lqip","Historic Marker by Georgia Historical Society.","Dwelling_AHurtPlantationMarker.jpg",{"_174":1884,"_176":1885,"_178":1886,"_180":1887,"_182":1888},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/fzuyghq4xn1upk64m97od1mjspoo?variant=lqip","Barnard's photographic equipment, southeast of Atlanta, Ga. Mathew Brady. ","528870a.jpg",{"_174":1892,"_176":1893,"_178":1894,"_180":1895,"_182":1896},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/rataeuadduoeysx0ch8cqf9tus2n?variant=lqip","Confederate fortifications around Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864. The wagon and portable darkroom of photographer George N. Barnard is visible in the photograph. George N. Barnard. ","Atlanta__Georgia._Confederate_fortifications.jpg",{"_174":1901,"_176":1902,"_178":1903,"_180":1904,"_182":1905},329,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/jzbdddhhcuzgoa6ws3lhkg7z363a?variant=lqip","Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad. George N. Barnard. ","Sherman_railroad_destroy.jpg",{"_174":1909,"_176":1910,"_178":1911,"_180":1912,"_182":1913},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/hu03wzjthsezrudf6px4x9qvn8nf?variant=lqip","Atlanta Roundhouse Ruin. 1866. George N. Barnard. ",561,"Atlanta_roundhouse_ruin3.jpg",{"_174":1919,"_176":1920,"_178":1921,"_180":1922,"_182":1923},421,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/plabd5vjwm7ow9v3ykaa404xc3aj?variant=lqip","View in Atlanta, Georgia, 1864.",723,"View_in_Atlanta__Georgia.jpg",{"_174":1929,"_176":1930,"_178":1931,"_180":1932,"_182":1933},542,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/vtvsl3mdpyrmlkgdn41e1ys0hhh7?variant=lqip","1895 Southern Railway and Connections Map. ",553,"1895southernrail.png",{"_174":1938,"_176":1939,"_178":1940,"_180":1941,"_182":1942},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/afkvd68hcxhq9ypuv6vtk6p44r02?variant=lqip","Former Creek and Cherokee lands were distributed to white settlers through a land lottery system.",599,"georgia-land-lottery-drawing.jpg",{"_174":1948,"_176":1949,"_178":1950,"_180":1951,"_182":1952},449,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/pvjxqkr6usdrwwkuezexei5pag99?variant=lqip","Red area indicates land ceded by the Creek Nations in the Treaty of Indian Springs. ","Creek_Cessions_of_the_Treaty_of_Indian_Springs__1821_.jpg",{"_174":1956,"_176":1957,"_178":1958,"_180":1959,"_182":1960},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/mx9yd118k7j2cd5lhm4j8itue1rj?variant=lqip","Indian Land Cessions in the United States. ","IndianLandSessions.jpg",{"_174":1964,"_176":1965,"_178":1966,"_180":1967,"_182":1968},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/yie66icmzp4lfjeca331fy3ghuuh?variant=lqip",148,"The Creek Indians meet with James Oglethorpe. ","m-692.jpg",{"_174":1974,"_176":1975,"_178":1976,"_180":1977,"_182":1978},164,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/cfecg7br02mss4lrfnu1kg2dzfc7?variant=lqip","A modern reproduction of a waddle and daub dwelling, constructed by Creek and Cherokee tribes. ","Wattle_and_daub_house__Etowah_Indian_Mounds__April_2017.jpg",{"_174":1982,"_176":1983,"_178":1984,"_180":1985,"_182":1986},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/74y5eq02rq37mthy0jegnkk7k6zp?variant=lqip",687,"creeklandsession.jpg",{"_174":1991,"_176":1992,"_178":1993,"_180":1747,"_182":1994},515,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/2b8ut9w5f66yvdunfrt13br7pkbm?variant=lqip","dwelling","Dwelling","Dwelling is a cultural initiative created by Freedom Park Conservancy.","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=desktop","WALKING",{"_95":423,"_92":23,"_123":1997,"_156":212,"_158":2027,"_159":2028,"_160":2029,"_162":2030,"_36":2031,"_165":70,"_166":187,"_168":2029,"_169":218,"_171":219,"_75":1996,"_173":2028},{"_95":70,"_92":37,"_123":103,"_156":2019,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":2020,"_162":2021,"_36":281,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":2020,"_169":170,"_171":1542,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":448,"_92":484,"_123":103,"_156":2011,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":2012,"_162":2013,"_36":1308,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":2012,"_169":170,"_171":486,"_75":103,"_173":103},{"_95":96,"_92":471,"_123":103,"_156":642,"_158":-5,"_159":103,"_160":2004,"_162":2005,"_36":506,"_165":-5,"_166":167,"_168":2004,"_169":170,"_171":645,"_75":103,"_173":103},"dwellingcover.png",{"_174":2006,"_176":2007,"_178":2008,"_180":2009,"_182":2010},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/lrs2x96crcw3qxp2k72ubint4xmx?variant=lqip",822,"dwelling_map_v5-02.png",{"_174":2014,"_176":2015,"_178":2016,"_180":2017,"_182":2018},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ylg6qofqd45da24fcrr94gcufk4v?variant=lqip",635,"Screen_Shot_2019-03-01_at_12.22.57_PM.png",{"_174":2022,"_176":2023,"_178":2024,"_180":2025,"_182":2026},"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/ijzud6qmozzy5cwxp37j9ditrbox?variant=lqip","//player.vimeo.com/video/322983495","322983495","322983495.jpg",{"_174":2032,"_176":2033,"_178":2034,"_180":1998,"_182":2035},208,"https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/freedom-park/v4/public/media/0408skojzp8ve0dzwfgqyuzvkcpi?variant=lqip",{"_92":23,"_95":471,"_36":471,"_75":2055,"_66":2056,"_2043":2057,"_111":27,"_2045":23},{"_92":37,"_95":23,"_36":23,"_75":2052,"_66":2053,"_2043":2054,"_111":27,"_2045":23},{"_92":484,"_95":37,"_36":37,"_75":2049,"_66":2050,"_2043":2051,"_111":27,"_2045":23},{"_92":471,"_95":484,"_36":484,"_75":2046,"_66":2047,"_2043":2048,"_111":27,"_2045":23},{"_92":70,"_95":70,"_36":70,"_75":2041,"_66":2042,"_2043":2044,"_111":27,"_2045":23},"Report an issue","report-an-issue","body","Dwelling was created utilizing Emory's Open Tour Builder platform. It's a work in progress! If you would like to report an error, or if you just have a question, please email info@freedompark.org.","tour_count","Copyright Notice","copyright-notice","This digital portion of and Dwelling project contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of issues of educational importance. We believe this constitutes “fair use” of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material of this digital portion of and Dwelling project is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from digital portion of and Dwelling project for purposes of your own that go beyond “fair use”, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.","Sources","sources","

\n Stop One: Trails, Rails, and Roads

Indian Land Cessions in the United States. Charles C. Royce and Cyrus Thomas. Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov//item/13023487/

\n A modern reproduction of a waddle and daub dwelling. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wattle_and_daub_house,_Etowah_Indian_Mounds,_April_2017.jpg

Oglethorpe and Creek Native Americans. Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indians

Georgia, from the Latest Authorities. USGenWeb Archives, http://usgwarchives.net/maps/georgia/statemap/1796g4.jpg1878

\n Georgia Land Lottery illustration by George L. Parrish, Jr. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/land-lottery-system

Overview Map of Atlanta. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1878-overview/

1895 Southern Railway and Connections Map. Railfan Guides of the U.S., http://www.railfanguides.us/system/southernrwy/index.htm

\n View in Atlanta, Georgia. D.R. Brown. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War#/media/File:View_in_Atlanta,_Georgia.jpg

\n Atlanta Roundhouse Ruin. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_in_the_American_Civil_War#/media/File:Atlanta_roundhouse_ruin3.jpg

\n Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Sherman_railroad_destroy.jpg

\n Confederate fortifications around Atlanta, Georgia, in 1864. The wagon and portable darkroom of photographer George N. Barnard is visible in the photograph. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Atlanta,_Georgia._Confederate_fortifications.jpg

\n Drawing of Augusta Hurt House, Sketch by Theodore R. Davis, American Civil War Artist, Image from Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, vol 4

Details from newly restored Cyclorama, photos taken by Michael Page.

\n Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Georgia,_Atlanta_Battlefield,_July_22,_1864_-_NARA_-_533410.jpg

\n Georgia, Atlanta Battlefield, July 22, 1864. George N. Barnard. National Archives RG 165, Identifier 533409, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georgia,_Atlanta_Battlefield,_July_22,_1864_-_NARA_-_533409.jpg

\n Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 1. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta,_GA._No._1_(8170447365).jpg

Rebel Works in Front of Atlanta, GA. No. 2. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Rebel_Works_in_Front_of_Atlanta,_GA._No._2_(8170406316).jpg

\n Battle Field Of Atlanta, GA July 22d 1864 No 1. George N. Barnard. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_George_N._Barnard#/media/File:Battle_Field_Of_Atlanta,_GA_July_22d_1864_No_1._(8170407056).jpg

\n 1878 Overview Map of Atlanta. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1878-overview/

Stop Two: Streetcar Suburbs

\n 1906 Atlanta City Map. Emory Libraries Digital Scholarship Commons, http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/1906-atlanta-city-map/

\n The Copenhill Land Company advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 27 April 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26977318/?terms=copenhill

Plan for Copenhill Park, 1887. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhill#/media/File:Copenhillpark1887.jpg

\n Copenhill land sale advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 20 May 1890. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26811281/

\n Victorian architecture in Inman Park along Edgewood Avenue. https://www.inmanpark.org/about

\n Augusta Avenue, Copenhill. Atlanta History Photograph Collection, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center. http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/athpc/id/319/rec/7

\n Rev. Henry Morrison Residence. Atlanta History Photograph Collection, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center. http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/athpc/id/307/rec/15

\n 1917 Sanborn Map of Atlanta, GA. Digital Library of Georgia, http://dlgcsm.galib.uga.edu/StyleServer/calcrgn?browser=ns&cat=sanb&wid=700&hei=700&style=sanborn/sanb_lg.xsl&item=atlanta-fulton-ga-1917-k-000.sid

\n The Inman Park Trolley Barn, ca. 1890s. http://www.thetrolleybarn.com/

\n \"Head Cut Off and Body Torn by Street Car.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 February 1910. https://www.newspapers.com/image/34082855/

\n Streetcar in Atlanta, 1910. Atlanta Georgian and News 1910-12-01 [Public domain]. Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcars_in_Atlanta#/media/File:Streetcar_atlanta_1910_12_01_atlanta_georgian_and_news_p8.jpg

\n \"White\" and \"Jim Crow\" railcars; racial segregation in the United States as illustrated by John McCutcheon. John T. McCutcheon. Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JimCrowCar2.jpg

\n Thomas Rice Playing Jim Crow in Blackface, New York City, 1833. [Public domain] https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jim-crow/

\n Cover of \"Le Petit Journal\", 7 October, 1906, depicting the race riots in Atlanta, Georgia. Bibliothèque nationale de France [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_race_riot#/media/File:Le_Petit_Journal_7_Oct_1906.jpg

\n 1922 Tentative Zone Plan, Atlanta. Atlanta City Planning Commission. http://kronbergwall.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Atlanta-1922-Zone-Map.jpg

Atlanta 1927-30 Topographic Maps with Open Street Map Overlay \n (c) City of Atlanta Topo Tiles (c) JLKittle, OSM Tiles (c) Open Street Map, License CC-BY-SA Source: Emory University http://disc.library.emory.edu/atlantamaps/atlanta-1927-30-topographic-maps-with-open-street-map-overlay/

Retired Streetcars. Public domain. https://www.kcet.org/history-society/trains-kept-a-rolling-southern-californias-restaurant-bound-rail-cars

\n 1946 Atlanta Transit Map. Wikimedia Commons, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Atlanta_transit_1946.jpg

\n Atlanta rush hour traffic in 1940. Atlanta History Center, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/119415827594588743/

Stop Three: Rights of Way

Aerial view of downtown connector. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/downtown/dtc_1948.htm

\"Freeway to Oust her Ailing Flock\". Article by Dick Hebert. 20 February 1967. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398901476/?terms=919%2Bcarmel%2Bave

\"State Still Must Buy a Third of Needed Land.\" 13 April 1964. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384651222/?terms=condemnation

\"140 Atlanta Tracts Cleared for Mountain, I-485 Link.\" 30 June 1967. The Atlanta Constitution. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398531791/

\n Mrs. Jane Jacobs. New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress [Public Domain], via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jane_Jacobs.jpg

\n Boarded Up House In Path of the Presidential Parkway. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7745/rec/35

Jimmy Carter walks with other officials along the proposed site for the Presidential Parkway, February 28, 1984. Nick Arroyo & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7677/rec/145

Jack Boozer speaking at a CAUTION meeting in protest of the Presidential Parkway, May 24, 1984. Jim Battles & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7769/rec/35

A crowd of protestors at a rally against the proposed Presidential Parkway, February 11, 1985. Dwight Ross, Jr. & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7562/rec/137

Maynard Jackson, clearing kudzu at first \"Annual Great Park Cross Country Run and Kudzu Kaper,\" Atlanta, Georgia, August 6, 1978. Charles R. Pugh, Jr. & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ajc/id/3499/rec/17

Presidential Parkway protesters surround a crane to stop construction, March 17, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7667/rec/9

A construction worker attempts to persuade activist Mary Newson to unchain herself from a crane, July 3, 1985. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7674/rec/142

Atlanta police officers carry away Presidential Parkway protester Mary Newson, February 15, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7675/rec/143

Neighborhood Planning Units of Atlanta 1974. https://www.atlantaga.gov/Home/ShowImage?id=751&t=636245709418400000

Great Park Master Plan 1981. http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/planATLpubs/id/43739/rec/1

Location Map: Great Park, 1981. Great Park Authority. Georgia State University Digital Collections, digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlmaps/id/2634/rec/5

A bulldozer working on the proposed Presidential Parkway, September 18, 1985. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7704/rec/147

Richard Ossoff, President of the Anti-Parkway Group CAUTION Speaks About Preventing Construction, Febuary 21, 1987. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/4366/rec/1

Presidential Parkway protesters watch as construction of the Presidential Parkway resumes, March 9, 1985. Steve Deal & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7697/rec/3

CAUTION Flyer. https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/caution763/?keywords=caution

Construction of the Presidential Parkway, February 22, 1985. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7709/rec/32

Construction of Downtown Connector (Freedom Parkway) 1962. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/misc/s_h_freedom_parkway.htm

Overgrown kudzu surrounds a pillar that is supposed to be a part of the Presidential Parkway, August 27, 1991. Johnny Crawford & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7503/rec/1

An abandoned station wagon at a former protest site regarding the Presidential Parkway, January 4, 1987. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7515/rec/2

View of Carter Library under construction, care of Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.

Postcard image of Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/misc/carter_center.htm

Image of the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library. Photo by Nancy Megehee.

John Portman's vision for The Great Park 1979. C/o Portman Archives.

Stop Four: Stairs to Nowhere

Rental advertisement. The Atlanta Constitution. 19 November 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397807076/

Robert Dolan Kelley Obituary. The Atlanta Constitution. 26 September 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397578573/

\"Will Vie in Contest.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 04 July 1943. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398043820/

\"Evelyn Powell Celebrates Birthday.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 March 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398043369/

\"Miss Evelyn Powell is Honor Guest.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 2 November 1930. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398037582/

\"Tech Midshipmen Train.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 August 1953. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397498986/?terms=346%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Miss Mattie Morgan, Churchworker, Dies.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 21 December 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398117518/

\"Now with Randall Bros.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 27 May 1941. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384708375/?terms=r%2Bd%2Bkelley

\"Miss Haulbrook to Wed Mr. Kell.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 January 1950. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398036453/?terms=r%2Bd%2Bkelley

\"Middleton Johnson Dies.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 November 1960. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398592564/?terms=346%2Bhighland%2Bave

Orin Bauknight Army Registration Card. Ancestry.com

Orin Bauknight Draft Card. Ancestry.com

Orin Bauknight discharge form. Ancestry.com

\"Woman, 60, Falls, Dies Under Bus.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 23 May 1963. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398852595/

\"Rowe-Bauknight.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 9 April 1933. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398078171/

\"Mrs. Orin Bauknight.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 11 July 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398174459/?terms=orin%2Bf%2Bbauknight

\"Six Rooms.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 26 May 1912. https://www.newspapers.com/image/26784981/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"'Meekness' to Return, Elder Says.\" By Celestine Sibley. The Atlanta Constitution. 16 December 1947. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397884875/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

Furnished duplex ad. The Atlanta Constitution. 6 September 1954. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397945917/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"W. W. Riners to hold Open House This Saturday.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 December 1951. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397793640/?terms=354%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Mrs. Mattie Thomas Passes at Home Here.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 February 1935. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398097228/?terms=mrs%2Bmattie%2Bthomas

\"Spicy Entertainment.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 20 April 1934. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398186591/

\"150 of Georgia's Loveliest to Seek Beauty Title Today.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 June 1931. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397923478/

\"Senator Fowler to Host 'Possum Hunters.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 8 November 1931. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398176173/

\"Miss Ford Wed to Mr. Paschal.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 25 June 1942. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384679088/

\"Miss Zattau Weds Augustus M. Roan.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 1 September 1926. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398061430/

\"Henry S. Eden.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 February 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397503896/?terms=henry%2Bs%2Beden

\"Miss Zattau To Give Afternoon Tea.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 9 April 1924. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397912575/?terms=zattau

\"FBI Hunts 5 In Beating of Revenue Agent.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 19 June 1950. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397550907/?terms=preston%2Barcher

\"Brutal Motor Thugs Kill Grocery Clerk.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 17 August 1930. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397982211/

\"Atlanta Liberee Reaches West Coast.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 7 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397741007/

\"Navy Reports Atlantan Missing.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 14 May 1942. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384672465/?terms=mrs%2Bmarion%2Bclement

\"Priced for Quick Sale.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 17 September 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398184751/?terms=364%2Bn%2Bhighland

Rental Ad. The Atlanta Constitution. 7 September 1966. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398509724/?terms=368%2Bn%2Bhighland%2Bave

\"Open for Inspection.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 4 January 1962. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398495294/?terms=368%2Bn%2Bhighland

\"Provisional Committee to Map Methodist Work.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 13 September 1940. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398197922/?terms=lucile%2Bwhite

Personals. The Atlanta Constitution. 18 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/397760537/?terms=fanchon%2Barmstrong

\"Miss Wesley to Wed Osman P. Lyman, Jr.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 6 October 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/image/384644791/

1934 Georgia Tech Yearbook. Ancestry.com

Osman Lyman, Sr. draft card. Ancestry.com

Wilmer Barker draft card. Ancestry.com

Stop Five: Divisions and Connections

GDOT Legal Notice. The Atlanta Constitution. 22 March 1991. https://www.newspapers.com/image/400249627/?terms=364%2Bhighland%2Bave

Dekalb Commissioner Sherry Sutton greets Cathy Bradshaw, president of CAUTION (Citizens against Unnecessary Thoroughfares in Older Neighborhoods), August 28, 1991. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7577/rec/3

Bill Campbell, Ben Jones, Sherry Sutton, Lt. Gov. Howard and Jim Kulstad celebrate together over the Presidential Parkway, August 29, 1991. Joey Ivansco & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7759/rec/41

\"History of a Troubled Roadway.\" The Atlanta Constitution. 29 August 1991. http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/7577/rec/3

Off/On Ramps To the Interstate From the Presidential Parkway, August 28, 1991. Johnny Crawford & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/atlphotos/id/7743/rec/14

Jimmy Carter Library, September 15, 1994. John Spink & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/5059/rec/131

Ice Canopy Construction Over Freedom Parkway, September 15, 1994. John Spink & Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Georgia State University Digital Collections, http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/atlphotos/id/5087/rec/134

Freedom Parkway's Ice Canopy. The Atlanta Constitution. 6 October 1993. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403082958

Atlanta hosts the Summer Olympics, 1996. Wikimedia Commons, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/JO_Atlanta_1996_-_Drapeau.jpg

\"Wrested from DOT, Freedom Park coming to fruition.\" Carlos Campos. The Atlanta Constitution. 17 August 1998. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403178608/?terms=wrested%2Bfrom%2Bdot

\"Freedom Park, Bringing Neighbors Together.\" Tom Chaffin. The Atlanta Constitution. 17 June 1996. https://www.newspapers.com/image/403229738/?terms=freedom%2Bpark

\"Freedom Parkway Turns 10.\" Jingle Davis. The Atlanta Journal Constitution. 16 September 2004. https://www.newspapers.com/image/424633421/?terms=freedom%2Bparkway%2Bturns%2B10

","Freedom Park Conservancy","freedom-park-conservancy","

Freedom Park Conservancy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote the improvement and preservation of the park for the benefit of a diverse public. Our vision is for Freedom Park to be Atlanta’s most innovative green space, celebrated for its inspiring origin and beauty.

FPC is a nonprofit organization and as such, we rely on public support in order to offer programs like Dwelling. If you are interested in supporting Freedom Park Conservancy and Dwelling, click here.

Dwelling is an initiative of the Conservancy to embrace the park's history and our place as an Atlanta Public Art Park. We encourage artists and collectives to reach out to us with new ideas on how to activate this public asset.

","About Dwelling","about-dwelling","

Dwelling was born from a seed of curiosity about the architectural remnants in Freedom Park. Abandoned stoops, foundations, and sidewalks invited us to reflect on the history of the park. These physical remains witnessed the condemnation of buildings, the seizure of property through eminent domain, and the demolition of over 600 structures to build the major freeways.

Using this palimpsest for orientation, Michael Page, a geospatial scientist with the Emory Center for Digital Scholarship, and artists Mark Wentzel and Robert Henry, reimagined a selection of the homes foundational footprints using low-VOC athletic field paint. Throughout the installation it will be documented by drone photography, capturing the changing image over time as grass grows and lines become worn.

A digital interface, by way of a web based app called Open Tour Builder developed by Emory’s Center for Digital Scholarship, provides the framework for delivery of historic content through visitors’ mobile devices, uniquely expanding the user experience at each of the 5 stops within the installation. Dwelling will explore the personal stories within the context of a larger, complex narrative of civic activism, political maneuvering, and urban planning. By redrawing demolished buildings in situ, we are recognizing their historic and cultural significance in the formation of Freedom Park and the City of Atlanta.

Dwelling will offer fresh narratives that bridge the past, present, and future of Freedom Park and the City of Atlanta in a moment of new planning and development, intending to open dialogue among a diverse audience.

\n\n \n
\n \n \n
\n

\n
Contributors who made this exhibit possible:
Mailchimp
Alice Franklin and Dennis Hawk
Emory Center for Digital Scholarship
Gensler

Dwelling Project Team:
Freedom Park Conservancy, Executive Director: Laura Hennighausen
Creative Directors: Victoria Walsh, Nancy Boyd
Artists: Mark Wentzel, Robert Henry
Writer: Michael Ross
Dwelling Graphic Artist: Anna Ladson, Gensler
Location Map Graphic Artist: Emma Ming Kayhart
Sign Fabrication: Denyseco
Printer: Tower Press
City of Atlanta, Parks: Doug Voss, Daniel Calvert, Bretta Hunnicut, and crew

Special thanks to:
Emory University
Emory Center of Digital Scholarship (ECDS)
Wayne H. Morse Jr., Co-Director ECDS
Michael Page, Geographer, Geospatial Specialist
Randy Gue, Curator, Modern Political and Historical Collections, Rose Library
Kim Collins, Art History/Classics Librarian and Research Engagement Services, Robert W. Woodruff Library
Joanna Mundy, Digital Project Specialist
Anandi Knuppel, Senior Digital Scholarship Specialist
Melanie Kowalski, Copyright and Scholarly Communications Librarian, Robert W. Woodruff Library
Edith Kelman
Kelsey Fritz
Pamela Henman
Phoenix Flies
Park Pride

\n","south",33.76415143875,"north",33.765122751250004,"east",-84.35530736,"west",-84.35723566,"centerLat",33.764637095,"centerLng",-84.35627151,"flat_pages.body","external_url","footer_logo","name","logo_url","notes","subdir","tourSet",{"_36":2085,"_81":2086,"_2087":2088,"_2089":2090},"request",{"_2081":2082,"_2083":2084},"protocol","http","host","freedom-park.opentour.site","3","tour_sets","attributes",{"_2073":74,"_2076":10,"_2095":2096,"_2097":2098,"_2074":-5,"_2099":2100},"relationships",{"_2091":2092},"admins",{"_2093":2094},"data",[],"published_tours",[2125,2126,2127],"mapable_tours",[2110,2111,2112],"logo",{"_2073":2099,"_2101":2102},"record",{"_36":484,"_2073":74,"_2103":2104,"_2105":2106,"_2076":10,"_2107":-5,"_2071":-5,"_2075":-5,"_2072":-5,"_2108":-5,"_2109":-5,"_32":-5},"created_at","2019-02-26T17:04:38.672Z","updated_at","2020-03-20T19:07:13.146Z","tour_id","base_sixty_four","logo_title",{"_75":76,"_66":16,"_2115":2124},{"_75":2119,"_66":2120,"_2115":2121},{"_75":2113,"_66":2114,"_2115":2116},"Legacy of Little 5 Points","legacy-of-little-5-points","center",{"_106":2117,"_108":2118},33.7645397,-84.3505694,"Jane's Walk ATL-Candler Park BiRacial History Project","jane-s-walk-atl-candler-park-biracial-history-project",{"_106":2122,"_108":2123},33.76741516,-84.34064810500001,{"_106":2067,"_108":2069},{"_75":76,"_66":16,"_2128":2131},{"_75":2119,"_66":2120,"_2128":2130},{"_75":2113,"_66":2114,"_2128":2129},"location",{"_106":2117,"_108":2118},{"_106":2122,"_108":2123},{"_106":2067,"_108":2069}]